A sensor system is configured to control one or more operational functions of one or more components. The sensor system includes one or more protuberances, a first channel defined by the one or more protuberances, a second channel defined by the one or more protuberances, and one or more sensing devices configured to detect one or more actions of an object in relation to one or more of the one or more protuberances, the first channel, or the second channel. The one or more actions of the object are associated with the one or more operational functions of the one or more components.

An operation method of a proximity sensor comprises: controlling a light-emitting element by a processing circuit. Such control includes a plurality of light source on and light source off operations. An optical sensor receives light and outputs a sensing signal corresponding to the intensity of the light. The processing circuit computes the sensing signal to produce a sensing result. The plurality of light source on and light source off operations includes a group having two light sources on operations and two light sources off operations. The two light sources on operations in the group or the two light sources off operations in the group are performed consecutively. In this way, the ambient light components of the light source on and off operations may cancel out each other to reduce the ambient light components contained in the sensing results.

The present disclosure is directed to a device configured to detect whether the device is in a bag or outside of the bag. The device determines whether the device is in or outside of the bag based on distance measurements generated by at least one proximity sensor and motion measurements generated by at least one motion sensor. By using both distance measurements and motion measurements, the device is able to detect whether the device is in the bag or outside of the bag with high accuracy and robustness.

Methods, apparatus, and processor-readable storage media for automatically limiting power consumption by devices using infrared or radio communications are provided herein. An example computer-implemented method includes detecting, via at least one photodiode of an emitting sensor, one or more signals output by a user device within a predetermined proximity; automatically transitioning, via utilizing at least one transistor connected to the photodiode, and in response to detecting the one or more signals, the emitting sensor from a first power-consumption state to a second power-consumption state; transmitting one or more signals in response to transitioning from the first power-consumption state to the second power-consumption state; and subsequent to transmitting, automatically transitioning, via utilizing the at least one transistor, the emitting sensor from the second power-consumption state to the first power-consumption state after a predetermined amount of time has elapsed during which no signals were detected.

Methods, apparatus, and processor-readable storage media for automatically limiting power consumption by devices using infrared or radio communications are provided herein. An example computer-implemented method includes detecting, via at least one photodiode of an emitting sensor, one or more signals output by a user device within a predetermined proximity; automatically transitioning, via utilizing at least one transistor connected to the photodiode, and in response to detecting the one or more signals, the emitting sensor from a first power-consumption state to a second power-consumption state; transmitting one or more signals in response to transitioning from the first power-consumption state to the second power-consumption state; and subsequent to transmitting, automatically transitioning, via utilizing the at least one transistor, the emitting sensor from the second power-consumption state to the first power-consumption state after a predetermined amount of time has elapsed during which no signals were detected.

A sensor (10) is provided for detecting an object (20) in a monitored zone (18), having at least one sensor element (36) for detecting a sensor signal; having a switch output (30) for outputting a binary object determination signal; and having an evaluation unit (28) that is configured to generate the object determination signal from the sensor signal in dependence on the detected object (20) and to determine, in a teaching phase, a switching point that determines the association between the sensor signal and the object determination signal. The evaluation unit (28) is further configured to detect a respective sensor signal for a plurality of detection situations in the teaching phase, with the associated object determination signal being predefined for the respective detection situation and with the switching point being derived therefrom.

High voltage high power pulsed power switches relating to a laser triggered multi-stage vacuum switch. The laser triggered multi-stage vacuum switch has laser triggered vacuum gap, multi-stage self-breakdown vacuum gaps and trigger system. Multi-stage self-breakdown vacuum gaps are fixed on the top of laser triggered vacuum gap by connector. The grading ring is sheathed outside of upper insulation shell. By adopting the series connected laser triggered vacuum gap and multi-stage self-breakdown vacuum gaps, with the synergy of two type vacuum gaps, application of laser triggered multi-stage vacuum switch in the high voltage, high power, high repetitive frequency pulsed power system can be realized. With multiple laser beams shot onto multiple targets, more initial plasma can be generated as the irradiation area of laser on target surfaces is enlarged, and the trigger performances of laser triggered multi-stage vacuum switch can be enhanced.

The present disclosure is directed to a device configured to detect whether the device is in a bag or outside of the bag. The device determines whether the device is in or outside of the bag based on distance measurements generated by at least one proximity sensor and motion measurements generated by at least one motion sensor. By using both distance measurements and motion measurements, the device is able to detect whether the device is in the bag or outside of the bag with high accuracy and robustness.

High voltage high power pulsed power switches relating to a laser triggered multi-stage vacuum switch. The laser triggered multi-stage vacuum switch has laser triggered vacuum gap, multi-stage self-breakdown vacuum gaps and trigger system. Multi-stage self-breakdown vacuum gaps are fixed on the top of laser triggered vacuum gap by connector. The grading ring is sheathed outside of upper insulation shell. By adopting the series connected laser triggered vacuum gap and multi-stage self-breakdown vacuum gaps, with the synergy of two type vacuum gaps, application of laser triggered multi-stage vacuum switch in the high voltage, high power, high repetitive frequency pulsed power system can be realized. With multiple laser beams shot onto multiple targets, more initial plasma can be generated as the irradiation area of laser on target surfaces is enlarged, and the trigger performances of laser triggered multi-stage vacuum switch can be enhanced.

A sensor (10) is provided for detecting an object (20) in a monitored zone (18), having at least one sensor element (36) for detecting a sensor signal; having a switch output (30) for outputting a binary object determination signal; and having an evaluation unit (28) that is configured to generate the object determination signal from the sensor signal in dependence on the detected object (20) and to determine, in a teaching phase, a switching point that determines the association between the sensor signal and the object determination signal. The evaluation unit (28) is further configured to detect a respective sensor signal for a plurality of detection situations in the teaching phase, with the associated object determination signal being predefined for the respective detection situation and with the switching point being derived therefrom.