A communication device is presented that includes a receiver operatively coupled to a processor. The receiver receives communication data from other communication devices. The device also includes a speaker operatively coupled to the processor. The speaker is configured to output a sound wave based on an output from the processor. The processor determines a distance from another communication device transmitting communication data to the communication device. A volume of the sound wave is reduced in proportion to the distance between the communication device and the other device.

A method for transmitting a frame in a WLAN system performed by a first wireless device may include: performing a receiving operation for a first STR PPDU within a first time resource based on a wireless channel, wherein the first STR PPDU is received from a second wireless device, and wherein a PHY header includes a BSS color information, an identification information, and an indication information, and, when the first wireless device is indicated by the identification information, in case a NAV timer value according to a logical carrier sense is equal to 0, and in case a result of a physical carrier sense performed for the wireless channel, during a predetermined duration before the receiving operation is started, is in an idle state, performing a transmitting operation for a second STR PPDU within a second time resource overlapping with the first time resource based on the wireless channel.

The present invention provides a communication method includes: determining, by a base station, radio frame configuration information; sending, by the base station, the determined radio frame configuration information to user equipment UE, where the radio frame configuration information is used to instruct the UE to set at least one of N consecutive downlink subframes of one radio frame as a first subframe, and/or the radio frame configuration information is used to instruct the UE to set at least one of M consecutive uplink subframes of one radio frame as a second subframe, where the first subframe is used for uplink service transmission, the second subframe is used for downlink service transmission, and N and M are positive integers not less than 2; and communicating, by the base station, with the UE by using a radio frame configured according to the radio frame configuration information.

A wireless cellular telephone with an audio codec for converting digital audio signals to analog audio signals. The audio codec comprises two digital audio bus interfaces for coupling to respective digital audio buses, and a digital-only signal path between the two digital audio bus interfaces, such that no analog processing of the audio signals occurs in the digital-only signal path.

A method, device, and system for scheduling a status update in a time division multiple access (TDMA) communication system. One method includes transmitting, with a call controller, scheduling information to the each of the plurality of communication devices via an outbound time slot associated with a control channel of a local common TDMA channel to schedule the each of the plurality of communication devices to transmit the status data in a pre-determined sequence. The method also includes receiving the status data from at least one of the plurality of communication devices in the pre-determined sequence.

A method for transmitting a frame in a WLAN system performed by a first wireless device may include: performing a receiving operation for a first STR PPDU within a first time resource based on a wireless channel, wherein the first STR PPDU is received from a second wireless device, and wherein a PHY header includes a BSS color information, an identification information, and an indication information, and, when the first wireless device is indicated by the identification information, in case a NAV timer value according to a logical carrier sense is equal to 0, and in case a result of a physical carrier sense performed for the wireless channel, during a predetermined duration before the receiving operation is started, is in an idle state, performing a transmitting operation for a second STR PPDU within a second time resource overlapping with the first time resource based on the wireless channel.

A method, device, and system for scheduling a status update in a time division multiple access (TDMA) communication system. One method includes transmitting, with a call controller, scheduling information to the each of the plurality of communication devices via an outbound time slot associated with a control channel of a local common TDMA channel to schedule the each of the plurality of communication devices to transmit the status data in a pre-determined sequence. The method also includes receiving the status data from at least one of the plurality of communication devices in the pre-determined sequence.

A plurality of communication devices form a network, including a first communication device configured to send and receive communication data to and from other communication devices within the network using time division multiple access protocol; wherein the first communication device is configured to store data indicating whether another communication device is in a master state; wherein in advance of sending communication data, if another communication device is not in the master state, then the first communication device will enter the master state; wherein in advance of sending communication data, if another communication device is in the master state, then the first communication device will enter a lowest available time slot; and wherein all of the communication devices in the network synchronize to the communication device in the master state. Other embodiments are also included herein.

The present invention provides a communication method includes: determining, by a base station, radio frame configuration information; sending, by the base station, the determined radio frame configuration information to user equipment UE, where the radio frame configuration information is used to instruct the UE to set at least one of N consecutive downlink subframes of one radio frame as a first subframe, and/or the radio frame configuration information is used to instruct the UE to set at least one of M consecutive uplink subframes of one radio frame as a second subframe, where the first subframe is used for uplink service transmission, the second subframe is used for downlink service transmission, and N and M are positive integers not less than 2; and communicating, by the base station, with the UE by using a radio frame configured according to the radio frame configuration information.

A wireless cellular telephone with an audio codec for converting digital audio signals to analog audio signals. The audio codec comprises two digital audio bus interfaces for coupling to respective digital audio buses, and a digital-only signal path between the two digital audio bus interfaces, such that no analog processing of the audio signals occurs in the digital-only signal path.