A method and device for increasing an accuracy of a phase measurement, wherein the method includes: receiving a measurement signal; performing a frequency-domain transformation to the measurement signal to obtain a frequency-domain measurement sequence; determining phases that correspond to frequency-domain measurement signals, and determining a phase difference between the frequency-domain measurement signals that correspond to two neighboring specified frequency points; according to the phases, the phase difference and a window function, performing a sliding-window-type phase fitting to the frequency-domain measurement sequence, to obtain phase-fitting data that correspond to sliding windows; and according to the phase-fitting data of the sliding windows, determining phase-calibration data that correspond to the sliding windows, and, by using the phase-calibration data of the sliding windows, forming phase-calibration data within a specified frequency band. The method reduces an error of fitting, and increases an accuracy of a phase calibration.

The present disclosure provides a method implemented in a wireless communication device for estimating a frequency offset between a carrier frequency of a received signal and a frequency of a local oscillator as well as the wireless communication device. The method comprises determining a plurality of phase change candidates for a phase change between a data symbol and a first reference symbol in the signal. The method further comprises generating a collection of constellation symbols from the data symbol and rotating the collection of constellation symbols by the plurality of phase change candidates. Then, one of the phase change candidates corresponding to one of the rotated collections of constellation symbols is selected in such a manner that said one of the rotated collections of constellation symbols matches a set of constellation points best. Next, the frequency offset is determined based on the selected phase change candidate.

According to one embodiment, an electronic thermometer includes a temperature sensing unit, a conversion unit, an FSK modulation unit, and a transmission unit. The temperature sensing unit detects the temperature of a subject. The conversion unit converts a result detected by the temperature sensing unit to a digital signal. The FSK modulation unit converts the digital signal from the conversion unit to an FSK modulation signal. The transmission unit outputs a transmission signal including a pilot signal having a frequency assigned to the FSK (frequency shift keying) modulation signal and the FSK modulation signal subsequent to the pilot signal.

A method and device for increasing an accuracy of a phase measurement, wherein the method includes: receiving a measurement signal; performing a frequency-domain transformation to the measurement signal to obtain a frequency-domain measurement sequence; determining phases that correspond to frequency-domain measurement signals, and determining a phase difference between the frequency-domain measurement signals that correspond to two neighboring specified frequency points; according to the phases, the phase difference and a window function, performing a sliding-window-type phase fitting to the frequency-domain measurement sequence, to obtain phase-fitting data that correspond to sliding windows; and according to the phase-fitting data of the sliding windows, determining phase-calibration data that correspond to the sliding windows, and, by using the phase-calibration data of the sliding windows, forming phase-calibration data within a specified frequency band. The method reduces an error of fitting, and increases an accuracy of a phase calibration.

Described are methods for dealing with phase noise, e.g., common phase error and/or inter-carrier interference, in communication systems, and apparatuses for the same. A method can include at least: transmitting one or more reference signals (in-band signals within a channel); and mapping the reference signals to radio resources in the channel for transmission of the reference signals. An amount of the radio resources may depend on, e.g., information about a modulation and coding scheme used for transmission. An associated method can include at least: receiving one or more reference signals, and mapping the reference signals to radio resources in the channel for reception of the reference signals; receiving information about a modulation and coding scheme to be used, an amount of the radio resources depending on, e.g., information about the modulation and coding scheme used for reception; and using the reference signals to compensate for phase noise.

A technique, including transmitting data and/or control information; and transmitting common phase error and/or inter carrier interference correction reference signal, wherein said common phase error and/or inter carrier interference correction reference signal occupies a variable amount of radio resources.

Described are methods for dealing with phase noise, e.g., common phase error and/or inter-carrier interference, in communication systems, and apparatuses for the same. A method can include at least: transmitting one or more reference signals (in-band signals within a channel); and mapping the reference signals to radio resources in the channel for transmission of the reference signals. An amount of the radio resources may depend on, e.g., information about a modulation and coding scheme used for transmission. An associated method can include at least: receiving one or more reference signals, and mapping the reference signals to radio resources in the channel for reception of the reference signals; receiving information about a modulation and coding scheme to be used, an amount of the radio resources depending on, e.g., information about the modulation and coding scheme used for reception; and using the reference signals to compensate for phase noise.

The disclosure relates to a transmission device, comprising: a processor configured: to generate a multicarrier signal based on a combination of data symbols and reference symbols, wherein the multicarrier signal comprises a first plurality of inband subcarriers and a second plurality of out-of band (OOB) subcarriers, and to precode the multicarrier signal based on a mapping function with respect to the first plurality of inband subcarriers and the second plurality of out-of band subcarriers, wherein the mapping function is configured to mitigate the OOB subcarriers.

According to one embodiment, a transmission device includes an insertion unit, an allocation unit, a division unit, an IFFT unit, a phase rotation unit, and a transmission unit. The phase rotation unit performs a phase rotation to reduce a PAPR characteristic for each block on which inverse fast Fourier transform has been performed. The transmission unit combines transmission signals, on each of which a phase rotation has been performed by the phase rotation unit, and transmits the combined transmission signal to an external device. In addition, the division unit includes a predetermined band and at least one pilot symbol located outside another of end of this predetermined band on an opposite side of the one end into one block.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a signal processing apparatus, a signal transmitting apparatus and a receiver, which are adapted for a frequency division multiplexing system having a high-order modulation format. A receiver having a high-magnification sampling rate by inserting a pilot signal between neighboring subcarriers at a transmitter side, calculating a laser phase noise according to a phase of the pilot signal at a receiver side, and performing down-sampling and equalization processing after performing carrier phase recovery according to the laser phase noise, so that a laser phase noise having a wide frequency may be accurately compensated, thereby having a relatively powerful carrier phase recovery ability.