A transmission apparatus (10) according to the present disclosure incudes: a correction value calculation unit (130) configured to calculate a correction value for correcting an initial standby time of a direct wave signal or an indirect wave signal based on a reception time of the direct wave signal and a reception time of the indirect wave signal that follows the direct wave signal, and a transmission time fluctuation compensation unit (140) configured to calculate the standby time by correcting the initial standby time using the correction value and cause the direct wave signal or the indirect wave signal to stand by in accordance with the standby time. The correction value calculation unit (130) calculates a correction value for increasing the standby time of the direct wave signal or reducing the standby time of the indirect wave signal.

Infrastructure equipment forming part of a wireless communications network configured to receive data from a communications device via a communications channel between the infrastructure equipment and the communications device. The infrastructure equipment comprises circuitry configured to receive, from the communications device, a request for a resource allocation, to receive one or more reference symbols from the communications device, to estimate based on the received reference symbols, for each of a plurality of resource units, RUs, of the communications channel, a signal to interference and noise ratio, SINR, sequence of the communications channel, and to perform a first transform followed by a second transform on the SINR sequence to produce a cepstrum of the SINR sequence, the second transform being an inverse of the first transform, and to encode and to transmit the cepstrum to the communications device.

The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method for uplink multiuser data transmission and a system for uplink multiuser multiple input multiple output. The method includes: sending, by an access point AP, indication information to at least two stations STAs, wherein the indication information is used for indicating that the at least two STAs perform an uplink multiuser data transmission; receiving, by the AP, uplink data sent by the at least two STAs through channels from the at least two STAs to the AP, respectively; and demodulating, by the AP, the uplink data sent by the at least two STAs using receiving beams corresponding to pre-estimated channels from the at least two STAs to the AP, respectively.

In one embodiment, a method comprises: a first network device in a deterministic network identifying first and second slots for transmission of a data packet toward a destination device along a deterministic track of the deterministic network, the first slot reserved for the first network device receiving the data packet from a second network device and the second slot reserved for transmission by the first network device of the data packet toward the destination device along the deterministic track; the first network device detecting, in the first slot, an absence of receiving the data packet from the second network device; and the first network device selectively generating and transmitting in the second slot, in response to the absence of receiving the data packet, a management packet along the deterministic track.

A receiver circuit for estimating a state of an uplink channel between a wireless communication unit and a base station in a wireless communication system computes a conditioned Channel Impulse Response (CIR), the amount of conditioning being based on the noise present in the channel. A CIR and a Noise Variance are estimated from a Sounding Reference Signal received from the wireless communication unit. The estimated CIR is conditioned by comparing it with an adaptive threshold value selected from a look up table that lists threshold values against Noise Variance values. The threshold value further conditions the CIR to eliminate noise and interference. The conditioned CIR is converted into the frequency domain and used to provide a channel gain estimate which, together with noise estimates, is used to determine a Signal to Interference Noise Ratio (SINR) for the channel.

One embodiment provides an apparatus. The apparatus includes an optimization module configured to determine a guard interval remainder based, at least in part on a comparison of an allowable microreflection interference level and an actual microreflection interference level; and a windowing module configured to window an OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexed) symbol utilizing the guard interval remainder. The apparatus may further include a channel estimator module configured to determine a predicted channel frequency response based, at least in part, on a probing symbol; and a pre-equalizer module configured to pre-equalize the OFDM symbol based, at least in part, on the predicted channel frequency response.

An OFDM modulator including a predistortion module configured to receive the N consecutive data carriers and configured to compensate for distortion subsequently introduced by a polyphase filter bank connectable to the output of the OFDM modulator, a transformation module configured to apply a discrete inverse Fourier transform of constant size N.sub.IDFT independently of the numbering and transmission band used by the OFDM transmitter including the OFDM modulator, a filling module, the input of which is connected to the output of the predistortion module, and the output of which is connected to the input of the transformation module, and configured to insert (N.sub.IDFT−N.sub.c) null carriers in succession to the N.sub.c consecutive data carriers independently of the parity of the index i associated with the OFDM modulator.

A method for uplink multiuser data transmission and a system for uplink multiuser multiple input multiple output are provided. The method includes: sending, by an access point (AP), indication information to at least two stations (STAs), wherein the indication information is used for indicating that the at least two STAs perform an uplink multiuser data transmission; receiving, by the AP, uplink data sent by the at least two STAs through channels from the at least two STAs to the AP, respectively; and demodulating, by the AP, the uplink data sent by the at least two STAs using receiving beams corresponding to pre-estimated channels from the at least two STAs to the AP, respectively.

This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to EHT training fields. A device may send a trigger frame having a type of HE null data packet (NDP) feedback, wherein the trigger frame requests feedback from a station device (STA) of one or more station device (STA). The device may receive a frame from the STA, wherein the frame comprises an HE long training field (HE-LTF) portion and an HE short training field (HE-STF), wherein the HE-STF is generated in a frequency domain over a first bandwidth. The device may identify that the HE-LTF comprises energy on a set of tones, wherein the set of tones are selected based on feedback status values associated with a resource unit (RU) tone set index. The device may identify that the HE-STF comprises a second set of tones that are energized based on a sequence that is selected based on the first bandwidth used for the frame

This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to multi-user uplink channel sounding. A device may determine a channel sounding sequence with one or more access points (APs), wherein the channel sounding sequence comprises a null data packet announcement (NDPA) communicated with at least one of the one or more APs. The device may determine a first group of station devices (STAs) associated with a first basic service set (BSS). The device may cause to send a trigger frame to the first group of STAs to solicit an uplink NDP from each STA of the first group of STAs. The device may identify a first uplink NDP received from a first STA of the first group of STAs. The device may identify a second uplink NDP received from a second STA of a second group of STAs.