Apparatus and method for low density parity check code decoding in a first processing device, wherein the method includes receiving a first bit-word of a first length related to a log-likelihood ratio of a bit of a signal; obtaining a second bit-word of a second length that is shorter than the first length, wherein obtaining the second bit-word comprises applying a correction to the first bit-word; and determining a message depending on a set of second bit-words, wherein the set of second bit-words includes the second bit-word.

A method for performing radio communication by a first apparatus, and an apparatus for supporting same may be provided. The method may comprise the steps of: obtaining second bits by attaching cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bits to first bits associated with second sidelink control information (SCI); obtaining third bits on the basis of channel coding for the second bits; obtaining fourth bits by performing rate matching on the third bits on the basis of the number of modulation symbols, wherein the number of modulation symbols is obtained on the basis of the number of first bits, the number of CRC bits, a beta-offset value included in first SCI associated with the second SCI, an alpha value configured for each resource pool, the number of symbols associated with transmission of a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH), the number of resource elements (Res) associated with transmission of the second SCI for each symbol, and a gamma value, the gamma value being the number of vacant REs in a resource block (RB) to which a last symbol associated with the second SCI belongs; and transmitting the second SCI to a second apparatus via the PSSCH on the basis of scrambling, modulation, and mapping for the fourth bits.

A first physical layer device includes a first transmitter and a first receiver. The first transmitter transmits first data to a second physical layer device over a medium at a first line rate during a first transmit period. The first receiver is configured to not receive data during the first transmit period and an echo reflection period occurring after the first transmit period. The echo reflection period is based on a length of the medium between the first physical layer device and the second physical layer device. The first receiver is configured to, after the echo reflection period, receive second data from the second physical layer device over the medium at a second line rate that is less than the first line rate.

According to examples, a system for measuring and analyzing data to generate recommendations associated with a digital subscription line (DSL). Data associated with a DSL is measured according to one or more performance counters. The data is analyzed with respect to one or more thresholds and an anomalous performance event is determined. Also, a recommendation with respect to an performance issue associated with the anomalous performance event is provided.

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for a retransmission protocol that utilizes compressed feedback. Various implementations relate generally to a compressed feedback technique for hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ). Upon receiving a compressed feedback value, a sending device may generate a retransmission codeblock. The retransmission codeblock may be derived from multiple codeblocks in a set of codeblocks. A receiving device can use the retransmission codeblock to obtain any failed codeblock in the set of codeblocks based on all other previously decoded codeblocks in the set of codeblocks. Thus, the receiving device does not need to indicate which codeblock in the set failed, but only needs to send a compressed feedback value that indicates which sets of codeblocks have had a single codeblock failure.

A signal multiplexing apparatus and method using layered division multiplexing are disclosed. A signal multiplexing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combiner configured to generate a multiplexed signal by combining a core layer signal and an enhanced layer signal at different power levels; a power normalizer configured to reduce the power of the multiplexed signal to a power level corresponding to the core layer signal; a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing interleaving that is applied to both the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame using the time-interleaved signal and L1 signaling information.

A user equipment that is provided in a wireless communication system including a base station and the user equipment includes an acquisition unit that acquires information indicating a resource position where a downlink data channel is mapped or a resource position where an uplink data channel is mapped in a radio frame and a timing when an HARQ response to downlink data is transmitted from the user equipment or a timing when an HARQ response to uplink data is received from the base station and a communication unit that transmits an HARQ response to downlink data received by the downlink data channel at a timing when the HARQ response to the downlink data is transmitted and receives an HARQ response to data transmitted by the uplink data channel or retransmission data scheduling information at a timing when the HARQ response to the uplink data is received.

Disclosed are a communication technique which merges, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail, security- and safety-related services, and the like) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. A method for a terminal of a communication system may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, information indicating LBRM; identifying a parameter related to the maximum number of layers for one transport block; identifying the maximum number of layers for the one transport block on the basis of the parameter; identifying a transport block size to which the LBRM is applied, on the basis of the determined maximum number of layers; and transmitting or receiving data to or from the base station on the basis of the transport block size.

There is disclosed a method of operating a feedback radio node in a radio access network. The method includes transmitting feedback signalling representing an encoded sequence of bits, the encoded sequence of bits representing a sequence of feedback information bits, the sequence of feedback information bits comprising a plurality of subpatterns, each subpattern having a type of a set of types. The set of types has a first type and a second type, the subpatterns being ordered in the sequence according to their type. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a receiving device may receive, from a transmitting device that is configured to perform network coding on information from an originating device, one or more transport blocks (TBs) including the information and associated with an erasure coding scheme. The receiving device may perform decoding using the erasure coding scheme and at least one TB, of the one or more TBs. The at least one TB is selected using one or more time conditions, one or more group conditions, one or more settings indicated by the transmitting device, or a combination thereof. Numerous other aspects are described.