An oscillator includes a resonator and a first loop circuit. The first loop circuit includes an amplifier and a first coupler. That first loop circuit is electrically coupled to the resonator. The oscillator is configured to produce negative feedback for the amplifier in a cavity mode relative to short circuit terminations or open circuit terminations of a cavity modelling the oscillator at frequencies offset from a carrier frequency. The oscillator has a loss of less than 4.00 dB for a bidirectional trip through the cavity at the frequencies offset from the carrier frequency.

A clock generator includes an oscillator configured to generate an oscillating signal and a signal path configured to provide an output clock signal based on the oscillating signal. In response to a control signal, the clock generator is configured to neutralize periodic phase perturbations in the oscillating signal using opposing periodic phase perturbations. The neutralization may occur in the signal path. The signal path may be responsive to the control signal to adjust at least one of a duty cycle, a rise time, and a fall time of the output clock signal to cause alternating phase perturbations of the periodic phase perturbations to apply as the opposing periodic phase perturbations in the output clock signal. The neutralization may occur in the oscillator. The clock generator may include an auxiliary path configured to provide an auxiliary signal to the oscillator.

A clock generator includes an oscillator configured to generate an oscillating signal and a signal path configured to provide an output clock signal based on the oscillating signal. In response to a control signal, the clock generator is configured to neutralize periodic phase perturbations in the oscillating signal using opposing periodic phase perturbations. The neutralization may occur in the signal path. The signal path may be responsive to the control signal to adjust at least one of a duty cycle, a rise time, and a fall time of the output clock signal to cause alternating phase perturbations of the periodic phase perturbations to apply as the opposing periodic phase perturbations in the output clock signal. The neutralization may occur in the oscillator. The clock generator may include an auxiliary path configured to provide an auxiliary signal to the oscillator.

Embodiments include a system for reducing noise-induced phase diffusion of an oscillator. The system includes a sensor, a first drive signal generator, an adaptive controller, and a second drive signal generator. The sensor is configured to generate a sensor output indicative of oscillations of an oscillator. The first drive signal generator is configured to receive the sensor output and generate, based on the sensor output, a first drive signal. The first drive signal is provided to the oscillator. The adaptive controller is configured to receive the sensor output and determine, based at least in part on the sensor output, one or more adaptive control parameters. The second drive signal generator is configured to receive the sensor output and the adaptive control parameters, and generate, based on the sensor output and the adaptive control parameters, a second drive signal. The second drive signal is provided to the oscillator.