A differential chaos shift keying communication method based on hybrid index, including: modulating a transmitted signal based on the hybrid index; and demodulating a received signal based on the hybrid index. The hybrid index is a hybrid index bit, which includes a carrier index bit and a carrier number index bit. This application also provides a system for implementing the differential chaos shift keying communication method, which includes a transmitter and a receiver.

Methods, systems, and devices for scrambling initialization indication for higher bands are described. For example, a user equipment (UE) may receive a synchronization signal block (SSB) from a base station, the SSB including a primary synchronization signal (PSS), a data payload, and a demodulation reference signal (DMRS). The UE may identify a first part of a cell identifier (ID) of the base station, a second part of the cell ID, or both, indicated in a sequence of the DMRS, indicated in the data payload, or a combination thereof. The UE may monitor for a message from the base station based on identifying the cell ID.

A UE may receive DCI from a first TRP scheduling a transmission of a TB from the first TRP and a second TRP. The UE may receive, from the first TRP a first set of CBGs of the TB in a first set of resources. The UE may receive, from the second TRP a second set of CBGs of the TB in a second set of resources that is different than the first set of resources. The first set of CBGs may be received based on a first MCS and the second set of CBGs may be received based on a second MCS. The UE may transmit, in a full-duplex mode, a message to the first TRP. The transmission to the first TRP may overlap in time with the reception from the first TRP. Accordingly, the first MCS may be lower than the second MCS.

Aspects of the present disclosure include methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for identifying an initial rank, modulating information into a first plurality of layers associated with the initial rank, scrambling the first plurality of layers by a first common scrambler to generate a first plurality of scrambled layers, transmitting, to the receiver, the first plurality of scrambled layers, receiving an indication of failed demodulation of a portion of the first plurality of scrambled layers, modulating at least a portion of the information into a second plurality of layers, wherein the second plurality of layers includes a same number of layers as the first plurality of layers, scrambling the second plurality of layers by a second common scrambler to generate a second plurality of scrambled layers, and transmitting, to the receiver, the second plurality of scrambled layers.

A differential chaos shift keying communication method based on hybrid index, including: modulating a transmitted signal based on the hybrid index; and demodulating a received signal based on the hybrid index. The hybrid index is a hybrid index bit, which includes a carrier index bit and a carrier number index bit. This application also provides a system for implementing the differential chaos shift keying communication method, which includes a transmitter and a receiver.

Methods, systems, and devices for scrambling initialization indication for higher bands are described. For example, a user equipment (UE) may receive a synchronization signal block (SSB) from a base station, the SSB including a primary synchronization signal (PSS), a data payload, and a demodulation reference signal (DMRS). The UE may identify a first part of a cell identifier (ID) of the base station, a second part of the cell ID, or both, indicated in a sequence of the DMRS, indicated in the data payload, or a combination thereof. The UE may monitor for a message from the base station based on identifying the cell ID.

Example communication systems and methods are described. In one implementation, a method receives a first chaotic sequence of a first temporal length, and a second chaotic sequence of a second temporal length. The method also receives a data symbol for communication to a destination. Based on the data symbol, the second chaotic sequence is temporally shifted and combined with the first chaotic sequence to generate a composite chaotic sequence. The first chaotic sequence functions as a reference chaotic sequence while the second chaotic sequence functions as a data-carrying auxiliary chaotic sequence.

An oscillator circuit that includes a voltage source, a resistor, a capacitor, and a nonlinear device. The capacitor and the nonlinear device may be coupled in parallel with one another. The resistor may be coupled in series with the capacitor and the nonlinear device. The voltage source may be coupled in series with the resistor. The voltage source may supply the oscillator circuit with a direct current input signal. The nonlinear device may include an active layer coupled to a first electrode and a second electrode. In response to the direct current input signal, the oscillator circuit may output a spike train including a spike bunch.

An all-digital spread-spectrum type communications system employing chaotic symbol modulation. The system includes a transmitter having a symbol mapper that converts a series of information bits to a series of bit symbols, a digital chaos modulator employing an M-ary chaotic shift keying (M-CSK) architecture for chaotically spreading the bit symbols in the digital domain, where the chaos modulator includes a separate chaos generator for each of the M-CSK symbols, and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for converting the chaotic modulated bit symbols to an analog signal for transmission. The system also includes a receiver responsive to the analog signal from the transmitter and generating a received signal therefrom. The receiver performs signal acquisition and tracking on the received signal using a look-up table, a transmitter ID and a receiver ID in the received signal, de-spreading and de-modulation on the received signal and bit removal from the symbols in the received signal.

a chaotic shape-forming and corresponding matched filter-based wireless communication method is provided, and the method includes that: 1) data to be transmitted is prepared; 2) chaotic shape-forming filter is performed on a digital symbol to be transmitted to generate a baseband signal; 3) the baseband signal is transmitted and transferred by use of a radio frequency component and transmitting antenna of a conventional wireless communication system; 4) a wireless signal is received by use of a conventional receiving antenna, and down-carrier process is performed on the received signal to obtain a received baseband signal; 5) matched filter is performed on the received baseband signal; 6) wireless channel estimation and multipath interference cancellation judgment threshold calculation are performed; and 7) sampling judgment is performed on an output signal of matched filter, symbol sampling is performed on the output signal of the matched filter in Step 5), and the sampled signal is judged by use of a judgment threshold calculated in Step 6) to obtain a decoded output signal.