A method for processing data in an Ethernet protocol stack is disclosed. The method includes receiving client data for transmission via an Ethernet bus, and selectively transmitting the client data over the Ethernet bus by one of packet switching or non-packet-switching transmission based on an identity of the originating client device.

A physical layer (PHY) device of a switch system of a computing network, a switch system including the PHY device, a tangible non-transitory machine-readable medium to perform operations at the PHY device, and a method to be performed at the PHY device. The PHY device includes a first physical input/output (I/O), and a second physical (I/O), and PHY circuitry coupled between the first I/O and the second I/O. The PHY circuitry includes one of a retimer circuitry or a switch circuitry, and is to: implement a plurality of ports at the first I/O, and a data link at the second I/O; access a plurality of data flows from the plurality of ports at the first I/O; determine a multiplexed data stream from the plurality of data flows by implementing a multiplexing algorithm; and send the multiplexed data stream for transmission from the data link at the second I/O.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods to identify an electronic control unit transmitting a message on a communication bus, such as an in-vehicle network bus, are provided. ECUs transmit messages by manipulating voltage on conductive lines of the bus. Observation circuitry can observe voltage transitions associated with the transmission at multiple points on the in-vehicle network bus. A voltage waveform can be generated from the observed voltage transitions. ECUs can be identified and/or fingerprinted based on the generated waveforms.

A communication system for an industrial process includes multiple slave modules connected in series with a master controller. The master controller stores a communication schedule that defines an ordered sequence of messages and identifiers associated with each message. The master controller transmits messages downstream through the slave modules to a terminal one of the slave modules. The terminal slave module generates a return message that is transmitted upstream to the master controller. Each slave module receives each downstream message, identifies based on the message identifier whether the message is associated with response information from the slave module, and inserts the response information into corresponding upstream messages.

A subscriber station for a serial bus system. The subscriber station encompasses: a communication control device for controlling communication with at least one further subscriber station of the bus system; a transmission/reception device for receiving a message from a bus of the bus system, which message was created by the communication control device or by the at least one further subscriber station of the bus system and is being transferred on the bus; an interference detection unit that is configured to detect interference in the context of transfer of the message on the bus; and an interference processing unit that is configured to evaluate the interference detected by the interference detection unit in terms of the nature and magnitude of the interference, and to adapt communication control by the communication control device to the result of the evaluation of the interference.

Systems and methods to transmit data over multiple communication channels in parallel with forward error correction. Original packets are evenly distributed to the channels as the initial systematically channel-encoded packets. Subsequent channel-encoded packets are configured to be linearly independent of their base sets of channel-encoded packets, where a base set for a subsequent channel-encoded packet includes those scheduled to be transmitted before the subsequent packet in the same channel as the subsequent packet, and optionally one or more initial packets from other channels. The compositions of the sequences of the encoded packets can be predetermined without the content of the packets; and the channel-encoded packets can be generated from the original packets on-the-fly by the transmitters of the channels during transmission. When a sufficient number of packets have been received via the channels, a recipient may terminate their transmissions.

A serial communications bus system comprising a plurality of end users arranged to transmit data on a common data bus, each end user provided with a bus arbiter, physically separate from the respective end user, configured to define, for that end user, a cycle of transmission enable intervals whereby the end user may transmit data on the data bus and transmission disable intervals whereby the end user may not transmit data on the data bus.

A method for operating a local bus, in particular a ring bus, including data bus participants, as well as a local bus master are described. The method comprises transmitting a first identifier of a cycle frame, the first identifier defining the beginning of the cycle frame; transmitting process data and management data over the local bus, the process data and management data being transmitted within the cycle frame, at least one isochronous data packet containing the process data being transmitted in a first time interval for the first identifier, and, if management data is transmitted within the cycle frame, this management data is transmitted separately from the process data.

A method for performing vehicle remote diagnosis is provided. A diagnostic device sends a first controller area network (CAN) bus message to a device connector. The device connector encapsulates the first CAN bus message received into a first data packet and sends the first data packet to a vehicle connector through remote communication. The vehicle connector decapsulates the first data packet into the first CAN bus message and sends the first CAN bus message to a target vehicle. The vehicle connector receives second CAN bus messages and filters the second CAN bus messages to obtain a CAN bus diagnostic message, and the second CAN bus messages are sent by the target vehicle in response to the first CAN bus message. The vehicle connector encapsulates the CAN bus diagnostic message into a second data packet and sends the second data packet to the device connector.

The disclosure provides a data communication method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method includes: receiving controller area network (CAN) bus data transmitted by a first device; executing a first flow-control based transmission between the first connector and the first device to obtain respective consecutive frame data in multi-packet data from the first device, upon detecting that the CAN bus data is first frame data in the multi-packet data; and transmitting the first frame data and the respective consecutive frame data to a second connector to indicate that the second connector transmits the multi-packet data to a second device through a second flow-control based transmission, when or after executing the first flow-control based transmission between the first connector and the first device.