A communication control device for a user station. The communication control device controls a communication of the user station with at least one other user station of the bus system, and generates a transmission signal for transmission onto a bus and/or receives a signal from the bus. The communication control device generates the transmission signal according to a frame in which bits having a predetermined temporal length are provided. The communication control device generates the transmission signal so that its bits may be transmitted bus as a dominant state or a recessive state, so that the recessive state is overwritable by the dominant state. The communication control device shortens in the transmission signal at least one bit, which is to be transmitted as the dominant state, by a predetermined value in comparison to a bit that is to be transmitted onto the bus as the recessive state.

A communication control device for a user station. The communication control device controls a communication of the user station with at least one other user station of the bus system, and generates a transmission signal for transmission onto a bus and/or receives a signal from the bus. The communication control device generates the transmission signal according to a frame in which bits having a predetermined temporal length are provided. The communication control device generates the transmission signal so that its bits may be transmitted bus as a dominant state or a recessive state, so that the recessive state is overwritable by the dominant state. The communication control device shortens in the transmission signal at least one bit, which is to be transmitted as the dominant state, by a predetermined value in comparison to a bit that is to be transmitted onto the bus as the recessive state.

A method is provided for communicating between passive subscribers of a bus system. A first passive subscriber encodes an original static pattern in a first transmit SERDES element and encodes original user data in a time-synchronized manner with the original static pattern in a second transmit SERDES element. The second passive subscriber receives the encoded static pattern and user data, and generates a sampling clock having a first phase offset and a clock synchronous with a transmit-receive clock having a second phase offset, from the encoded static pattern. The second passive subscriber decodes the encoded static pattern using a first receive SERDES element and the encoded user data, using a second receive SERDES element to obtain a receive data word. The first receive SERDES element and the second receive SERDES element are operated based on the sampling clock, and the receive data word is output synchronously with the synchronous clock.

A method is provided for communicating between passive subscribers of a bus system. A first passive subscriber encodes an original static pattern in a first transmit SERDES element and encodes original user data in a time-synchronized manner with the original static pattern in a second transmit SERDES element. The second passive subscriber receives the encoded static pattern and user data, and generates a sampling clock having a first phase offset and a clock synchronous with a transmit-receive clock having a second phase offset, from the encoded static pattern. The second passive subscriber decodes the encoded static pattern using a first receive SERDES element and the encoded user data, using a second receive SERDES element to obtain a receive data word. The first receive SERDES element and the second receive SERDES element are operated based on the sampling clock, and the receive data word is output synchronously with the synchronous clock.

Methods of guaranteed reception and of processing of a digital signal in an avionics system comprise a plurality of computers, each computer comprising processing electronics and a software layer, which, on receipt of an event, carries out the following steps: at a first instant, sending to each of the other computers of a first signal (ACK) of reception of the event; at a second instant termed “TimeOut ACK”, if the electronic computer has not received one of the first signals emanating from one of the other computers, sending of a second failure signal (FAIL) to each of the other computers; at a third instant termed “TimeOut GARANTEED”, if a second failure signal has been received by the computer, absence of taking into account of the event by the computer and if no failure signal has been received by the computer, taking into account of the event by the data processing electronics of the computer.

Methods of guaranteed reception and of processing of a digital signal in an avionics system comprise a plurality of computers, each computer comprising processing electronics and a software layer, which, on receipt of an event, carries out the following steps: at a first instant, sending to each of the other computers of a first signal (ACK) of reception of the event; at a second instant termed “TimeOut ACK”, if the electronic computer has not received one of the first signals emanating from one of the other computers, sending of a second failure signal (FAIL) to each of the other computers; at a third instant termed “TimeOut GARANTEED”, if a second failure signal has been received by the computer, absence of taking into account of the event by the computer and if no failure signal has been received by the computer, taking into account of the event by the data processing electronics of the computer.

A stator segment for a linear motor-based transport system is developed to the effect that a transmitter for cyclic transmission of a control data record in a first clock cycle also transmits, in addition to transmitting the control data record, a position value in a clock-synchronized manner, wherein a plurality of positions are available as a sequence with a quantity of elements and an element with an index corresponds to a position, where the transmitter unit is configured such that, upon every first clock cycle, the index is incremented commencing from a starting value and an element is transmitted after the control data record, where the transmitter unit is furthermore configured to transmit all elements in one transmission interval, and where the transmission interval corresponds to a multiple of the first clock cycle.

A timestamp unit and a communication control unit for a user station. The timestamp unit includes a memory, which cyclically stores a timestamp of a message, which is transmitted via a communication network, an address counter, which is incrementable with each storing of a timestamp of a message, so that the value of the address counter corresponds to an address at which the timestamp is stored in the memory, a first interface to a host control unit via which the timestamp of a message is capturable, and a second interface to a communication control unit, which creates or reads at least one message for/from the user station, the interface including a connection for receiving a trigger signal from the communication control unit, which prompts the capturing of a timestamp, and a connection for transmitting a signal to the communication control unit, which includes the value of the address counter.

A timestamp unit and a communication control unit for a user station. The timestamp unit includes a memory, which cyclically stores a timestamp of a message, which is transmitted via a communication network, an address counter, which is incrementable with each storing of a timestamp of a message, so that the value of the address counter corresponds to an address at which the timestamp is stored in the memory, a first interface to a host control unit via which the timestamp of a message is capturable, and a second interface to a communication control unit, which creates or reads at least one message for/from the user station, the interface including a connection for receiving a trigger signal from the communication control unit, which prompts the capturing of a timestamp, and a connection for transmitting a signal to the communication control unit, which includes the value of the address counter.

Systems and methods for content provisioning are disclosed herein. The system can include memory having a content database, a task database, and a user profile database. The system can include a user device having a first network interface and a first I/O subsystem. The system can include a server that can: receive a user identifier from the user device; retrieve user information from the user profile database, which user information identifies one or several attributes of the user; retrieve user task data from the task database, which user task data identifies a plurality of tasks for completion by the user; automatically generate prioritization data for the plurality of tasks identified by the user task data; select a task based on the prioritization data; and send content relating to the selected task to the user device.