Both a conventional receiver and an HDR-compatible receiver well perform electro-optical conversion processing on transmission video data obtained by using an HDR opto-electronic transfer characteristic. High dynamic range opto-electronic conversion is performed on high dynamic range video data to obtain the transmission video data. Encoding processing is performed on this transmission video data to obtain a video stream. A container of a predetermined format including this video stream is transmitted. Metadata information indicating a standard dynamic range opto-electronic transfer characteristic is inserted into a layer of the video stream, and metadata information indicating a high dynamic range opto-electronic transfer characteristic is inserted into at least one of the layer of the video stream and a layer of the container.

The present disclosure has an object to provide a technique for enabling a communication state to be confirmed not in a communication building but in a work site, and to provide a technique for enabling correct splicing between optical cables to be confirmed before fusion splicing. The present disclosure is a communication apparatus identification device 4 including an optical fiber bent portion 42 obtained by, when a portion of optical fibers to which communication apparatuses (the OLT 1-2 and the ONU 2) for which appropriateness of connection is to be determined are connected on opposite ends is bent, bending a portion of the optical fibers in a vicinity of a clearance provided between the optical fibers, the clearance having a range in which the communication apparatuses for which appropriateness of connection is to be determined can communicate with each other, and a MAC address analysis unit 43 that analyzes communication light leaked out of the bent portion of the optical fibers in the vicinity of the clearance to acquire identification numbers (MAC addresses) of the communication apparatuses for which appropriateness of connection is to be determined.

A communication system of a passive optical communication network includes an optical line terminal (OLT) system including a first OLT, a second OLT, and an OLT control device that controls the first OLT and the second OLT, a plurality of splitters that connects between the first OLT and the second OLT with an optical communication path, and an optical network unit (ONU) that is connected to each of the plurality of splitters with an optical communication path.

Both a conventional receiver and an HDR-compatible receiver well perform electro-optical conversion processing on transmission video data obtained by using an HDR opto-electronic transfer characteristic. High dynamic range opto-electronic conversion is performed on high dynamic range video data to obtain the transmission video data. Encoding processing is performed on this transmission video data to obtain a video stream. A container of a predetermined format including this video stream is transmitted. Metadata information indicating a standard dynamic range opto-electronic transfer characteristic is inserted into a layer of the video stream, and metadata information indicating a high dynamic range opto-electronic transfer characteristic is inserted into at least one of the layer of the video stream and a layer of the container.

An optical splitting device is provided, which includes a housing, at least one first optical splitter which is disposed in the housing, a multi-core input optical interface, a multi-core output optical interface, and at least one single-core output optical interface. The multi-core input optical interface, the multi-core output optical interface, and the at least one single-core output optical interface are disposed on an outer wall of the housing, and each first optical splitter includes an input end, a first output end, and at least one second output end. The multi-core input optical interface is connected to an input end of the at least one first optical splitter, the first output end of each first optical splitter is connected to the multi-core output optical interface, and the second output end of each first optical splitter is connected to the single-core output optical interface in a one-to-one correspondence.

The present disclosure has an object to provide a technique for enabling a communication state to be confirmed not in a communication building but in a work site, and to provide a technique for enabling correct splicing between optical cables to be confirmed before fusion splicing. The present disclosure is a communication apparatus identification device 4 including an optical fiber bent portion 42 obtained by, when a portion of optical fibers to which communication apparatuses (the OLT 1-2 and the ONU 2) for which appropriateness of connection is to be determined are connected on opposite ends is bent, bending a portion of the optical fibers in a vicinity of a clearance provided between the optical fibers, the clearance having a range in which the communication apparatuses for which appropriateness of connection is to be determined can communicate with each other, and a MAC address analysis unit 43 that analyzes communication light leaked out of the bent portion of the optical fibers in the vicinity of the clearance to acquire identification numbers (MAC addresses) of the communication apparatuses for which appropriateness of connection is to be determined.

A method for allocating bandwidth to a first ONU, a second ONU, M.sub.1 ONUs, and M.sub.2 ONUs includes, during an allocation cycle, (i) granting a respective upstream time slot to, of a plurality of N ONUs, only each of the M.sub.1 ONUs, and (ii) granting a first upstream time slot to the first ONU. Each of the M.sub.1 ONUs and M.sub.2 ONUs is one of the plurality of N ONUs. The method also includes, during a subsequent cycle, (i) granting a respective upstream time slot to, of the plurality of N ONUs, only each of the M.sub.2 ONUs. The N ONUs includes a skipped-ONU that is one of either, and not both, the M.sub.1 ONUs and the M.sub.2 ONUs. The method includes, during the subsequent allocation cycle, granting a second upstream time slot to a second ONU, which is not one of the plurality of N ONUs.

The invention relates to a method for implementing an ONU Management and Control Interface (OMCI) management instance based on a configuration file. The method is constructed on a passive optical network. The passive optical network includes an ONU and an OLT, the OLT using an OMCI specification as a management protocol to create a management entity in the ONU. The method includes: executing a software for the ONU to activate an OMCI process; and checking if a configuration file exists under a specific system path of the ONU by the software; if the configuration file exists, loading the configuration file by the software, and configuring the management entity according to the configuration file.

Both a conventional receiver and an HDR-compatible receiver well perform electro-optical conversion processing on transmission video data obtained by using an HDR opto-electronic transfer characteristic. High dynamic range opto-electronic conversion is performed on high dynamic range video data to obtain the transmission video data. Encoding processing is performed on this transmission video data to obtain a video stream. A container of a predetermined format including this video stream is transmitted. Metadata information indicating a standard dynamic range opto-electronic transfer characteristic is inserted into a layer of the video stream, and metadata information indicating a high dynamic range opto-electronic transfer characteristic is inserted into at least one of the layer of the video stream and a layer of the container.

An optical communication system allowing for transmission and reception of, between a dynamic bandwidth allocation functional unit that dynamically allocates a bandwidth for uplink communication and a subscriber-side communication device, transmission volume information indicating the amount of information waiting to be transmitted that is stored in the subscriber-side communication device and transmission instruction information for a provider-side communication device to instruct the subscriber-side communication device on a transmission timing for transmitting the transmission volume information, the optical communication system including: a transmission instruction information encoder that acquires multi-level transmission instruction information from the dynamic bandwidth allocation functional unit, converts the multi-level transmission instruction information into binary transmission instruction information, and transmits the encoded binary transmission instruction information to a transmission instruction information decoder; a transmission instruction information decoder that converts the decoded binary transmission instruction information into multi-level transmission instruction information, and outputs the multi-level transmission instruction information to the subscriber-side communication device; a transmission volume information encoder that acquires multi-level transmission volume information from the subscriber-side communication device, converts the multi-level transmission volume information into binary transmission volume information, and transmits the encoded binary transmission volume information to a transmission volume information decoder; and a transmission volume information decoder that converts the decoded binary transmission volume information into multi-level transmission volume information, and outputs the multi-level transmission volume information to the dynamic bandwidth allocation functional unit.