A method for dividing communication services in smart substation into different priorities, the method including: determining the priority of a message to be sent according to the service type and its priority definition; the communication services includes trip message, state change message, sampled value message, device status message, time synchronization message, and file transfer message; the corresponding priority is respectively defined as 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 1; and filling the user priority field of IEEE802.1Q label in a message header with a binary value corresponding to its priority.

A method, operational at a device, includes receiving at least one packet belonging to a first set of packets of a packet flow marked with an identification value, determining that the at least one packet is marked with the identification value, determining to change a quality of service (QoS) treatment of packets belonging to the first set of packets marked with the identification value that are yet to be received, and sending a request to change the QoS treatment of packets belonging to the first set of packets marked with the identification value that are yet to be received to trigger a different QoS treatment of packets within the packet flow, responsive to determining to change the QoS treatment. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.

Modifying quality of service treatment for data flows A method of transmitting a data flow via a network is disclosed where the network supports transmission of data in accordance with a plurality of Quality of Service, QoS, models. Prior to transmission of the data flow, a client system configures a first class of service for the data flow based on a first QoS model, and a first portion of the data flow is transmitted through the network in accordance with the first class of service. In response to detecting a renegotiation condition, the network communicates with the client system to configure a second class of service for the data flow based on a second QoS model, and a subsequent portion of the data flow is transmitted through the network using the second class of service.

A scheduling method applied in an industrial heterogeneous network in which a TSN and a non-TSN are interconnected is provided. The TSSDN controller classifies data flows according to the delay requirements, and calculates the scheduling priorities of the data flows in the industrial heterogeneous network. The TSSDN controller adopts an improved CSPF algorithm to determine a shortest path in the heterogeneous network, and marks the scheduling priorities of the data flows which are transmitted from the subnet of the heterogeneous network and arrive at the switch for the first time. Flow table matching is performed at the SDN switch. In a case of performing flow table matching successfully, the counter is updated and the instruction included in the flow table is executed. In a case of performing flow table matching unsuccessfully, a PacketIn message is transmitted to the TSSDN controller, and the TSSDN controller performs analysis and makes a decision.

Virtual application and desktop delivery may be optimized by supplying application metadata and user intent to the device between a client and a server hosting resources for the delivery. The data packets used to deliver the virtual application or desktop may be also tagged with references to the application. By supplying the metadata and tagging packets with the metadata, an intermediary network device may provide streams of data packets at the target QoS. In addition, the device may apply network resource allocation rules (e.g., firewalls and QoS configuration) for redirected content retrieved by the client out of band relative to a virtual channel such as the Internet. The network resource allocation rules may differ for different types of resources accessed. The device may also control a delivery agent on the server to modify communication sessions established through the virtual channels based on network conditions.

A forwarding information obtaining device and method, the method including obtaining, by a first device in response to congestion in a first queue, a service parameter identifier of a first packet buffered in the first queue, where the service parameter identifier indicates a parameter used to forward the first packet, and performing, by the first device, a first operation based on the service parameter identifier, where the first operation is performed to relieve the congestion of the first queue.

A transfer device includes a detection unit configured to detect a sign of a failure in a link between transfer devices, and a management unit configured to update a routing table to lower a priority of a path via the link when the sign of the failure is detected by the detection unit.

Techniques for data transmission involve obtaining respective data transmission characteristics of a set of to-be-processed data transmission jobs, the data transmission characteristics of each data transmission job indicating at least one of an expected transmission time and a data size of the data transmission job; determining corresponding weights of the set of data transmission jobs based on the data transmission characteristics of the set of data transmission jobs; and determining a transmission rate of each data transmission job based on the weights and a total transmission rate used for the set of data transmission. Accordingly, different transmission rates may be assigned to different data transmission jobs, thereby increasing a recovery point objective (RPO) completion rate before a failure occurs.

A data transmission method and an apparatus. A transmission priority of a data packet may be changed so that the data packet has an opportunity to continue to be transmitted. when the data packet just arrives at a PDCP layer of a communication apparatus, and the priority of the data packet is an initial priority. If the data packet is not sent or is not successfully sent after a decoding moment of a receiver is exceeded, compared with a manner of directly discarding the data packet, in this manner, the priority of the data packet may be changed, so that the data packet has the opportunity to continue to be transmitted. This helps improve a compression rate and a decoding effect, to improve user experience.

Virtual application and desktop delivery may be optimized by supplying application metadata and user intent to the device between a client and a server hosting resources for the delivery. The data packets used to deliver the virtual application or desktop may be also tagged with references to the application. By supplying the metadata and tagging packets with the metadata, an intermediary network device may provide streams of data packets at the target QoS. In addition, the device may apply network resource allocation rules (e.g., firewalls and QoS configuration) for redirected content retrieved by the client out of band relative to a virtual channel such as the Internet. The network resource allocation rules may differ for different types of resources accessed. The device may also control a delivery agent on the server to modify communication sessions established through the virtual channels based on network conditions.