An RB device creates a primary multicast tree and a corresponding backup multicast tree, and determines whether the primary multicast tree for forwarding traffic fails or not, according to a received first LSP packet; when the primary multicast tree fails, the RB device forwards the traffic using the backup multicast tree.

Embodiments for providing enhanced multicast data transfer for ring topology based artificial intelligence systems are disclosed. Multicast data is sent to a plurality of disjointed cores in a multicast group according to a first multicast mode, a second multicast mode, or a third multicast mode, where the first multicast mode sends a first half the multicast data on first multicast ring and a second half on a second multicast ring, the second multicast mode sends the multicast data on either the first multicast ring or the second multicast ring, and the third multicast mode replicates the multicast data and sends the multicast data to both the first multicast ring and the second multicast ring.

Embodiments for providing enhanced multicast data transfer for ring topology based artificial intelligence systems are disclosed. Multicast data is sent to a plurality of disjointed cores in a multicast group according to a first multicast mode, a second multicast mode, or a third multicast mode, where the first multicast mode sends a first half the multicast data on first multicast ring and a second half on a second multicast ring, the second multicast mode sends the multicast data on either the first multicast ring or the second multicast ring, and the third multicast mode replicates the multicast data and sends the multicast data to both the first multicast ring and the second multicast ring.

An RB device creates a primary multicast tree and a corresponding backup multicast tree, and determines whether the primary multicast tree for forwarding traffic fails or not, according to a received first LSP packet; when the primary multicast tree fails, the RB device forwards the traffic using the backup multicast tree.

Examples can include buffering techniques for transmission control protocol (TCP) based multicast networks. Various devices in the multicast network can include buffering features to behave as a proxy for the source server, thereby splitting the network into multiple subdomains. Each subdomain could therefore independently provide error control for the TCP-based multicast network.