In an 802.11az wireless system, a first station device transmits an NDP PPDU data unit in accordance with a range measurement packet exchange by constructing the NDP PPDU data unit to include an uplink (UL) length field element or a legacy signal length (LLEN) field element derived from a specified number of symbols (N.sub.HE-LTF) and number of repetitions (N.sub.LTF-REP) for the NDP PPDU data unit, and then sending the NDP PPDU data unit to a second STA device, where the values of the UL-length and LLEN field elements are computed as UL-Length=LLEN=10+y+6*Σ.sub.i=1.sup.NUM_USERS((N.sub.LTF-REP(i)+1)*N.sub.HE-LTF(i)), where y=0 for NTB I2R/R2I NDP and TB R2I NDP PPDUs, and where y=3 for TB-I2R NDP PPDUs.

A reference signal sending method, a reference signal receiving method, and an apparatus are provided. A first network device determines a first resource. The first network device generates a reference signal corresponding to the first resource. The reference signal includes M parts, and all of the M parts are the same. The first resource does not carry a cyclic postfix of the reference signal. Alternatively, the first resource carries a cyclic prefix of the reference signal and the cyclic prefix corresponding to the reference signal is located only at the start of the 1.sup.st part in the M parts. M is a positive integer. The first network device sends the reference signal to a second network device on the first resource.

In an aspect, the present disclosure includes a method, apparatus, and computer readable medium for wireless communications for determining, by a user equipment (UE), whether to time-domain bundle two sounding reference signal (SRS) transmissions of at least one of a same SRS resource or of two different SRS resources based at least on one or more bundling factors, wherein an SRS resource corresponding to the same SRS resource or the two different SRS resources is a collection of SRS transmissions over one or more slots, and wherein each SRS transmission of the collection of SRS transmissions occupies one or more orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols; and transmitting, to the network entity, the time-domain bundled two SRS transmissions of the at least one of same SRS resource or of two different SRS resources based on a determination to time-domain bundle the two SRS transmissions.

A method of configuring a preamble of a downlink frame for synchronization in data frame transmission of a 60 GHz wireless local area network system, the method comprising arranging a short preamble having a plurality of repetitive S symbols, and an IS symbol, and arranging a long preamble having a long cyclic prefix (CP) and a plurality of L symbols for frame synchronization and symbol timing by performing auto-correlation according to the length of window of the auto-correlation.

A method for generating a physical layer (PHY) data unit includes generating a first signal field to include multiple copies of first signal field content, wherein the first signal field content spans one sub-band of a plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit, and wherein the multiple copies collectively span the plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit; generating a second signal field to include multiple copies of second signal field content, wherein the second signal field content spans multiple ones of the plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit, and wherein the multiple copies of the second signal field collectively span the plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit; generating a preamble of the PHY data unit to include at least the first signal field and the second signal field; generating the PHY data unit to include at least the preamble.

A wireless communication device and a communication method for header repetition are described. The device and method receive and decode a wireless packet through a communication channel. Formats of the wireless packet includes a first packet format and a second packet format. In this regard, the first packet format comprises a first header field carried by a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol while the second packet format comprises both the first header field carried by the first OFDM symbol and a second header field carried by a second OFDM symbol which follows the first OFDM symbol. The second header field is a repetition of the first header field. According to an exemplary embodiment, the second packet format is distinguished from the first packet format by detecting, from the received wireless packet, the second header field which repeats the first header field.

An example according to the present specification relates to a technique relating to a configuration of a preamble in a wireless LAN (WLAN) system. A reception STA can receive a PPDU. The reception STA can perform a modulo operation with respect to whether or not an L-SIG field is repeated and a value of a length field. The reception STA can determine the received PPDU as an EHT PPDU on the basis of the modulo operation with respect to whether or not the L-SIG field is repeated and the value of the length field.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may support synchronization signal block (SSB) coverage extension for a sub-terahertz (sub-THz) band. The UE may monitor for multiple primary synchronization signals (PSSs) in a first instance of an SSB, a number of PSSs determined by the base station based on a periodicity of the SSB. The UE may combine the PSSs and determine a frequency offset for the SSB. The UE may monitor for additional instances of the SSB in accordance with the frequency offset. In some examples, the UE may monitor for one or more secondary synchronization signals (SSSs) in the first and additional instances of the SSB and combine the SSSs. In addition, the UE may monitor for a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) in the first and additional instances of the SSB, and decode the PBCH using log-likelihood ratio (LLR) combining.

The present document relates to a method for transmitting a signal using a long sequence in a wireless communication system. According to the method, a transmission side device transmits a signal using the long sequence comprising a combination of a plurality of sub-subsequences, wherein each of the plurality of sub-subsequences comprises a combination of a plurality of short base sequences, each having a length equal to or shorter than a predetermined length, and sequences obtained by multiplying each of the base sequences by a cover sequence.

A method includes receiving a first plurality of symbols comprising complex portions. The method further includes applying conjugate symmetry to the first plurality of symbols, producing a second plurality of symbols comprising no complex portions. The method further includes transforming the second plurality of symbols using an inverse fast Fourier transform, producing a third plurality of symbols. The method further includes interpolating the third plurality of symbols, generating a short training field comprising at least one real portion of the third plurality of symbols, generating a long training field comprising at least one real portion of the third plurality of symbols, and transmitting the short training field and long training field in a WPAN.