A voltage-controlled oscillator device includes first and second voltage-controlled oscillators, a first switch group including two first switches, and a second switch group including two second switches. The first voltage-controlled oscillator includes a first inductor group, a first negative resistance circuit and a first voltage output terminal group. The second voltage-controlled oscillator includes a second inductor group, a second negative resistance circuit and a second voltage output terminal group. For the first switch group, first control terminals are electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal group, first input terminals are electrically connected to the second voltage output terminal group, first output terminals are electrically connected. For the second switch group, second control terminals are electrically connected to the second voltage output terminal group, second input terminals are electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal group, second output terminals are electrically connected.

A voltage-controlled oscillator device includes first and second voltage-controlled oscillators, a first switch group including two first switches, and a second switch group including two second switches. The first voltage-controlled oscillator includes a first inductor group, a first negative resistance circuit and a first voltage output terminal group. The second voltage-controlled oscillator includes a second inductor group, a second negative resistance circuit and a second voltage output terminal group. For the first switch group, first control terminals are electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal group, first input terminals are electrically connected to the second voltage output terminal group, first output terminals are electrically connected. For the second switch group, second control terminals are electrically connected to the second voltage output terminal group, second input terminals are electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal group, second output terminals are electrically connected.

In some examples, a device includes a nano-scale oscillator that exhibits chaotic oscillation responsive to a control input to the nano-scale oscillator, where the control input including a tunable input parameter.

In some examples, a device includes a nano-scale oscillator that exhibits chaotic oscillation responsive to a control input to the nano-scale oscillator, where the control input including a tunable input parameter.

An oscillator circuit that includes a voltage source, a resistor, a capacitor, and a nonlinear device. The capacitor and the nonlinear device may be coupled in parallel with one another. The resistor may be coupled in series with the capacitor and the nonlinear device. The voltage source may be coupled in series with the resistor. The voltage source may supply the oscillator circuit with a direct current input signal. The nonlinear device may include an active layer coupled to a first electrode and a second electrode. In response to the direct current input signal, the oscillator circuit may output a spike train including a spike bunch.

An oscillator circuit that includes a voltage source, a resistor, a capacitor, and a nonlinear device. The capacitor and the nonlinear device may be coupled in parallel with one another. The resistor may be coupled in series with the capacitor and the nonlinear device. The voltage source may be coupled in series with the resistor. The voltage source may supply the oscillator circuit with a direct current input signal. The nonlinear device may include an active layer coupled to a first electrode and a second electrode. In response to the direct current input signal, the oscillator circuit may output a spike train including a spike bunch.

Systems, methods, and circuits are provided for facilitating negative resistance margin testing in an oscillator circuit. An example oscillator circuit includes amplifier circuitry configured to be coupled in parallel with a resonator and variable resistance circuitry configured to, in response to a resistance control signal, adjust a resistance of the oscillator circuit.

Systems, methods, and circuits are provided for facilitating negative resistance margin testing in an oscillator circuit. An example oscillator circuit includes amplifier circuitry configured to be coupled in parallel with a resonator and variable resistance circuitry configured to, in response to a resistance control signal, adjust a resistance of the oscillator circuit.

An electromagnetic wave transmission device according to the present invention includes: a transmission unit that has, in voltage-current characteristics, a local maximum value and a local minimum value located on a higher voltage side than the local maximum value and transmits an electromagnetic wave indicating a modulation signal; and a modulation unit which modulates an acquired digital signal to the modulation signal using first voltage values of two or more levels in a first voltage region, which is equal to or greater than a voltage of the local maximum value and is equal to or less than a voltage of the local minimum value, and a second voltage value in a second voltage region, which is less than the voltage of the local maximum value, and a third voltage value in a third voltage region, which is on a higher voltage side than the voltage of the local minimum value. A first signal which transits to any one voltage value of the first voltage values from any voltage value in the first voltage region via the second voltage value and a second signal which transits to the any one voltage value from the any voltage value via the third voltage value are the same signals. The modulation unit selects, out of the first signal and the second signal, the signal having a smaller total transition potential difference.

A voltage-controlled oscillator device includes first and second voltage-controlled oscillators, a first switch group including two first switches, and a second switch group including two second switches. The first voltage-controlled oscillator includes a first inductor group, a first negative resistance circuit and a first voltage output terminal group. The second voltage-controlled oscillator includes a second inductor group, a second negative resistance circuit and a second voltage output terminal group. For the first switch group, first control terminals are electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal group, first input terminals are electrically connected to the second voltage output terminal group, first output terminals are electrically connected. For the second switch group, second control terminals are electrically connected to the second voltage output terminal group, second input terminals are electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal group, second output terminals are electrically connected.