The present disclose generally relates to a multichannel low-noise amplifier. At each input to the multichannel low-noise amplifiers, a plurality of transistors can be connected in parallel. This parallel connection decreases the voltage noise beyond what is possible using a single input transistor at each input. As an additional benefit, the initial operating region of the input transistors is not changed. The multichannel low-noise amplifier can be incorporated on a single integrated circuit chip to amplify biological signals to facilitate selective recording of a property (e.g., amplifying neural signals to facilitate selective recording of neural activity).

The present application discloses a transconductance amplifier and a related chip. The transconductance amplifier is configured to generate an output current according to a positive input voltage and a negative input voltage, wherein the transconductance amplifier includes: an input stage, configured to receive the positive input voltage and the negative input voltage and generate a positive output current and a negative output current, wherein the input stage includes: a first transistor, wherein a gate thereof is coupled to the positive input voltage; a second transistor, wherein a gate thereof is coupled to the negative input voltage; a first resistor, serially connected between the first transistor and the second transistor; a third transistor, wherein a source of the third transistor is coupled between the first resistor and the first transistor, and a drain of the third transistor is configured to output the positive output current; and a fourth transistor.

A data slicer for converting an envelope signal of an amplitude-modulated wave into a binary signal, comprises: an average level generation circuit configured to generate an average level of the envelope signal by averaging the envelope signal per time; a fixed voltage value generation circuit configured to generate a fixed voltage value; a reference level generation circuit configured to generate a reference level in accordance with the fixed voltage value and the average level of the envelope signal; and a comparison circuit configured to compare a signal level of the envelope signal with the reference level to output a result of the comparison as the binary signal.

The present disclose generally relates to a multichannel low-noise amplifier. At each input to the multichannel low-noise amplifiers, a plurality of transistors can be connected in parallel. This parallel connection decreases the voltage noise beyond what is possible using a single input transistor at each input. As an additional benefit, the initial operating region of the input transistors is not changed. The multichannel low-noise amplifier can be incorporated on a single integrated circuit chip to amplify biological signals to facilitate selective recording of a property (e.g., amplifying neural signals to facilitate selective recording of neural activity).

An amplifier includes an input transistor, an input terminal, a first current source, a cascode transistor, and a second current source. The input transistor is coupled to the input terminal. The first current source is coupled to the input transistor and is configured to provide a bias current to the input transistor that is proportional to absolute temperature. The cascode transistor is coupled to the input transistor. The second current source is coupled to the cascode transistor and is configured to provide a bias current to the cascode transistor that is complementary to absolute temperature.

The present application discloses a transconductance amplifier and a related chip. The transconductance amplifier is configured to generate an output current according to a positive input voltage and a negative input voltage, wherein the transconductance amplifier includes: an input stage, configured to receive the positive input voltage and the negative input voltage and generate a positive output current and a negative output current, wherein the input stage includes: a first transistor, wherein a gate thereof is coupled to the positive input voltage; a second transistor, wherein a gate thereof is coupled to the negative input voltage; a first resistor, serially connected between the first transistor and the second transistor; a third transistor, wherein a source of the third transistor is coupled between the first resistor and the first transistor, and a drain of the third transistor is configured to output the positive output current; and a fourth transistor

An operational amplifier circuit in a display apparatus which is fast-acting to prevent voltage overshoot comprises a pre-operational amplifier module, an output operational amplifier module, and an output module. Driving current from the pre-operational amplifier module is the basis of the output operational amplifier module generating a dynamic bias voltage to the output module. The output operational amplifier module detects the dynamic bias voltage and adjusts the bias voltage to be level with a specified voltage based on at least one control voltage. When the dynamic bias voltage is less than the specified voltage, the output operational amplifier module pulls up the bias voltage and when the bias voltage is larger than the specified voltage, the output operational amplifier module pulls down the bias voltage. The pull up and pull down speeds are proportional to the at least one control voltage.

An operational amplifier circuit in a display apparatus which is fast-acting to prevent voltage overshoot comprises a pre-operational amplifier module, an output operational amplifier module, and an output module. Driving current from the pre-operational amplifier module is the basis of the output operational amplifier module generating a dynamic bias voltage to the output module. The output operational amplifier module detects the dynamic bias voltage and adjusts the bias voltage to be level with a specified voltage based on at least one control voltage. When the dynamic bias voltage is less than the specified voltage, the output operational amplifier module pulls up the bias voltage and when the bias voltage is larger than the specified voltage, the output operational amplifier module pulls down the bias voltage. The pull up and pull down speeds are proportional to the at least one control voltage.

Apparatus and associated methods relate to maintaining a total current of a switch cell in a digital-to-analog converter at a controllable operating point by adjusting shunt current control signals applied to programmable shunt current sources in opposite polarity with respect to a tail current control signal applied to a programmable tail current source. In an illustrative example, the total current may flow through differential legs of a switch cell. The programmable shunt current sources may, for example, be configured to compensate for adjustments to the programmable tail current source. In an illustrative example, tail current and shunt currents may flow through a pair of cascode transistors. In various examples, controlling the programmable shunt current sources to compensate adjustments to the tail current source may, for example, permit controlled common mode voltage or operating point so as to reduce device voltage stress over a wider dynamic range of output voltages.

A data slicer for converting an envelope signal of an amplitude-modulated wave into a binary signal, comprises: an average level generation circuit configured to generate an average level of the envelope signal by averaging the envelope signal per time; a fixed voltage value generation circuit configured to generate a fixed voltage value; a reference level generation circuit configured to generate a reference level in accordance with the fixed voltage value and the average level of the envelope signal; and a comparison circuit configured to compare a signal level of the envelope signal with the reference level to output a result of the comparison as the binary signal.