A method for a multichannel geophysical data acquisition system is provided in the field of electrical resistivity tomography. Individual and autonomous node operating systems are provided. Separate communication channels for upstream and downstream data transfer, high voltage transfer and synchronization signals are provided. A novel use of high voltage isolation barriers is also provided. A direct memory access data transfer process is provided.

A method for a multichannel geophysical data acquisition system is provided in the field of electrical resistivity tomography. Individual and autonomous node operating systems are provided. Separate communication channels for upstream and downstream data transfer, high voltage transfer and synchronization signals are provided. A novel use of high voltage isolation barriers is also provided. A direct memory access data transfer process is provided.

Systems and methods for power distribution by an ethernet controller are disclosed. A first input port receives a first power carried by a first ethernet cable and sourced by a first source PoE device. A second input port receives a second power carried by a second ethernet cable and sourced by a second source PoE device. The first input port is at a first voltage lower than a minimum voltage of a specified input voltage range and the second input port is at a second voltage lower than the minimum voltage of the specified input voltage range. A controller, coupled to the first and second input ports, substantially equalizes current flowing across a first output port and a second output port, coupled to the downstream PoE devices, such that a load, caused by the downstream PoE devices, between the first output port and the second output port is shared.

The present invention provides a method and an apparatus of message transmission in vehicle communication field. The method includes: determining current state of a gateway; generating instruction message indicating the current state in accordance with the current state of the gateway; and transmitting the instruction message to a receiving unit. The present invention solves the problem of a lower message transmission stability, improves the message transmission stability. The present invention is for message transmission in a network.

Upstream burst transmit times are dynamically communicated to the transmit unit in grants issued over time and in any order. A critical parameter is when to trigger the operation to order the buffered data stream for transmission. If the ordering operation is triggered too soon, a later grant of an earlier burst transmit time may not be accounted for and the subsequent transmission could violate the transmission order rule. If the ordering operation is triggered too late, the decision to transmit a burst at an earlier burst transmit time may violate the margin rule. To address these concerns, a fetch offset time in advance of each granted burst transmit time is assigned. As each fetch offset time is sequentially reached, a next partial data portion of the buffered data stream is prepared for burst communication.

Systems and methods disclosed herein include (i) receiving a voice command via a networked microphone device configured to receive voice commands for a media playback system, wherein the media playback system comprises a primary media playback device configured to perform a function and/or provide a first feedback in response to voice commands received via the networked microphone device, (ii) determining that the primary media playback device is not available to perform a function and/or provide the first feedback in response to the voice command, and (iii) in response to determining that the primary media playback device is not available to perform a function and/or provide the first feedback in response to the voice command, instructing a fallback device to perform a function and/or provide a second feedback in response to the voice command.

A system for monitoring of integrity of a communication bus includes a communication bus cooperating with at least one transmitter configured to generate and transmit a signal on communication bus. At least one receiver is configured to receive a signal generated by the transmitter and transmitted on communication bus. The receiver is further configured to receive the transmitted signal as well as any reflected signals arising from non-impedance matched section in communication bus and wherein a time difference between transmitted pulse width and received pulse width indicates a distance between the non-impedance matched section and the transmitter on the communication bus.

Provided are a communication control device and a communication system capable of detecting message transmission in the case where an invalid device transmits a message to a common communication line. A monitoring device decides a reference time point t0 for periodical message transmission by an ECU, decides multiple scheduled transmission time points t1, t2, . . . obtained by adding a period corresponding to an integer multiple of a transmission cycle T of a message to the reference time point t0, and decides that a predetermined period including each of the scheduled transmission time points is a permission period for message transmission. The monitoring device determines whether or not a detected message on a CAN bus has been transmitted during the permission period. If determined that transmission of an invalid message is not permitted, the monitoring device performs processing of causing the ECU which receives the message to discard the message.

Systems and methods disclosed herein include (i) receiving a voice command via at least one microphone of a networked microphone device, wherein the networked microphone device is configured to receive voice commands for a media playback system, and wherein the media playback system comprises the networked microphone device and a first playback device configured to play back content, (ii) determining that the networked microphone device is not configured to play back the content, (iii) in response to determining that the networked microphone is not configured to play back the content, determining that the first playback device is available to play back the content, (iv) causing the first playback device to play back the content, (v) determining that the first playback device is no longer available to play back the content, and (vi) selecting a second playback device to play back the content.

A system for virtualizing a plurality of controller area network bus units includes a plurality of physical controller area network buses communicatively connected to an aircraft, each configured to detect a measured state datum of a plurality of measured state data of the aircraft, a plurality of controller area network gateways communicatively connected to the plurality of physical controller area network buses, wherein the plurality of controller area network gateways are configured to transmit the plurality of measured state data, at least a network switch communicatively connected to the plurality of controller area network gateways configured to receive the transmitted measured state data, and transmit the measured state data via a single transmission signal, and at least a virtual controller area network bus unit configured to receive the single transmission signal originating from the at least a network switch and bridge a plurality of virtual controller area network bus units.