A linear piezoelectric motor including a passive element having an elongated shape, and a piezoelectric actuator including a resonator including a pair of arms connected at one of their ends at a connection zone, the two other ends being called free, the passive element being capable of being moved linearly between the free ends by friction of the free ends against the passive element, the passive element and the resonator being inclined with respect to one another by a non-zero angle (α) of less than 90 degrees.

A displacement magnifying mechanism, polishing device, actuator, electronic component processing apparatus, dispenser, and air valve which can easily control a drive system. The displacement magnifying mechanism includes a base; a piezoelectric element of which an end is attached to a mounting surface of the base, the piezoelectric element extending along a first longitudinal direction; a support member of which an end is attached to the mounting surface side by side with the piezoelectric element, the support member extending along a second longitudinal direction which intersects with the first longitudinal direction; an operating portion attached to each of other ends of the piezoelectric element and the support member to allow the operating portion to be displaced, in response to an expansion/contraction of the piezoelectric element, along a displacement direction; and a compression member attached to the base and the operating portion so as to compress the piezoelectric element.

Disclosed is an interaction system between a controller and a VR application. The interaction system includes a controller including a first actuator configured to move a mass and a first processor configured to control an operation of the first actuator; and a content execution device configured to execute an application according to a control signal received from the controller and generate a feedback signal to transmit the generated feedback signal to a controller when a virtual object change event occurs during the application execution, wherein the first processor of the controller controls the first actuator when the feedback signal is received to move the mass and move a center of gravity. According to the present disclosure, since the center of gravity and the length of the controller operated by the user in reality may be changed in linkage with a change of the virtual object displayed on the display while executing the VR application, it is possible to greatly improve the immersion and feeling of use of the user.

Electrical connections are created between the actuator frame of a piezoelectric MEMS scanning mirror system and the substrate separate from the structural adhesive creating the mechanical bond between the actuator frame and the substrate. A structural bond (with no conducive properties) is formed between the actuator frame and the substrate. After the bond is fully formed, separate electric connections can be created by one or both of: 1) coating the actuator frame with a coating that enables a surface of the actuator frame to be wire bondable and creating a wire bond between the actuator frame and the substrate; or 2) depositing a trace of conductive material on the outside edge of the mechanical bond between the actuator frame and the substrate and a final protection layer may be applied over the conductive trace to protect the trace from mechanical or environmental damage.

A vibration type motor includes a limiter configured to limit a distance between a movable guide member and a fixed guide member. The limiter has first, second, and third limiting areas. The first limiting area is disposed between a first roll member and a second roll member in one direction. The second limiting area is disposed on the same side as the second roll member with respect to the first roll member and distant from the second roll member in the one direction. The third limiting area is disposed on an opposite side of the second roll member with respect to the first roll member in the one direction. A length of the first limiting area in another direction orthogonal to the one direction is equal to or longer than that of each of the second limiting area and the third limiting area in the one direction.

There is provided a piezoelectric actuator apparatus capable of moving an object to be driven at high velocity by using a piezoelectric element to apply a force to a driving member coupled to the object to be driven by a predetermined frictional force.

A piezoelectric actuator apparatus 100 is controlled and driven by inputting a driving voltage having a PWM waveform to a piezoelectric element 101 to which an inductor 27 and a resistor 28 are connected in series. The piezoelectric actuator apparatus 100 increases the velocity of the object to be driven 106 by adjusting respective values of the inductance L.sub.0 and the resistance R.sub.0 to control damping ratios, amplitudes, and resonance frequencies of the respective vibrations of the piezoelectric mechanical resonance and the piezoelectric electrical resonance, and inducing a response of the driving member 102 closer to sawtooth waves.

A capacitive actuator motor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a capacitive actuator having six actuator units and a motor output cam having a periodic shape portion. Each of the six actuator units includes a buckling displacement expansion mechanism configured to convert an output of a piezoelectric element and urge an output joint in a predetermined output direction and a preload adjustment spring configured to urge an output joint with a certain characteristic in a direction in which the periodic shape portion and the output joint come into contact with each other.

A piezoelectric inertia actuator is disclosed herein, which includes an actuator body, a coupling body defining a receiver, a lock body positioned within the receiver, and a piezo body attached to the coupling body. At least one flexible frame configured to support an engaging body may extend from the piezo body. A spring blade configured to apply a preload force to the engaging body via a decoupling preload body may extend from the coupling body. A tension member may be positioned within the lock body and apply a preload force to the piezo body, thereby creating a net compressive stress therein. The piezoelectric inertia actuator may further include a piezo preload body configured to apply a reaction force to the piezo body in order to maintain the compressive stress therein. The preload applied to the piezo body may be substantially decoupled from the preload applied to the engaging body.

An actuator device includes at least one actuator element, which consists at least partially of a magnetically shape-shiftable material and which is configured at least for the purpose of causing a movement of at least one actuation element in at least one direction of movement by means of a contraction, and having a magnetic contraction unit, which is configured for the purpose of supplying a magnetic field acting upon the actuator element in order to generate a contraction of the actuator element. In the region of the actuator element, field lines of the magnetic field are aligned at least substantially parallel to the direction of movement.

An actuator device includes at least one actuator element, which consists at least partially of a magnetically shape-shiftable material and which is configured at least for the purpose of causing a movement of at least one actuation element in at least one direction of movement by means of a contraction, and having a magnetic contraction unit, which is configured for the purpose of supplying a magnetic field acting upon the actuator element in order to generate a contraction of the actuator element. In the region of the actuator element, field lines of the magnetic field are aligned at least substantially parallel to the direction of movement.