Methods and transceivers transmit communication frames that comprise a sequence of N symbols, ensuing payload header symbols, and ensuing payload message symbols. The sequence of N symbols encodes information according to signal-to-noise ratio associated with the communication frame.

An operation method of a receiving terminal in sidelink communications may comprise: receiving one or more transport blocks (TBs) from a transmitting terminal; generating hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) responses for code block groups (CBGs) included in each of the one or more TBs; selecting one or more HARQ responses from among the HARQ responses based on priorities; and transmitting the one or more HARQ responses to the transmitting terminal through a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) resource.

Systems and methods for dynamically updating bit loading profile assignments among a plurality of cable modems.

The present disclosure relates to a 5.sup.th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4.sup.th generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, in a wireless communication system, a base station comprises: at least one transceiver, and at least one processor coupled to the at least one transceiver. The at least one processor may be configured to: control the at least one transceiver to transmit first data based on a first hybrid automatic request (HARQ) process; control the at least one transceiver to transmit second data based on the first HARQ process; based on transmitting the second data, generate third databased on the result of the first data being received; and control the at least one transceiver to transmit the third data based on a second HARQ process.

A coded bit transmission method and apparatus, to improve spectrum resource utilization and a data rate of a Wi-Fi system, where the method includes: A sender performing channel coding on information bits according to a used MCS, to generate coded bits; and the sender distributing the coded bits to a plurality of channel sets or a plurality of resource units according to a distribution rule. The MCS is an MCS used for each of the plurality of channel sets, or an MCS used for each of the plurality of resource units.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine, for a device-to-device communication with another UE, a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) configuration, of a set of MCS configurations, based at least in part on at least one of a transmission mode, a packet characteristic, a mobility state of the UE, a capability of the UE, a transmission mode of the device-to-device communication, a received indication from the other UE, or a combination thereof. The UE may transmit, to the other UE, data using an MCS selected based at least in part on the MCS configuration. Numerous other aspects are provided.

The present invention discloses a capacity optimization method for a mobile optical wireless communication system and a communication method and system. The capacity optimization method includes the following steps: establishing a mobile channel impulse response model; calculating an electrical signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of an output of a receiver; calculating bit error rate (BER) values of an optical wireless communication system in different candidate modulation formats according to the electrical SNR of the output of the receiver; selecting a first modulation format and a second modulation format from the different candidate modulation formats; determining quantities of chips in the first modulation format and the second modulation format in each data frame; and building a time domain hybrid modulation frame according to the quantities of chips in the first modulation format and the second modulation format, modulating data by using the time domain hybrid modulation frame, and performing data transmission.

For example, an apparatus may include an encoder configured to encode data into a plurality of codewords according to a parity function for a transmission modulated according to a Differential Modulation (DM) scheme, and/or a decoder to decode received codewords of the transmission.

Described herein is a system and method for determining one or more data modulation profiles for one or more devices. The system and method described herein may measure signal quality, such as a modulation error ratio (MER), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), receive power, transmit power, etc. Based on the signal quality, the system may determine one or more data modulation profile(s) (e.g., quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) profiles) for a subcarrier, a plurality of subcarriers, a device, and/or a grouping of devices.

A communication technique for convergence of internet of things (IoT) technology, a fifth-generation (5G) communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate beyond a fourth-generation (4G) system, and a system therefor are provided. The disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail business, and services associated with security and safety) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. An embodiment relates to a method for controlling an uplink time alignment during execution of random access by a base station operating a broadband.