A communication device that applies an error in an upper layer in addition to error correction in a physical layer is provided. The communication device includes an acquisition unit that acquires control information regarding forward error correction (FEC) of an upper layer and control information regarding FEC of a lower layer, an encoding-decoding unit that performs error correction encoding or decoding of an information sequence in the upper layer according to control information regarding the FEC of the upper layer, and a puncturing processing unit that performs puncturing or depuncturing in the upper layer. The information sequence after FEC encoding of the upper layer is divided into blocks, and puncturing and interleaving are performed in units of blocks.

A transmitter is provided. The transmitter includes: a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoder configured to encode input bits to generate parity bits; a parity permutator configured to group-wise interleave a plurality of bit groups including the parity bits; and a puncturer configured to select some of the parity bits in the group-wise interleaved bit groups and puncture the selected parity bits, wherein the parity permutator group-wise interleaves the bit groups such that some of the bit groups at predetermined positions in the bit groups before the group-wise interleaving are positioned serially after the group-wise interleaving and a remainder of the bit groups before the group-wise interleaving are positioned without an order after the group-wise interleaving so that the puncturer selects parity bits included in the some of the bit groups sequentially and selects parity bits included in the remainder of the bit groups without an order.

A method and an apparatus for receiving a PPDU in a wireless LAN system are proposed. Specifically, a receiving STA receives the PPDU from a transmitting STA through an 80 MHz band, and decodes the PPDU. The PPDU includes a preamble and a data field. The 80 MHz band includes first and second 484 tones RUs. The data field includes first data for the first 484 tone RU and second data for the second 484 tone RU. The second data is data obtained by duplicating the first data. The first and second 484 tone RUs are resource units including 484 tones.

Proposed are a method and apparatus for receiving a PPDU in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a reception STA receives a PPDU from a transmission STA through a broadband and decodes the PPDU. The PPDU includes a control field and a data field. When the broadband is a 320/160+160 MHz band including first to fourth 80 MHz sub-channels, the first 80 MHz sub-channel includes a first 996 RU, the second 80 MHz sub-channel includes a second 996 RU, the third 80 MHz sub-channel includes a third 996 RU, and the fourth 80 MHz sub-channel includes a first 484 RU. The data field is received through a first multiple RU in which the first to third 996 RUs and the first 484 RU are aggregated.

A method and apparatus for receiving a PPDU in a wireless LAN system are proposed. Specifically, a receiving STA receives a PPDU from a transmitting STA through a first band, and decodes the PPDU. The PPDU comprises first to third fields. The first field comprises information on the bandwidth of the first band. The second field comprises information on whether preamble puncturing is performed in the first band. The third field comprises information about a pattern of preamble puncturing.

An arrangement is disclosed where in a multi-carrier communication system, the modulation scheme, coding attributes, training pilots, and signal power may be adjusted to adapt to channel conditions in order to maximize the overall system capacity and spectral efficiency without wasting radio resources or compromising error probability performance, etc.

A coded bit transmission method and apparatus, to improve spectrum resource utilization and a data rate of a Wi-Fi system, where the method includes: A sender performing channel coding on information bits according to a used MCS, to generate coded bits; and the sender distributing the coded bits to a plurality of channel sets or a plurality of resource units according to a distribution rule. The MCS is an MCS used for each of the plurality of channel sets, or an MCS used for each of the plurality of resource units.

Methods for an electronic device to communicate in a wireless local area network are provided in which information bits are encoded at the electronic device to provide a plurality of encoded bits. A first radio of the electronic device is used to transmit a first subset of the encoded bits over a first channel that is within a first frequency band, where the first subset of the encoded bits comprises less than all of the encoded bits. A second radio of the electronic device is used to transmit a second subset of the encoded bits over a second channel that is within a second frequency band.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may decode a downlink communication on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). The downlink communication may have punctured resources. The UE may transmit, in association with the downlink communication, a first uplink communication on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and measure self-interference in the punctured resources of the downlink communication on the PDSCH that are within a threshold distance of resources of the first uplink communication on the PUSCH. Numerous other aspects are provided.

A system for wireless communication includes data processing hardware, and memory hardware in communication with the data processing hardware. The memory hardware stores instructions that when executed on the data processing hardware cause the data processing hardware to perform operations. The operations include generating a control frame including a frame control field. The operations also include transmitting the control frame including indicating data in the frame control field. The indicating data indicates that the control frame includes bandwidth information.