A power conversion system according to the present disclosure includes a first circuit, a second circuit, and a third circuit. The first circuit has a first external terminal thereof electrically connected to either an AC power supply or an AC load. In the power conversion system, a first internal terminal, a second internal terminal, and a third internal terminal are electrically connected to the same connection unit. The second circuit controls a current or power being input to, or output from, the second circuit itself such that the current or the power is synchronized with power ripples caused by the AC power supply or the AC load. Either the AC power supply or the AC load is electrically connected to the first circuit.

A power conversion device of an embodiment includes a power conversion unit, a first capacitor, a gate circuit, a bypass circuit, and a discharging circuit. The power conversion unit includes a plurality of switching elements each having a gate and generates alternating current (AC) power from direct current (DC) power supplied to a provided DC input terminal. The first capacitor is provided on a DC input side of the power conversion unit. The gate circuit includes a drive circuit configured to output a gate drive signal to be supplied to gates of one or more switching elements among the plurality of switching elements and a second capacitor configured to smooth a power supply voltage of power to be supplied to the drive circuit. The bypass circuit causes the second capacitor to be charged with a part of power stored in the first capacitor at the time of power supply loss of a control system circuit and enables the gate drive signal to be maintained in a negative bias by power stored in the second capacitor.

Reduced-power dynamic data circuits with wide-band energy recovery are described herein. In one embodiment, a circuit system comprises at least one sub-circuit in which at least one of the sub-circuits includes a capacitive output node that is driven between low and high states in a random manner for a time period and an inductive circuit path coupled to the capacitive output node. The inductive circuit path includes a transistor switch and an inductor connected in series to discharge and recharge the output node to a bias supply. A pulse generator circuit generates a pulse width that corresponds to a timing for driving the output node.

Reduced-power dynamic data circuits with wide-band energy recovery are described herein. In one embodiment, a circuit system comprises at least one sub-circuit in which at least one of the sub-circuits includes a capacitive output node that is driven between low and high states in a random manner for a time period and an inductive circuit path coupled to the capacitive output node. The inductive circuit path includes a transistor switch and an inductor connected in series to discharge and recharge the output node to a bias supply. A pulse generator circuit generates a pulse width that corresponds to a timing for driving the output node.

The disclosure relates to variable power modular electronic systems for generating unipolar and bipolar electrical pulses and associated uses thereof. In an embodiment, such a system includes one or more pulse generators for generating electrical pulses that can be connected in series; a charging circuit for charging the pulse generators; and a controller communicatively coupled to the pulse generators and the charging circuit. Advantageously, each pulse generator may include an AC/DC rectifier and a DC/AC inverter connected to said AC/DC rectifier in a bridge configuration to generate bipolar output electrical pulses or pulse trains. In addition, the charging circuit may include a DC/DC step-up converter connected to an indirect DC/AC inverter. The system provided in various embodiments of the disclosure also provides a great versatility for adaptation to various applications and high output voltage and current values.

To provide a power conversion device capable of estimating a load voltage with high accuracy without directly detecting the load voltage to be applied to a load, a control circuit includes an estimator for estimating the load voltage to be applied to the load based on an electric current of a resonant circuit, an AC frequency of an inverter and an electrostatic capacitance of the load, or an estimator for estimating the load voltage based on the electric current of the resonant circuit, the AC frequency of the inverter, an inductance of a resonant coil and a correction coefficient previously set from a relationship between a voltage of the resonant coil and the load voltage, and which controls an output to a target load voltage based on the estimated load voltage.

A bi-directional AC/DC converter is provided including a DC-power connection configured to be coupled to a DC-power source, an AC-power connection configured to be coupled to at least one of an AC-power source or a load, a multiplexer having a plurality of multiplexer switches, at least one interleaved bridge circuit having a plurality of bridge switches coupled to the multiplexer, and a positive DC node and a negative DC node coupled to the plurality of multiplexer switches, wherein the plurality of bridge switches includes at least two bridge switches coupled between the AC-power connection and at least one of the positive DC node or the negative DC node.

A drive system includes a first converter and at least one second converter. The first converter has, inside its housing, a first rectifier whose DC-voltage-side terminal is connected, e.g., directly connected, to the DC-voltage-side terminal of a first inverter of the first converter. A first capacitance is connected in parallel with the DC-voltage-side terminal of the first inverter. The second converter, or each second converter, has, inside its housing, a second rectifier whose DC-voltage-side terminal is connected via inductivities, i.e., for example, restrictors, to the DC-voltage-side terminal of a second inverter of the second converter. A second capacitance is connected in parallel with the DC-voltage-side terminal of the second inverter, and the DC-voltage-side terminal of the first inverter is connected via first inductivities to the DC-voltage-side terminal of the second inverter.

A voltage command estimator is configured to estimate a minimum required variable DC bus voltage based on the first direct-axis current/voltage command, the first quadrature-axis current/voltage command, the second direct-axis current/voltage command, and the second quadrature-axis current/voltage command for a respective time interval. The voltage command estimator is configured to provide the estimated minimum required variable DC bus voltage to a voltage regulator to adjust the observed voltage level of the variable DC voltage bus to the estimated minimum required variable DC bus voltage to maintain the operation, as commanded by the voltage/current commands, of the first electric machine under the first variable load and the second electric machine under the second variable load at the time interval.

The present disclosure relates to a power converting apparatus and a photovoltaic module including the same. The power converting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an inverter configured to convert input DC power into AC power by a switching operation; an output voltage detector configured to detect an output voltage of the inverter; and a controller configured to control the inverter, wherein the controller is configured to perform proportional resonant control based on the output voltage, and output a switching control signal to the inverter based on the proportional resonant control. Accordingly, it is possible to remove harmonics generated due to connection of a nonlinear load.