An information processing apparatus includes: a decoding module, configured to receive M first codewords from at least one peer device, where each first codeword includes first service data with a K-unit length and an error correction code with an R-unit length, where the decoding module is further configured to decode the M first codewords to obtain M second codewords, where a length of each second codeword is a sum of the K-unit length and the R-unit length, each second codeword includes second service data with the K-unit length and error correction information, the second service data is error-corrected first service data; and a classification and statistics collection module, configured to determine a bit error rate of the first service data based on the error correction information.

In various examples, a system includes a memory operating within a first risk level and circuitry operating within a second risk level that indicates more risk than the first risk level. The circuitry reads and/or writes data to a first memory address within the memory, and reads and/or writes an error detection code to a second memory address within the memory.

A method and transmitting system for processing data are discussed. The method according to an embodiment includes randomizing enhanced data; first encoding the randomized enhanced data to add first parity data for error correction, thereby forming a frame; dividing data of the frame into a plurality of groups, wherein the plurality of groups have a same size; first interleaving data of each group; second interleaving the first-interleaved data; encoding signaling information at a code rate; and transmitting a broadcast signal including the second-interleaved enhanced data and the encoded signaling information. Second encoding on the randomized enhanced data is selectively performed, wherein, when the second encoding is performed, second parity data for error detection are added to the randomized enhanced data. The signaling information includes transmission parameters to indicate whether the second encoding is performed.

An information processing apparatus includes: a decoding module, configured to receive M first codewords from at least one peer device, where each first codeword includes first service data with a K-unit length and an error correction code with an R-unit length, where the decoding module is further configured to decode the M first codewords to obtain M second codewords, where a length of each second codeword is a sum of the K-unit length and the R-unit length, each second codeword includes second service data with the K-unit length and error correction information, the second service data is error-corrected first service data; and a classification and statistics collection module, configured to determine a bit error rate of the first service data based on the error correction information.

In various examples, a system includes a memory operating within a first risk level and circuitry operating within a second risk level that indicates more risk than the first risk level. The circuitry reads and/or writes data to a first memory address within the memory, and reads and/or writes an error detection code to a second memory address within the memory.

In one embodiment, a system includes a controller and logic integrated with and/or executable by the controller. The logic is configured to perform iterative decoding on encoded data to obtain decoded data. The logic is also configured to perform post-decoding error diagnostics on a first portion of the decoded data in response to not obtaining a valid product codeword in the first portion after the iterative decoding of the encoded data. Other systems, methods, and computer program products for producing post-decoding error signatures are presented in accordance with more embodiments.

Aspects of the disclosed technology include techniques and mechanisms for an efficient error correction coding scheme that can detect and correct data errors that may occur in a memory. In general, the scheme comprises segmenting the data that would be transferred as part of a data request into different parts and applying error correction codes to the separate parts.

A method of processing data in a receiving system, the method includes receiving a broadcast signal including a plurality of data groups that include broadcast data and first parity data; demodulating the received broadcast signal; performing first decoding on the broadcast data in a frame based on the first parity data for error correction, wherein the frame is formed based on the plurality of data groups in the demodulated broadcast signal and wherein the plurality of groups have a same size; and de-randomizing the first decoded broadcast data, wherein second decoding on the broadcast data in the frame is selectively performed, wherein the broadcast signal further includes signaling information that contains a transmission parameter to indicate whether second encoding was performed on the broadcast data in a transmitting system, wherein, when the transmission parameter indicates that the second encoding was performed on the broadcast data.

This application discloses a coding method and a communications device. The coding method includes: determining, by a communications device, a second transport block, where the second transport block includes a first transport block and check information corresponding to the first transport block; determining, by the communications device according to scheduling information of the second transport block, a scheme for performing outer-code coding on the second transport block; determining, by the communications device, a third transport block, where when the scheduling information meets a preset condition, the third transport block is a transport block obtained by performing outer-code coding on the second transport block, or when the scheduling information does not meet a preset condition, the third transport block is specifically the second transport block; and performing, by the communications device, inner-code coding on the third transport block according to a predefined rule.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a forward error correction codeword synchronization method, device, and system. The method is: sending, by a central office device, synchronization information of an FEC codeword to a terminal device by using a management channel, where the information includes information about an agreed location of an FEC codeword, and the information about the agreed location of the first FEC codeword indicates a location that is of the first FEC codeword and is corresponding to data at an agreed location of an agreed time-frequency resource block; and receiving, by the terminal device, the synchronization information that is of the FEC codeword and is sent by the central office device, and adjusting a status parameter of an encoder or a decoder according to the information, so as to complete codeword synchronization. The embodiments of the present invention are used for FEC codeword synchronization.