A system and method are disclosed for synchronizing timing for a terminal in a satellite communication system. Upon detecting a service interruption, first timing markers are extrapolated from timing information received prior to the service interruption. Second timing markers are also extrapolated from timing information received subsequent to the service interruption. Timing for the terminal is then synchronized with the gateway based on a timing difference between the first timing markers and the second timing markers.

This disclosure provides a communication method and apparatus for a satellite communication system, a device, and a readable storage medium. The method includes: transmitting an access request signal to a network side device through an uplink beam; and performing an access and data communication process through a service beam, the service beam being scheduled by the network side device after the access request signal is detected by the network side device.

This present disclosure describes techniques for relaying user plane data from a core network to a recipient device via a terrestrial core network. An orchestration controller is described that is configured to receive an indication that a terrestrial core network has received user plane data for transmission to a recipient device, detect a constellation of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites to transmit the user plane data to the recipient device, select at least a first LEO satellite to receive the user plane data, and transmit the user plane data to the first LEO satellite.

This present disclosure describes techniques for a satellite core network to relay user plane data to a recipient device. An orchestration controller on the satellite core network is described that is configured to receive an indication that the satellite core network has received user plane data for transmission to a recipient device, detect a constellation of secondary LEO satellites to transmit the user plane data to the recipient device, and select an initial LEO satellite to relay the user plane data to the recipient device.

Aspects of the disclosure relate to positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) satellite beam and data scheduling. In one or more embodiments, a method for determining a location and/or time offset of at least one receiver involves transmitting, by at least one satellite, at least one beam, which is a sweeping beam. In one or more embodiments, each of the beams comprises at least one signal used for positioning, navigation, or timing. The method further comprises varying, by at least one satellite, aspects of at least one signal based on optimization parameters. In at least one embodiment, the optimization parameters comprise a location of a beam footprint of at least one beam. In one or more embodiments, at least one receiver receives at least one signal. In at least one embodiment, the location and/or the time offset of at least one receiver is determined by using at least one signal.

Apparatuses, methods, and systems of hub communication with a satellite network or a terrestrial network are disclosed. One method includes detecting presence of the satellite network, detecting, by the hub, presence of a terrestrial network, selecting to connect to one of the satellite network or the terrestrial network based on a priority ruleset, estimating a propagation delay between the hub and a base station of the satellite network when the satellite network is selected, adjusting a timing offset between transmit and receive radio frames at the hub based on whether the satellite network or the terrestrial network is selected, and based at least on the propagation delay and a fixed frame offset between uplink and downlink frames at base station, and communicating with the base station of the satellite network or a base station of the terrestrial network.

Systems and methods for reliable content delivery from a satellite to sub-edge devices are described. Content is delivered to a plurality of edge devices. Missing portions of the content are identified. One or more of the missing portions are selected, and the selected portions are recovered via a satellite network or a non-satellite network. The recovery is coordinated by a central cloud device based on one or more recovery factors.

An optimisation method is presented for the transmission of data along any radio frequency link which can be split into distinct transmission blocks, an example being a beam hopping system. By reordering the packets to be transmitted, it is possible to send packets either at, or nearer to, their optimal modulation and encoding configuration. This will allow for a higher bit to symbol conversion for the majority of packets and hence more data bits can be sent for the same number of symbols.

Apparatuses, methods, and systems of hub communication with a satellite network or a terrestrial network are disclosed. One method includes detecting presence of the satellite network, detecting, by the hub, presence of a terrestrial network, selecting to connect to one of the satellite network or the terrestrial network based on a priority ruleset, estimating a propagation delay between the hub and a base station of the satellite network when the satellite network is selected, adjusting a timing offset between transmit and receive radio frames at the hub based on whether the satellite network or the terrestrial network is selected, and based at least on the propagation delay and a frame offset between uplink and downlink frames at base station, and communicating with the base station of the satellite network or a base station of the terrestrial network.

A device in a population of devices arranged at a celestial body for transmitting data to a relay station orbiting the celestial body. The relay station and the population of devices are to travel with respect to one another such that the relay station is to receive signals that include the data in data packages from the population of devices. The device includes trajectory data of the relay station, a transmitter to use the trajectory data so as to transmit a signal that is part of the signals, a data processor, and a computer program which, when executing on the data processor, is to calculate a Doppler shift based upon the trajectory data, and modify the signal to thereby compensate for the Doppler shift of the signal that results from the travelling of the relay station and the population of devices with respect to one another.