H03J7/06

Apparatus and method for applying frequency calibration to local oscillator signal derived from reference clock output of active oscillator

A system includes a local oscillator (LO) signal generation circuit, a receiver (RX) circuit, and a calibration circuit. The LO signal generation circuit generates an LO signal according to a reference clock, and includes an active oscillator that generates the reference clock. The active oscillator includes at least one active component. The RX circuit generates a processed RX signal by processing an RX input signal according to the LO signal. The calibration circuit checks a signal characteristic of the processed RX signal by detecting if a calibration tone exists within a receiver bandwidth, set a frequency calibration control output in response to the calibration tone being not found in the receiver bandwidth, and output the frequency calibration control output to the LO signal generation circuit. The LO signal generation circuit adjusts an LO frequency of the LO signal in response to the frequency calibration control output.

Apparatus and method for applying frequency calibration to local oscillator signal derived from reference clock output of active oscillator that has no electromechanical resonator

A wireless system includes a local oscillator (LO) signal generation circuit, a receiver (RX) circuit, and a calibration circuit. The LO signal generation circuit generates an LO signal according to a reference clock. The LO signal generation circuit includes an active oscillator. The active oscillator generates the reference clock, wherein the active oscillator includes at least one active component, and does not include an electromechanical resonator. The RX circuit generates a down-converted RX signal by performing down-conversion upon an RX input signal according to the LO signal. The calibration circuit generates a frequency calibration control output according to a signal characteristic of the down-converted RX signal, and outputs the frequency calibration control output to the LO signal generation circuit. The LO signal generation circuit adjusts an LO frequency of the LO signal in response to the frequency calibration control output.

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR APPLYING FREQUENCY CALIBRATION TO LOCAL OSCILLATOR SIGNAL DERIVED FROM REFERENCE CLOCK OUTPUT OF ACTIVE OSCILLATOR

A system includes a local oscillator (LO) signal generation circuit, a receiver (RX) circuit, and a calibration circuit. The LO signal generation circuit generates an LO signal according to a reference clock, and includes an active oscillator that generates the reference clock. The active oscillator includes at least one active component. The RX circuit generates a processed RX signal by processing an RX input signal according to the LO signal. The calibration circuit checks a signal characteristic of the processed RX signal by detecting if a calibration tone exists within a receiver bandwidth, set a frequency calibration control output in response to the calibration tone being not found in the receiver bandwidth, and output the frequency calibration control output to the LO signal generation circuit. The LO signal generation circuit adjusts an LO frequency of the LO signal in response to the frequency calibration control output.

Method and apparatus for sensing environment using a wireless passive sensor
10998886 · 2021-05-04 · ·

A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag includes an antenna operable to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal having a carrier frequency. The RFID tag further includes a tank circuit coupled to the antenna. The RFID tag further includes a tuning circuit operable to determine a received power level of the RF signal at the carrier frequency, determine whether the received power level is lower than a power level threshold. When the received power level is lower than the power level threshold: tuning circuit increases the input impedance of the RFID tag, determines a most recent power level of the received RF signal, and compares the most recent power level with the received power level. When the most recent power level is greater than the received power level, the tuning circuit incrementally increases the input impedance until the received power level is substantially equal to the power level threshold.

Method and apparatus for sensing environment using a wireless passive sensor
10998886 · 2021-05-04 · ·

A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag includes an antenna operable to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal having a carrier frequency. The RFID tag further includes a tank circuit coupled to the antenna. The RFID tag further includes a tuning circuit operable to determine a received power level of the RF signal at the carrier frequency, determine whether the received power level is lower than a power level threshold. When the received power level is lower than the power level threshold: tuning circuit increases the input impedance of the RFID tag, determines a most recent power level of the received RF signal, and compares the most recent power level with the received power level. When the most recent power level is greater than the received power level, the tuning circuit incrementally increases the input impedance until the received power level is substantially equal to the power level threshold.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SENSING ENVIRONMENT USING A WIRELESS PASSIVE SENSOR
20200395919 · 2020-12-17 · ·

A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag includes an antenna operable to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal having a carrier frequency. The RFID tag further includes a tank circuit coupled to the antenna. The RFID tag further includes a tuning circuit operable to determine a received power level of the RF signal at the carrier frequency, determine whether the received power level is lower than a power level threshold. When the received power level is lower than the power level threshold: tuning circuit increases the input impedance of the RFID tag, determines a most recent power level of the received RF signal, and compares the most recent power level with the received power level. When the most recent power level is greater than the received power level, the tuning circuit incrementally increases the input impedance until the received power level is substantially equal to the power level threshold.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SENSING ENVIRONMENT USING A WIRELESS PASSIVE SENSOR
20200395919 · 2020-12-17 · ·

A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag includes an antenna operable to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal having a carrier frequency. The RFID tag further includes a tank circuit coupled to the antenna. The RFID tag further includes a tuning circuit operable to determine a received power level of the RF signal at the carrier frequency, determine whether the received power level is lower than a power level threshold. When the received power level is lower than the power level threshold: tuning circuit increases the input impedance of the RFID tag, determines a most recent power level of the received RF signal, and compares the most recent power level with the received power level. When the most recent power level is greater than the received power level, the tuning circuit incrementally increases the input impedance until the received power level is substantially equal to the power level threshold.

Counter circuitry and method
10763829 · 2020-09-01 · ·

Apparatus comprises master counter circuitry to generate a master count signal in response to a clock signal; slave counter circuitry responsive to the clock signal to generate a respective slave count signal; and a synchronisation connection providing signal communication between the master counter circuitry and the slave counter circuitry; the master counter circuitry being configured to provide to the slave counter circuitry via the synchronisation connection: (i) data indicative of a count offset value and (ii) a timing signal defining a timing relationship between the clock signal and the count offset value; and the slave counter circuitry being configured, during a synchronisation operation for that slave counter circuitry, to initialise a counting operation of that slave counter circuitry in response to the data indicative of the count offset value and a timing signal provided by the master counter circuitry.

Signaling Methods for Communication Systems with Widely Spaced Downlink and Uplink Frequency Channels

A method of wireless communication includes receiving a plurality of parameter values at a user equipment (UE) using a first local oscillator (LO) frequency value, where the plurality of parameter values includes indications of a downlink frequency channel and an uplink frequency channel. The method further includes determining a second LO frequency value at the UE, where the second LO frequency value is determined using the indications of downlink and uplink frequency channels. The method further includes receiving downlink signals from an associated base station using the second LO frequency value.

Clock for recording devices
10678294 · 2020-06-09 · ·

A method includes receiving, by a recording device, an indication of an initializing time and receiving, by the recording device, an indication of a timing pace. The method also includes maintaining, by the recording device, an updated current time based on the initializing time and the timing pace and sensing, via a sensor of the recording device, a condition. The method further includes storing, in memory of the recording device, an indication of the condition and an associated indication of the updated current time. The indication of the updated current time corresponds to when the condition was sensed by the sensor.