An acoustic wave resonator includes: a piezoelectric substrate; and an interdigital transducer (IDT) located on the piezoelectric substrate, the IDT including a pair of comb-shaped electrodes having a plurality of electrode fingers and a bus bar to which the plurality of electrode fingers are coupled, the IDT having: a first region in which a pitch of electrode fingers is substantially constant; a second region in which a pitch of electrode fingers decreases at closer distances to an outer side; and a third region in which a pitch of electrode fingers increases at closer distances to an outer side, the second region being located outside the first region in an arrangement direction of the plurality of electrode fingers, and the third region being located outside the second region in the arrangement direction.

A filter circuit comprises in a signal line a band filter (BF) allowing to let pass a useful frequency band and a notch filter (NF) circuited in series to the band filter for filtering out a stop band frequency. The notch filter comprises a series circuit of a number of parallel shunt elements (SE1 . . . SE6) wherein each shunt element is shifted infrequency against the other shunt elements that the frequencies thereof are distributed (f1 . . . F6) over a notch band. All shunt elements may be realized as a SAW one-port resonator (TR.sub.NF) including regions with different pitches.

A multimode longitudinally coupled surface acoustic wave resonator is disclosed. The multimode longitudinally coupled surface acoustic wave resonator can include a first interdigital transducer electrode that is positioned over a piezoelectric layer. The first interdigital transducer electrode includes fingers having a first pitch. The multimode longitudinally coupled surface acoustic wave resonator can also include first and second sets of reflectors that are positioned over the piezoelectric layer. The first and second sets of reflectors include a first number of reflectors having a second pitch and a second number of reflectors having a third pitch, respectively. The first pitch is greater than the second pitch. The multimode longitudinally coupled surface acoustic wave resonator can further include a second interdigital transducer electrode that is positioned over the piezoelectric layer and between the first interdigital transducer electrode and the first set of reflectors. The second interdigital transducer electrode includes fingers having a fourth pitch.

A surface acoustic wave resonator includes one IDT electrode and reflectors. When a distance between an electrode finger Fe(k) and an electrode finger Fe(k+1) is defined as a k-th electrode finger pitch, in an electrode finger Fe(k−1), the electrode finger Fe(k), and the electrode finger Fe(k+1), a value obtained by dividing a difference between the electrode finger pitch and a section average electrode finger pitch, which is an average of the electrode finger pitch and the electrode finger pitch, by an overall average electrode finger pitch is defined as a pitch deviation ratio, and a distribution obtained by calculating the pitch deviation ratio for all electrode fingers of the IDT electrode or the reflectors is defined as a histogram of the pitch deviation ratio, the IDT electrode or the reflectors have a standard deviation of the pitch deviation ratio in the histogram larger than or equal to about 0.2%.

A SAW resonator comprises two reflectors and a transducer arranged between the reflectors. A resonant space between the transducer and a respective reflector is set large enough to enable occurrence of main resonance and at least one further resonance of comparable admittance. Thus, a multiple resonant resonator is achieved that can be used as a parallel resonator in a filter circuit with a DMS track for example to improve attenuation in a stop band.

A transducer structure for a surface acoustic wave device, comprising a pair of inter-digitated comb electrodes, wherein the pair of inter-digitated comb electrodes comprises neighboring electrode means belonging to different comb electrodes and having a pitch p being defined as the edge-to-edge electrode means distance between two neighboring electrode means, the pitch p satisfying the Bragg condition; characterized in that the pair of inter-digitated comb electrodes comprises at least one region in which two or more neighboring electrode means belong to the same comb electrode while having an edge-to-edge distance to each other corresponding to the pitch p. The present disclosure relates also to a surface acoustic wave filter device.

An acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate and IDT electrodes each including a first pitch portion with a relatively wide electrode finger pitch and a second pitch portion with a relatively narrow electrode finger pitch. A central region is located on a central side in a direction in which electrode fingers extend, and first and second edge regions are located on both sides of the central region. Mass addition films are in the first and second edge regions and include first mass addition films in the first pitch portion and second mass addition films in the second pitch portion. A length of the first mass addition film along an acoustic wave propagation direction is greater than a length of the second mass addition film.

A surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator is provided with reduced rattling at frequencies lower than the resonance value. The SAW resonator includes an interdigital transducer (IDT) on a piezoelectric substrate. The IDT includes a first set of interdigital electrodes distributed between and parallel to the first end of the IDT and the second end of the IDT and a second set of interdigital electrodes interleaved with the first plurality of interdigital electrodes. A first resonant cavity is formed a predetermined distance from the first end of the IDT, and a second resonant cavity is formed a predetermined distance from the second end of the IDT. Additionally, a radio frequency (RF) filter is provided that includes multiple SAW resonators that include the resonant cavities formed a predetermined distance from the first and second ends of the IDT. This RF filter may provide increased bandwidth and reduced insertion loss.

A surface acoustic wave resonator comprises interdigital transducer (IDT) electrodes disposed on an upper surface of a piezoelectric substrate between first and second reflector gratings each including reflector electrodes. The IDT electrodes include a central region having a first width in a direction perpendicular to an extension direction of the IDT electrodes and edge regions each having a second width on opposite sides of the central region. The IDT electrodes have a lesser average pitch in the central region than an average pitch of the IDT electrodes in each of the edge regions. The reflector electrodes have a lesser average pitch than the average pitch of the IDT electrodes in the central region.

An acoustic wave element of the present invention includes a piezoelectric substrate, an excitation electrode which is arranged on the piezoelectric substrate and includes a plurality of electrode fingers, and two reflectors arranged on the piezoelectric substrate, each of which includes a plurality of reflection electrode fingers, which sandwich the excitation electrode therebetween in the propagation direction of an acoustic wave. The excitation electrode includes a main region in the center vicinity of the line of the plurality of electrode fingers in which the intervals between the centers of the plurality of electrode fingers are uniformly a first interval. In the reflector, at least one of the reflection electrode fingers shifts to the excitation electrode side relative to virtual electrode finger positions which are repeatedly set at the first intervals from the electrode fingers in the main region.