The present disclosure relates to transmitting and receiving of system information which includes controlling the transmission and/or the reception to transmit and/or receive system information including a coverage enhancement level indication for indicating enhanced coverage levels supported by the wireless communication system and to transmit and/or receive system information including a group of information elements common for different coverage enhancement levels and information elements specific for different coverage enhancement levels grouped for respective coverage enhancement levels.

A method performed by a network node comprises transmitting a transmission of system information. The transmission comprises coded bits obtained by reading from a circular buffer. The transmission is transmitted in a first set of subframes corresponding to subframes #4 of a plurality of radio frames. The method further comprises transmitting an additional transmission of the system information. The additional transmission comprises additional coded bits obtained by continuing reading from the circular buffer. The additional transmission is transmitted in a second set of subframes corresponding to subframes of the plurality of radio frames other than subframes #4.

A telecommunication network associated with a wireless telecommunication provider can be configured to dynamically switch the primary cell (PCell) used by user equipment (UE) for carrier aggregation (CA) in 5G cellular networks. Instead of remaining anchored to an initially selected PCell, a different PCell may be dynamically selected based on different network conditions. The network conditions may include network congestion, network capacity, uplink speed, location of the UE, an activity of the UE (e.g., is the UE uploading or planning to upload data), and the like. As an example, the PCell may be selected from an n41 (2.5 GHz) cell and an n71 (600 MHz) cell. When the UE is close to the n41 cell, the n41 cell may be selected. When the UE is moving away from the cell center and toward the cell edge, the PCell may be switched from the n41 cell to the n71 cell.

The present disclosure describes a computer-implemented method that includes: in response to receiving information that a base station from the network of base stations at the geo-exploration site has relocated, obtaining a geographic positioning information of the relocated base station; accessing a database encoding geographic positioning information of base stations from the network of base stations at the geo-exploration site, along with respective frequency assignment information for each base station; analyzing an interference pattern between the base station that has relocated and other base stations from the network that are within a threshold distance of the relocated base station, wherein the relocated base station is being considered for a radio frequency assignment based on the geographic positioning information; and determining the radio frequency assignment for the relocated base station based on the interference pattern.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for sidelink (SL) positioning. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a first user equipment (UE) may include: a receiver configured to receive SL positioning configuration information from a second UE, wherein the first UE helps the second UE to acquire its position; a transmitter configured to transmit a location information report to the second UE based on the positioning configuration information; and a processor coupled to the receiver and the transmitter.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for performing sidelink communication is provided. The method may include: receiving sidelink control information (SCI) from a second apparatus and transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request negative acknowledgement (HARQ NACK) to the second apparatus through physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) based on information on a location of the first apparatus being not available and HARQ NACK-only feedback option being applied by the SCI, wherein a transport block (TB) related to the SCI is not decoded by the first apparatus.

The disclosure deals with system and method for an over-the-air computation (AirComp) scheme for federated edge learning (FEEL) without channel state information (CSI) at the edge devices (EDs) or edge server (ES). The disclosure adopts the majority vote (MV) principle and defines multiple subcarriers and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols for voting options, which reduces to frequency-shift keying (FSK) over OFDM subcarriers as a special case. Thus, FSK-based over-the-air computation is provided for federated edge learning without channel state information. Since the votes from EDs are separated on orthogonal resources, the proposed scheme eliminates the need for truncated-channel inversion (TCI) at the EDs and allows the ES to detect MV with a non-coherent detector. We also mitigate the peak-to-mean envelope power ratio (PMEPR) of the synthesized signals by using randomization symbols. Simulations show the proposed scheme provides high test accuracy in fading channels for both independent and identically distributed (IID) and non-IID data while resulting in OFDM symbols with lower PMEPRs as compared to one-bit broadband digital aggregation (OBDA) with quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM).

Embodiments of this disclosure improve the reliability of blind decoding when beamforming is used by having a user equipment (UE) receive a single downlink control information (DCI) message with different transmission and/or reception parameters. In some embodiments, a UE receives more than one set of configuration parameters, where any two sets of configuration parameters out of the more than one set of configuration parameters have at least one different parameter. The UE may receive two sets of configuration parameters each having a different transmission modes, but the same search space type. Additional examples are also provided.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications (e.g., vehicle to everything systems) are described relating to an adaptive design of demodulation reference signals (DMRS) density based on user equipment (UE) velocity. A UE may send assistance information to a transmitting UE to help identify a DMRS pattern based on the relative speed between the two UEs. Also, the transmitter may determine the adaptive DMRS pattern based on its speed without information of the receiver's speed. The transmitter may indicate the adaptive DMRS pattern in control information to the receiver. A base station may receive assistance information, and the base station may determine the adaptive DMRS pattern to be used by the transmitting UE based on the received assistance information and then indicate the adaptive DMRS pattern to the transmitting UE. A UE may determine an adaptive DMRS pattern to use based on feedback from the receiving UE.

Proposed in the present specification is a method for transmitting and receiving urgent information in a wireless communication system supporting machine type communication, and a device for same. Specifically, a method performed by a terminal may include the steps of: receiving information including a Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) threshold value from a base station; determining a Coverage Enhancement (CE) mode on the basis of the RSRP threshold value and an RSRP measurement value; determining a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) resource on the basis of the CE mode; and transmitting a PRACH preamble to the base station on the basis of the PRACH resource.