A terminal includes a reception unit configured to receive information for allocating uplink transmission from a base station; a control unit configured to determine a CP extension value in a case where a parameter for calculating the CP extension value is not configured by the base station upon receiving the information; and a transmission unit configured to execute the uplink transmission by applying the determined CP extension value.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for time aligning full-duplex communications. A method that may be performed by a base station (BS) includes transmitting, to a first user equipment (UE): an indication of a first uplink timing advance (TA) determined based on a first propagation delay between the BS and the first UE, and an indication of a first cyclic prefix (CP) length determined based on the first uplink TA. In certain aspect, the method also includes transmitting, to the first UE, a first downlink communication comprising a downlink CP, during a first time window comprising a plurality of time periods.

The guard-space reference disclosed herein is a signal transmitted in the guard spaces separating message data intervals, and configured to reveal amplitude noise or phase noise or both, using 5G or 6G technology. For example, the transmitter can transmit an I-branch with a predetermined amplitude level, and an orthogonal Q branch with zero amplitude, in the guard space. The receiver can measure the received amplitude and phase of the guard-space reference, subtract the initial amplitude and phase, and thereby measure both phase noise and amplitude noise. The receiver can then subtract the measured amplitude and phase effects from the message data, thereby negating both phase noise and amplitude noise. Guard-space references disclosed herein can preserve the inter-subcarrier orthogonality, inter-symbol separation, and signal circularity advantages of prior art, while additionally providing both amplitude noise and phase noise mitigation. Examples are suitable for wireless standards.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) or a base station may generate a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) waveform from separate DFT inputs of data content, a guard interval (GI) sequence, and tail suppression samples. The UE or the base station may generate a first communication with the DFT waveform using an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) operation. The first communication may include, in a time domain, a data signal corresponding to the data content and a GI-based tail signal that corresponds to the GI sequence and that is suppressed with a tail suppression signal based at least in part on the tail suppression samples. The UE or the base station may transmit the first communication. Numerous other aspects are described.

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method and device for performing communication. The method comprises: determining a target transmission pattern from a set of candidate transmission patterns, wherein each of the candidate transmission patterns contains a DL transmission part and/or a UL transmission part, and the candidate transmission patterns differ from one another in terms of time durations of the respective DL transmission parts and/or the UL transmission parts; and performing communication between a network device and a terminal device by using the target transmission pattern.

Wireless communication between a user equipment (UE) and a base station may occur on unlicensed spectrum. When wirelessly communicating on unlicensed spectrum, there is an expectation that there may be interference from others devices also transmitting on the same resources in the unlicensed spectrum. Systems and methods are therefore disclosed that aim to facilitate wireless communication in unlicensed spectrum. In some embodiments, systems and method are disclosed that are directed to the transmission of uplink control information (UCI) in unlicensed spectrum. The UCI may be or include hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback. The HARQ feedback may correspond to a downlink data transmission that was also sent on unlicensed spectrum.

A method (100) of route selection in a wireless communication system and a control system (40) is provided. The method includes selecting a route between a first node (1) and a second node (2) and comprises: —evaluating (110) a plurality of possible routes (R1, R2, R3, R4), at least one route (R2, R3, R4) including a third node (3, 4) between the first and the second node; and —selecting (160) the route that has the lowest latency among the possible routes. Especially the method (100) includes: —selecting (120) parameter settings for each link of the possible routes, said selecting (120) comprising; —selecting (130) the length of the cyclic prefix, —evaluating (140) combinations of the selected cyclic prefix and different settings of the at least one further parameter of the physical layer; —selecting (150) the parameter settings that has lowest estimated latency and fulfils at least one communication quality criterion.

A reference signal sending method, a reference signal receiving method, and an apparatus are provided. A first network device determines a first resource. The first network device generates a reference signal corresponding to the first resource. The reference signal includes M parts, and all of the M parts are the same. The first resource does not carry a cyclic postfix of the reference signal. Alternatively, the first resource carries a cyclic prefix of the reference signal and the cyclic prefix corresponding to the reference signal is located only at the start of the 1.sup.st part in the M parts. M is a positive integer. The first network device sends the reference signal to a second network device on the first resource.

Proposed are a method and device for transmitting an EHT PPDU in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a transmission device generates an EHT PPDU and transmits the EHT PPDU to a receiving device through a 320 MHz RF band. A legacy preamble includes an L-STF and an L-LTF. The legacy preamble is generated by applying a first phase rotation value. The first phase rotation value is determined on the basis of a first technique and a second technique. The first technique acquires an optimal PAPR in the L-STF and the L-LTF. The second technique acquires an optimal PAPR on the basis of the maximum transmission bandwidth supported by the RF. The first phase rotation value is acquired on the basis of a second phase rotation value and a third phase rotation value. The second phase rotation value is obtained by repeating a phase rotation value defined for an 80 MHz band in an 802.11ax system. The third phase rotation value is defined in 80 MHz band units in a 320 MHz band.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for a base station to transmit a feedback configuration to a user equipment (UE) indicating a subcarrier spacing and a length of a cyclic prefix (CP) that the UE is to use to transmit feedback associated with a second frequency band (e.g., a high frequency band) using a first frequency band (e.g., a low frequency band). The UE may monitor the second frequency band for downlink messages transmitted by the base station and transmit a feedback message accordingly using the indicated subcarrier spacing and applying a CP having the indicated length.