The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The disclosure is A first apparatus for estimating a delay time in a synchronization system is provided. The first apparatus includes a detector configured to detect a request signal generated by a second apparatus, and a generator configured to generate a response signal corresponding to the request signal and output the response signal. The request signal is received through a cable from the second apparatus and the response signal is transmitted to the second apparatus through the cable.

The present invention provides a communication device, an industrial machine, and a communication-quality-determining method. A communication device is provided with: a transmission unit for transmitting a serial signal; a first phase difference determination unit for determining a first phase difference which is a phase difference between a first reference clock signal having the same period as the 1-bit period of a serial transmission signal which is the serial signal transmitted from the transmission unit and an edge of the serial transmission signal transmitted from the transmission unit; and a determination unit for determining that there is an abnormality with the serial transmission signal transmitted from the transmission unit when the first phase difference exceeds a first phase difference threshold.

A power distribution system including a first and second speaker is provided. The first speaker includes (1) a first input receiving a first power signal; (2) a second input receiving a second power signal phase shifted 120 degrees from the first signal; (3) a third input receiving a third power signal phase shifted 120 degrees from both the first and second signal; (4) a first output transmitting the third power signal; (5) a second output transmitting the first power signal; (6) a third output transmitting the second power signal; and (7) a first load coupled to the first and second input. The second speaker includes (1) a first input receiving the third power signal; (2) a second input receiving the first power signal; (3) a third input receiving the second power signal; and (4) a second load coupled to the first and second input.

A power distribution system including a first and second speaker is provided. The first speaker includes (1) a first input receiving a first power signal; (2) a second input receiving a second power signal phase shifted 120 degrees from the first signal; (3) a third input receiving a third power signal phase shifted 120 degrees from both the first and second signal; (4) a first output transmitting the third power signal; (5) a second output transmitting the first power signal; (6) a third output transmitting the second power signal; and (7) a first load coupled to the first and second input. The second speaker includes (1) a first input receiving the third power signal; (2) a second input receiving the first power signal; (3) a third input receiving the second power signal; and (4) a second load coupled to the first and second input.

A measurement task is selected, where the measurement task is associated with a transmission of an encoded signal transmitted via a plurality of data lines. The encoded signal is encoded using one or more of 3-Phase, N-Phase, or N-factorial low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) where N is at least three (3). A repeating waveform is generated corresponding to the measurement task. The repeating waveform corresponding to the measurement task is then transmitted via the plurality of data lines.

A measurement task is selected, where the measurement task is associated with a transmission of an encoded signal transmitted via a plurality of data lines. The encoded signal is encoded using one or more of 3-Phase, N-Phase, or N-factorial low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) where N is at least three (3). A repeating waveform is generated corresponding to the measurement task. The repeating waveform corresponding to the measurement task is then transmitted via the plurality of data lines.

An apparatus comprises a crosstalk cancelation circuit comprising a plurality of taps to output signals based on a signal transmitted via a first data line; and a summation circuit to combine a signal received by a second data line with the signals output by the plurality of taps to reduce near-end crosstalk present in the signal received by the second data line.

An apparatus comprises a crosstalk cancelation circuit comprising a plurality of taps to output signals based on a signal transmitted via a first data line; and a summation circuit to combine a signal received by a second data line with the signals output by the plurality of taps to reduce near-end crosstalk present in the signal received by the second data line.

An apparatus for detecting group delay information over frequency for a transmission medium has: a receiver for receiving a measurement signal, the measurement signal comprising at least a first carrier signal at a first carrier frequency, a second carrier signal at a second carrier frequency and a third carrier signal at a third carrier frequency; a frequency analyzer for analyzing the reception signal to obtain reception phase information on the first carrier signal, the second carrier signal and the third carrier signal; and a processor for forming a first combined piece of phase information and for forming a second combined piece of phase information, for forming a first piece of group delay information and for forming a second piece of group delay information, and for associating the first piece of group delay information to a first frequency and the second piece of group delay information to a second frequency.

Some aspects of the present disclosure relate to detection of a Phase Hit and, upon detecting the Phase Hit, determining the magnitude and location of the Phase Hit. Detecting the Phase Hit may involve comparing a phase offset difference for successive pilot symbol to a detection threshold. Determination of the detection threshold may involve a Neyman-Pearson binary hypothesis testing (NP-BHT) approach. Once the magnitude and location of the Phase Hit are known, data symbols received after the location may be processed to remove the magnitude of the Phase Hit.