A user equipment for wireless communications includes a memory configured to store a peak reduction tone (PRT) table and a processor configured to retrieve a plurality of PRT sequences from the PRT table. The plurality of PRT sequences includes a first PRT sequence based upon a first data rate and a second PRT sequence based upon a second data rate. The second data rate is larger than the first data rate, and the second PRT sequence is a subset of the first PRT sequence. The user equipment also includes a power amplifier operable to transmit data with the first PRT sequence according to the first data rate or with the second PRT sequence according to the second data rate.

The present disclosure relates to a network information analysis in a wireless communication system, and an analysis method comprises the steps of: receiving information on channel quality measured by a terminal; and outputting information on whether a carrier aggregation (CA) coverage mismatch occurs at a location where the channel quality has been measured, which is determined on the basis of the information on the channel quality. Further, the present disclosure comprises other embodiments as well as the above-descried embodiment.

A system and method that scrambles the phase characteristic of a carrier signal are described. The scrambling of the phase characteristic of each carrier signal includes associating a value with each carrier signal and computing a phase shift for each carrier signal based on the value associated with that carrier signal. The value is determined independently of any input bit value carried by that carrier signal. The phase shift computed for each carrier signal is combined with the phase characteristic of that carrier signal so as to substantially scramble the phase characteristic of the carrier signals. Bits of an input signal are modulated onto the carrier signals having the substantially scrambled phase characteristic to produce a transmission signal with a reduced PAR.

This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for increasing the transmit power of wireless communication devices operating on power spectral density (PSD)-limited wireless channels. Some implementations more specifically relate to LTF designs that support distributed transmissions. In some aspects, a transmitting device may obtain a sequence of values representing an LTF of a PPDU and may map the sequence of values to a number (N) of noncontiguous subcarrier indices of a plurality of subcarrier indices spanning a wireless channel according to a distributed tone plan. In some implementations, the transmitting device may modulate the sequence of values on N tones, representing a logical RU, and map the N tones to the N noncontiguous subcarrier indices, respectively. In some other implementations, the sequence of values may be obtained based on relative locations of the N noncontiguous subcarrier indices in the wireless channel.

A method and an apparatus for receiving a PPDU in a wireless LAN system are proposed. Specifically, a receiving STA receives the PPDU from a transmitting STA through an 80 MHz band, and decodes the PPDU. The PPDU includes a preamble and a data field. The 80 MHz band includes first and second 484 tones RUs. The data field includes first data for the first 484 tone RU and second data for the second 484 tone RU. The second data is data obtained by duplicating the first data. The first and second 484 tone RUs are resource units including 484 tones.

A system for peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) reduction of a frequency shifted plurality of digital broadcast signals taking into account the combined signal peaks in order to transmit the signals more efficiently in a single broadcast transmission system. The PAPR algorithm takes into account a rotating constellation phase offset for the shifted signals corresponding to the amount of applied frequency shift. In the case of a dual sideband In-Band-On-Channel (IBOC) signal typically used in conjunction with an FM carrier in the center, the sidebands can be interleaved to create a new IBOC signal definition and take the place of the FM carrier for an all-digital transmission that is backward compatible with IBOC receivers allowing for a gradual migration to all digital broadcasting.

A side information transmission method and apparatus, where data to be transmitted by a transmit end includes at least one first data sub-block and at least one second data sub-block. A first modulated signal is obtained based on a first phase rotation factor. A second modulated signal is obtained based on a second phase rotation factor. Side information is generated based on the first phase rotation factor and the second phase rotation factor. The first data sub-block is carried on a first subcarrier, and the side information is also mapped to the first carrier. The first modulated signal corresponding to the at least one first data sub-block, the second modulated signal corresponding to the at least one second data sub-block, and a modulated signal corresponding to the side information are superposed to obtain a to-be-transmitted signal.

Proposed are a method and a device for receiving a PPDU in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a reception STA receives a PPDU through a broadband from a transmission STA, and decodes the PPDU. The broadband is a 320 MHz band or a (160+160) MHz band. The PPDU includes an STF signal. The STF signal is generated on the basis of a first STF sequence for the broadband. The first STF sequence is obtained by applying a phase rotation to a sequence in which a second STF sequence for a 80 MHz band is repeated. The first STF sequence is a sequence in which a preconfigured M sequence is repeated, and is defined by a formula {M−1 −M 0 −M −1 M 0 M −1 −M 0 −M −1 M 0 −M 1 M 0 M 1 −M 0 −M 1 M 0 M 1 −M}*(1+j)/sqrt(2). A first preamble puncturing pattern includes all patterns of a band obtained by puncturing a 20 MHz band in the 320 MHz band or the (160+160) MHz band.

A method and a device for receiving a PPDU in a wireless LAN system are presented. Particularly, a reception STA receives a PPDU from a transmission STA through a broadband and decodes the PPDU. The broadband is the 320 MHz band or 160+160 MHz band. The PPDU includes an STF signal. The STF signal is generated on the basis of a first STF sequence for the broadband. The first STF sequence is the sequence in which phase rotation is applied to the sequence in which a second STF sequence is repeated. The second STF sequence is the STF sequence for the 160 MHz band defined in the 802.11ax wireless LAN system. The first sequence is the sequence in which a preset M sequence is repeated, and is defined as {M 1 −M 0 −M 1 −M 0 −M −1 M 0 −M 1 −M 0 −M −1 M 0 M −1 M 0 M 1 −M 0 M −1 M}*(1+j)/sqrt(2).

An over-the-air computation (AirComp) scheme is proposed for federated edge learning (FEEL) without channel state information (CSI) at the edge devices (EDs) or edge server (ES). The proposed scheme adopts the majority vote (MV) principle and uses pulse-position modulation (PPM) symbols constructed with discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) (DFT-s-OFDM) as votes from EDs. By taking the delay spread and synchronization errors into account, we show how to eliminate the need for truncated-channel inversion (TCI) at the EDs and detect MV at the ED with a non-coherent detector. The proposed method naturally reduces the peak-to-mean envelope power ratio (PMEPR) of the signal as it inherits the properties of the single-carrier (SC) waveform. An alternative proposed scheme also adopts the majority vote (MV) principle but further defines multiple subcarriers and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols for voting options, which reduces to frequency-shift keying (FSK) over OFDM subcarriers as a special case. Since the votes from EDs are separated on orthogonal resources, the proposed scheme eliminates the need for truncated-channel inversion (TCI) at the EDs and allows the ES to detect MV with a non-coherent detector. We also mitigate the peak-to-mean envelope power ratio (PMEPR) of the synthesized signals by using randomization symbols. Through simulations, we show that the proposed schemes provide high test accuracy in fading channels for both independent and identically distributed (IID) and non-IID data while resulting in lower PMEPR symbols as compared to one-bit broadband digital aggregation (OBDA) with quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM).