A system is proposed to provide handover in a mobile telecommunications environment, particularly applicable to 3GPP networks, which does not increase signalling overhead but minimises user data loss during handover. In the modified system, PDCP SDUs with Sequence numbers are buffered and retransmitted as necessary. At the time of handover, SDUs not received by the user device are forwarded to the target base station for forward transmission to the UE. The handover procedure is designed to minimise packet loss whilst keeping to a minimum the duplication of packet transmission over the air interface.

Aspects described herein relate to determining a congestion level related to communicating with one or more devices in a wireless network, determining, based on the congestion level, a retransmission scheme for transmitting and/or retransmitting communications in the wireless network, and transmitting or retransmitting a communication in the wireless network based on the retransmission scheme.

In a data packet transmission method disclosed herein, a capability information value indicating an amount of data that can be supported by a data transmission end is determined. In response to determining that a data packet is not received correctly, a data packet to be retransmitted is determined and is retransmitted according to the capability information value.

A method of discarding PDCP PDUs submitted for transmission includes submitting the PDCP PDU to a first entity for transmission over a first physical layer, and submitting the PDCP PDU to a second entity for transmission over a second physical layer. In response to determining that a predetermined time period has elapsed since the submission of the PDCP PDU, the first entity and the second entity are instructed to discard the PDCP PDU without transmission, or one of the first entity and the second entity are instructed to discard the PDCP PDU in response to an indication of transmission or delivery of the PDCP PDU by the other entity. Related apparatus and computer program product(s) are disclosed.

A wireless station and protocols for a wireless local area network (WLAN) to support real-time application (RTA) packets in setting up an unsolicited retry policy for RTA packets within a TXOP in which the station retransmits RTA packets in time and frequency domains without waiting for feedback. Setting up block acknowledgement (BA) agreements to receive feedback for adapting future packet transmissions. Dropping an RTA packet if a retry count for that packet exceeds the unsolicited retry limit, or a lifetime of that packet has expired. Supporting multi-link devices (MLDs) including access point multi-link devices (AP-MLDs) for performing simultaneous transmit/receive (STR), and non-access point multi-link device (non-AP MLDs) which are not configured for simultaneous transmit/receive (non-STR).

There may be situations in which it is beneficial for a user equipment to switch between grant-free uplink wireless transmissions and grant-based uplink wireless transmissions. Systems and methods are disclosed that help facilitate grant-based and grant-free uplink wireless communications, and the switching between the two. For example, systems and methods for mitigating collision between a granted uplink wireless transmission and a grant-free uplink wireless transmission are disclosed herein.

A transport framework for heterogeneous data streams includes session management module and a connection management module. The session management module is configured to receive a request to establish a first stream that is used for transmitting or receiving data, where the request includes an express indication as to whether the first stream is reliable or unreliable; construct a first data frame based on application data; handoff the first data frame to the connection management module; and maintain a record for the first data frame that includes whether the first data frame is successfully transmitted to the receiver. The connection management module is configured to receive the first data frame of the first stream from the session management module; receive a second frame from the session management module; encapsulate the first data frame and the second frame in a packet; and transmit the packet to the receiver using an unreliable protocol.

User Equipment (UE) determines a location of a resource of at least one control channel for transmission repetition, and the at least one control channel is located in a control region. The UE detects, according to the location of the resource, control signaling transmitted by a base station using the at least one control channel.

Example techniques for data retransmission in systems that do not utilize explicit hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback are presented, including an example method (400) by a wireless device (102) that includes starting (402) a timer for a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process associated with a transport block (TB) transmission (105) by the wireless device (102) to the network node 106). The method (400) includes identifying (404) a HARQ policy (113) for the HARQ process, the HARQ policy (113) governing whether the wireless device (102) is to retransmit the TB or transmit a new TB where no HARQ feedback responsive to the TB transmission (105) is received from the network node (106) before the timer expires. Furthermore, the method (400) includes retransmitting (406) the TB or transmitting the new TB according to the HARQ policy (113) at a next periodic transmission occasion (307) for the HARQ process after the timer expires. Methods at a network node (106) and related apparatuses and computer programs are also presented.

One embodiment is a method and includes receiving at a termination element of a first network a bandwidth report (“BWR”), in which the BWR includes information regarding a data transmission opportunity over a second network for at least one endpoint data; scheduling a first network transmission opportunity for the at least one endpoint data using information derived from the received BWR; and receiving from a first network forwarding device the at least one endpoint data in accordance with the scheduled first network transmission opportunity.