Clock multiplexer circuitry outputs one of a first or second clock signal. First selection circuitry is connected in series with first counter circuitry. The first selection circuitry and the first counter circuitry receive a first clock signal and a first selection signal. A first control signal is generated based on the first clock signal and the first selection signal. Second selection circuitry is connected in series with second counter circuitry. The second selection circuitry and the second counter circuitry receive a second clock signal and a second selection signal. A second control signal is generated based on the second clock signal and the second selection signal. The output circuitry is connected to the first counter circuitry and the second counter circuitry. The output circuitry outputs one of the first clock signal and the second clock signal based on the first control signal and the second control signal.

An integrated circuit (IC) for clock and phase aligning and synchronization between physical (PHY) layers and a communications controller is provided. The IC includes a clock multiplier configured to multiply a frequency of the clock signal from a plurality of PHY layers to match a frequency of a clock signal of the controller, wherein the clock signal from the plurality of PHY layers is less than the frequency of the clock signal of the controller. IC support circuitry is configured to provide the multiplied clock signal to the controller. The IC includes a first clock divider configured to divide the frequency of the multiplied clock signal and to output the divided clock signal to the controller. The IC includes a phase alignment circuit configured to align phases of one or more data signals based on a phase of the clock signal and a phase of the multiplied clock signal.

An integrated circuit (IC) for clock and phase aligning and synchronization between physical (PHY) layers and a communications controller is provided. The IC includes a clock multiplier configured to multiply a frequency of the clock signal from a plurality of PHY layers to match a frequency of a clock signal of the controller, wherein the clock signal from the plurality of PHY layers is less than the frequency of the clock signal of the controller. IC support circuitry is configured to provide the multiplied clock signal to the controller. The IC includes a first clock divider configured to divide the frequency of the multiplied clock signal and to output the divided clock signal to the controller. The IC includes a phase alignment circuit configured to align phases of one or more data signals based on a phase of the clock signal and a phase of the multiplied clock signal.

Alternative data selector, a full adder, and a ripple carry adder are disclosed. The alternative data selector includes: a NOR logic circuit configured to receive a selection signal and an inverted first input and generate an intermediate result; and an AND-OR-NOT logic circuit configured to receive the selection signal, a second input, and the intermediate result of the NOR logic circuit and generate an inverted output.

Alternative data selector, a full adder, and a ripple carry adder are disclosed. The alternative data selector includes: a NOR logic circuit configured to receive a selection signal and an inverted first input and generate an intermediate result; and an AND-OR-NOT logic circuit configured to receive the selection signal, a second input, and the intermediate result of the NOR logic circuit and generate an inverted output.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a monitoring circuit and a semiconductor device, and particularly, to a monitoring circuit including an oscillation circuit configured to generate an oscillation signal having a rising characteristic or a falling characteristic according to a threshold voltage level and a counter configured to count the number of rises or the number of falls of the oscillation signal, and a semiconductor device including the monitoring circuit.

Disclosed herein is logic circuitry and techniques for operation that hardware to enable the construction of first-in-first-out (FIFO) buffers from latches while permitting stuck-at-1 fault testing for the enable pin of those latches, as well as testing the data path at individual points through the FIFO buffer.

An input sampling method includes the following operations. A first pulse signal and a second pulse signal are received. Logical operation is performed on the first pulse signal and the second pulse signal to determine a to-be-sampled signal. The to-be-sampled signal is obtained by shielding an invalid part of the second pulse signal according to a logical operation result. Sampling process is performed on the to-be-sampled signal to obtain a target sampled signal.

A power source switch circuit and an operation method thereof are provided. The power source switch circuit may include a switch circuit that includes a first switch configured switch a supply of a voltage from a first power supply circuit to a power supply terminal of a power amplifier, and a second switch configured to switch a supply of a voltage from a second power supply circuit to the power supply terminal of the power amplifier; and a switch controller configured to control the switch circuit to set the first switch and the second switch in a turned-on state during a first period when the first switch is turned off and the second switch is turned on.

A power source switch circuit and an operation method thereof are provided. The power source switch circuit may include a switch circuit that includes a first switch configured switch a supply of a voltage from a first power supply circuit to a power supply terminal of a power amplifier, and a second switch configured to switch a supply of a voltage from a second power supply circuit to the power supply terminal of the power amplifier; and a switch controller configured to control the switch circuit to set the first switch and the second switch in a turned-on state during a first period when the first switch is turned off and the second switch is turned on.