Disclosed herein are a method and an apparatus for transmitting an uplink control channel for a high speed terminal. In a method for transmitting an uplink control channel in a mobile communication system, an uplink control channel signal is generated depending on at least one resource index received from a base station and the uplink control channel signal is transmitted to the base station through a resource block corresponding to the resource index. A location where the uplink control channel signal is allocated is changed depending on the resource index.

The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system to be provided for supporting a data rate higher than that of a 4G communication system, such as LTE, and subsequent communication systems. The present disclosure relates to a method for transmitting a reference signal (RS) in a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: configuring a transmission resource by including at least one resource block (RB), which does not map the RS, between two RBs, which map the RS, in a first subframe; transmitting a first message for directing an RB offset indicating a gap between the two RBs, which map the RS, and locations of the RBs, which map the RS; and transmitting the RS through the configured transmission resource.

The present disclosure relates to a method and a device for a terminal performing decoding in a wireless communication system. According to the present disclosure, a method and a device may be provided, the method comprising a step for receiving a first demodulation reference signal (DMRS) and a second DMRS configured according to particular patterns from a base station via DMRS symbols, wherein the first DMRS and the second DMRS are respectively transmitted on particular antenna ports and are positioned on the same time axial symbol as that of at least one other DMRS transmitted on another antenna port, and the position of the time axial symbol of the second DMRS is determined according to a slot format or the last symbol on which downlink data is transmitted, and data is decoded using at least one of the first DMRS or the second DMRS.

The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system to be provided for supporting a data rate higher than that of a 4G communication system, such as LTE, and subsequent communication systems. The present disclosure relates to a method for transmitting a reference signal (RS) in a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: configuring a transmission resource by including at least one resource block (RB), which does not map the RS, between two RBs, which map the RS, in a first subframe; transmitting a first message for directing an RB offset indicating a gap between the two RBs, which map the RS, and locations of the RBs, which map the RS; and transmitting the RS through the configured transmission resource.

Disclosed herein are a synchronization apparatus and method for a upstream system. The synchronization apparatus for a upstream system includes one or more processors, and execution memory for storing at least one program that is executed by the one or more processors, wherein the at least one program is configured to receive a signal and calculate a first channel estimation value for the received signal using a predefined pilot, and calculate a second channel estimation value using a predefined complementary pilot and the first channel estimation value.

The present invention relates to a method and a device for a terminal performing phase tracking in a wireless communication system. According to the present invention, a method and a device may be provided, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, configuration information associated with a phase tracking reference signal (PTRS); and on the basis of the configuration information, receiving a first demodulation reference signal (DMRS) and the PTRS, wherein the PTRS is mapped to at least one OFDM symbol according to a particular pattern and at a predetermined symbol interval, and phase tracking for data demodulation is performed on the basis of at least one of the first DMRS or the PTRS.

Disclosed herein are a synchronization apparatus and method for a upstream system. The synchronization apparatus for a upstream system includes one or more processors, and execution memory for storing at least one program that is executed by the one or more processors, wherein the at least one program is configured to receive a signal and calculate a first channel estimation value for the received signal using a predefined pilot, and calculate a second channel estimation value using a predefined complementary pilot and the first channel estimation value.

Methods, apparatuses, and systems for packet detection in a point-to-point wireless communication network is disclosed. One method includes receiving, by a receiving node, a plurality of packets, adjusting, by an adjustable gain amplifier of the receiving node, a power level of the received plurality of packets, controlling, by a gain control module, a gain of the adjustable gain amplifier, thereby controlling the power level of the received plurality of packets, monitoring the controlled gain of the gain control module over a period of time, identifying a timing of reception of interfering packets based on the monitoring of the controlled gain of the gain control module over the period of time, and adjustably controlling, by the gain control module, the gain of the adjustable gain amplifier based on the identified timing of reception of the interfering packets.

The present disclosure relates to a method and a device for a terminal performing decoding in a wireless communication system. According to the present disclosure, a method and a device may be provided, the method comprising a step for receiving a first demodulation reference signal (DMRS) and a second DMRS configured according to particular patterns from a base station via DMRS symbols, wherein the first DMRS and the second DMRS are respectively transmitted on particular antenna ports and are positioned on the same time axial symbol as that of at least one other DMRS transmitted on another antenna port, and the position of the time axial symbol of the second DMRS is determined according to a slot format or the last symbol on which downlink data is transmitted, and data is decoded using at least one of the first DMRS or the second DMRS.

The present invention relates to a method and a device for a terminal performing phase tracking in a wireless communication system. According to the present invention, a method and a device may be provided, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, configuration information associated with a phase tracking reference signal (PTRS); and on the basis of the configuration information, receiving a first demodulation reference signal (DMRS) and the PTRS, wherein the PTRS is mapped to at least one OFDM symbol according to a particular pattern and at a predetermined symbol interval, and phase tracking for data demodulation is performed on the basis of at least one of the first DMRS or the PTRS.