To achieve a size reduction by on-off controlling non-contact switching devices with a microcomputer. When a three-phase alternating-current electric motor is to be used, lead wires of the three-phase alternating-current electric motor are connected to output terminals of a control board. When a single-phase alternating-current electric motor is to be used, two supply terminals of the control board are electrically connected together through a first connecting member, and one end of the first connecting member is defined as a single-phase alternating-current power supply terminal. A second connecting member is connected to a supply terminal, and one end of the second connecting member is defined as a single-phase alternating-current power supply terminal. A main winding of the single-phase alternating-current electric motor is connected to the output terminals, and an auxiliary winding is connected to the output terminal and the second connecting member.

The present invention provides an acceleration method for V/f controlled induction motor in flux-weakening region, which comprises: acquiring no-load magnetizing current I.sub.m of the induction motor at current stator frequency; selecting a smaller one of 0.5.Math.I.sub.m(1/σ+1) and (I.sub.m.sup.2+σ)/(I.sub.m+σI.sub.m) as magnetizing current set point, in which σ is an estimated total leakage inductance coefficient; getting an error signal by subtracting the magnetizing current of the induction motor from the magnetizing current set point; determining the stator frequency for the next control period according to the error signal which is provided as a controlling variable of negative feedback. The acceleration method of the present invention can provide the maximum output torque in flux-weakening region and has a larger tolerance for the error of the estimated leakage inductance.

The present invention provides an acceleration method for V/f controlled induction motor in flux-weakening region, which comprises: acquiring no-load magnetizing current I.sub.m of the induction motor at current stator frequency; selecting a smaller one of 0.5.Math.I.sub.m(1/+1) and (I.sub.m.sup.2+)/(I.sub.m+I.sub.m) as magnetizing current set point, in which is an estimated total leakage inductance coefficient; getting an error signal by subtracting the magnetizing current of the induction motor from the magnetizing current set point; determining the stator frequency for the next control period according to the error signal which is provided as a controlling variable of negative feedback. The acceleration method of the present invention can provide the maximum output torque in flux-weakening region and has a larger tolerance for the error of the estimated leakage inductance.

Adjustment of operational performance of an electric machine (e.g., using a computerized tool) is enabled. For example, a non-transitory computer-readable medium can comprise executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising: deactivating a first sub-set of winding sectors, wherein the first sub-set of the winding sectors comprises at least one winding sector, and triggering an AC drive signal for a second sub-set of the winding sectors such that a rotor is rotated using the winding sectors of the second sub-set, wherein an electric machine comprises a stator and the rotor, wherein the stator comprises a set of N phase windings, wherein each N phase winding, of the set of N phase windings, forms p poles around a circumference of the stator, and wherein each p pole, of the p poles, is formed by the at least one winding sector.