Various arrangements for performing uplink grant-free transmissions are presented herein. An instance of user equipment (UE) may determine data that is to be transmitted using a grant-free (GF) uplink transmission to a base station of a cellular network. The UE may select a first GF resource block and a second GF resource block. The UE may transmit GF transmissions that comprise: a data payload and a first pointer at the first GF resource block; and the data payload and a second pointer at the second GF resource block. The first pointer may refer to the second GF resource block, while the second pointer may refer to the first GP resource block.

An apparatus for transmitting broadcasting signal using transmitter identification scaled by 4-bit injection level code and method using the same are disclosed. An apparatus for transmitting broadcasting signal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a waveform generator configured to generate a host broadcasting signal; a transmitter identification signal generator configured to generate a transmitter identification signal for identifying a transmitter, the transmitter identification signal scaled by an injection level code; and a combiner configured to inject the transmitter identification signal into the host broadcasting signal in a time domain so that the transmitter identification signal is transmitted synchronously with the host broadcasting signal.

Systems and methods for mitigating an effect interference. The methods comprise: receiving, by a device, a signal comprising a plurality of signal components; determining whether each signal component has a sufficient reconstructability; reconstructing each said signal component that was determined to have sufficient reconstructability using the received signal or an at least partially clean signal with other signal component(s) removed from the received signal; and using the reconstructed signal components to generate a modified received comprising the received signal with the signal components removed therefrom that (i) are devoid of a signal of interest and (ii) have sufficient reconstructability.

Systems and methods for mitigating an effect interference. The methods comprise: receiving, by a device, a signal comprising a plurality of signal components; determining whether each signal component has a sufficient reconstructability; reconstructing each said signal component that was determined to have sufficient reconstructability using the received signal or an at least partially clean signal with other signal component(s) removed from the received signal; and using the reconstructed signal components to generate a modified received comprising the received signal with the signal components removed therefrom that (i) are devoid of a signal of interest and (ii) have sufficient reconstructability.

The present invention provides a method of determining a transmission power for device to device, D2D, transmissions between a first user equipment device and a second user equipment device using transmission resources being used for transmissions to a cellular network entity by a third user equipment device, the method comprising determining a measure of a path loss between the cellular network entity and the first user equipment device, and using the measure of the path loss to determine a maximum transmission power such that the D2D transmissions are received at the cellular network entity with a signal level around or below a noise level.

Disclosed are: a communication technique for merging, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system; and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security, and safety-related services, and the like) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for transmitting a signal by using a non-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (NOFDM) scheme and, particularly, the present invention presents a method and an apparatus for transmitting a control signal and a reference signal by using an OFDM scheme and for transmitting data by using the NOFDM scheme.

Systems and methods of initial acquisition in a NR system are described. A UE receives time and frequency superposed SSBs from a gNB. If the PSS and SSS of each SSB is independent of a block index of the SSB, the UE receives an additional reference signal scrambled by a beam index of the SSB and uses the reference signal to discriminate between the SSBs. The reference signal is FDMed within a null-subcarrier region of the SSB or outside of the SSB. If the PSS and SSS of each SSB is scrambled using the block index, the UE separates the PBCH measurements, iteratively identifies a block index associated with a DMRS of the PBCH with the highest L1-RSRP level measurement, decodes and reconstructs the PBCH, and subtracts the reconstructed PBCH from the SSB before transmitting an indication of the PBCH with the highest L1-RSRP level measurement to the gNB.

Provided is a data processing method and apparatus, a first communication node, a second communication node and a storage medium. The data processing method includes: N first sequences are acquired; a second sequence is determined according to at least one first sequence of the N first sequences; a processing is performed on data based on the second sequence to obtain data symbols; and the N first sequences and the data symbols are sent; where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.

A method, a device, and a system for resource allocation are provided to improve network capacities. The method implemented by an access network device includes: obtaining a first quantity of repetitions M and a first MCS order that are of a scheduling resource of a first terminal, and a second quantity of repetitions N and a second MCS order that are of a scheduling resource of a second terminal; calculating overlapping areas of first and second total scheduling resources based on the first and second quantities of repetitions and the first and second MCS orders, respectively; determining a maximum overlapping area of the first total scheduling resource based on the calculated overlapping areas; and allocating to the second terminal, N consecutive scheduling resources overlapping with the first total scheduling resource, wherein an overlapping area is less than or equal to the maximum overlapping area.

The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods for canceling reference signal interference in dynamic spectrum sharing networks.