Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices, methods, apparatuses and computer readable storage media for data encryption and decryption. In example embodiments, a first cipher key and a second cipher key are obtained. The first cipher key comprises a vector of cipher elements, and the second cipher key comprises a set of indices corresponding to a subset matrix of a polarizing matrix. A cipher vector is generated by polar coding of a data vector based on the first and second cipher keys and the polarizing matrix. The data and cipher vectors are combined for encryption of the data vector.

Encoding devices, methods and programs that encode with high transmission efficiency by controlling a running disparity are disclosed. In one example, an encoding device includes a scrambling circuit that scrambles an input data string, a calculation circuit that calculates a first running disparity of the scrambled data string, a determination circuit that determines whether or not to invert the scrambled data string on the basis of a first running disparity calculated by the calculation circuit and a second running disparity calculated at a time point before the first running disparity, and an addition circuit that inverts or non-inverts the scrambled data string on the basis of a determination result by the determination circuit, adds a flag indicating the determination result, and outputs the data string. The technology can be applied to devices that perform SLVS-EC standard communication.

According to one embodiment, an information processing apparatus comprises a calculator configured to calculate an encryption key and k key symbols, an encryption module configured to encrypt k information symbols to output k encrypted symbols, a selector configured to output the k encrypted symbols or the k key symbols as k message symbols, and to output a flag indicating which one of the k encrypted symbols and the k key symbols are output, an encoder configured to encode the k message symbols with a maximum distance separable code to output n code symbols, and an output module configured to output n code blocks from the n code symbols and the flag. k is a positive integer of one or more, and n is a positive integer larger than k.

A key-based interleaver for enhancement the security of wireless communication includes a physical layer communication channel key to provide security even when the software encryption key is compromised. A method of creating a secure communication link using a physical layer interleaving system includes implementing a key policy implementation that utilizes temporal dependency and interleaving bits using a flexible inter and intra-block data interleaver.

A quantum device includes a syndrome measurement circuit that implements an correction code using a plurality of Majorana qubit islands. The syndrome measurement circuit is adapted to effect a syndrome measurement by performing a sequence of measurement-only operations, where each one of the measurement-only operations involves at most two of the Majorana qubit islands.

The technology relates to an encoding device, an encoding method, a decoding device, a decoding method, and a program enabling encoding with favorable transmission efficiency with a controlled running disparity.

A calculation section divides inputted data into N or M bits to calculate a first running disparity of an N or M bit data string. A determination section determines whether the data string is inverted based on the first running disparity calculated by the calculation section and a second running disparity calculated therebefore. An addition section inverts or non-inverts the data string based on a determination result by the determination section to add a flag indicating the determination result for outputting. The determination section determines not to perform inversion when the data string is a control code. The addition section adds the flag assigned to the control code. The technology is applicable to a device communicating in an SLVS-EC specification.

An aspect of the present invention is a communication system including: an encoding unit configured to transform an input symbol sequence into an output symbol sequence, the input symbol sequence being a sequence of first symbols, the output symbol sequence being a sequence of second symbols; and a decoding unit configured to transform the output symbol sequence into the input symbol sequence in accordance with a decoding-side transformation mapping for transforming the output symbol sequence into the input symbol sequence that is a transformation source for the output symbol sequence, wherein the encoding unit transforms the input symbol sequence into the output symbol sequence in accordance with encoding-side transformation destination candidate information, the input symbol sequence, and a transformation probability, the encoding-side transformation destination candidate information being information indicating candidates of a transformation destination for the input symbol sequence, the transformation probability being a probability of transformation into the transformation destination indicated by the encoding-side transformation destination candidate information, and a probability of appearance of the second symbol conforms to a predefined prescribed probability distribution.

A transmitter is provided. The transmitter includes: a low density parity check (LDPC) encoder configured to encode input bits to generate an LDPC codeword including the input bits and parity bits; a repeater configured to select at least a part of bits constituting the LDPC codeword and add the selected bits after the input bits; and a puncturer configured to puncture at least a part of the parity bits.

The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for the secure transmission of plaintext data blocks encrypted using a NIST standard encryption to provide a plurality of ciphertext data blocks, and using the ciphertext data blocks to generate a Galois multiplication-based authentication tag and parity information that is communicated in parallel with the ciphertext blocks and provides a mechanism for error detection, location and correction for a single ciphertext data block or a plurality of ciphertext data blocks included on a storage device. The systems and methods include encrypting a plurality of plaintext blocks to provide a plurality of ciphertext blocks. The systems and methods include generating a Galois Message Authentication Code (GMAC) authentication tag and parity information using the ciphertext blocks. The GMAC authentication tag may be encrypted to provide a GIMAC authentication tag that is communicated in parallel with the ciphertext blocks to one or more recipient systems or devices.

Apparatus, systems and methods for error detection in transmissions on a multi-wire interface are disclosed. A method for correcting transmission errors in multi-wire transition-encoded interface may include determining whether a symbol error is present in the sequence of symbols based on a value of an error detection code (EDC) in the received plurality of bits, generating one or more permutations of the sequence of symbols, where each permutation includes one symbol that is different from corresponding symbols in the sequence of symbols and different from corresponding symbols in other permutations. A permutation in the one or more permutations may be identified as including a corrected sequence of symbols when it produces a decoded EDC value that matches an expected EDC value. The expected EDC value may correspond to a predefined value for EDCs transmitted over the multi-wire interface to enable detection of up to two symbol errors at the receiver.