Methods, systems, and non-transitory computer readable storage media are disclosed for two-phase encoding a digital video based on downsampling distortion of the digital video and a constant rate factor transition threshold. For example, the disclosed system can determine a downsampling distortion indicating a measure of distortion resulting from downsampling an input digital video. The disclosed systems can utilize the downsampling distortion to determine a constant rate factor transition threshold for selecting sets of encoding parameters. For example, the disclosed systems can select a first set of encoding parameters below the constant rate factor transition threshold and a second set of encoding parameters at or above the constant rate factor transition threshold. Additionally, the disclosed systems can generate first and second sets of digital video encodings of the input digital video by utilizing the first and second sets of encoding parameters, respectively.

This disclosure is directed to coding a multi-view signal, which includes processing a list of plurality of motion vector candidates associated with a coding block of a current picture in a dependent view of the multi-view signal. Such processing includes estimating a first motion vector based on a second motion vector associated with a reference block in a current picture of a reference view of the multi-view signal, the reference block corresponding to the coding block of the current picture in the dependent view. The first motion vector is added into the list, and an index is used that specifies at least one candidate from the list to be used for motion-compensated prediction. The coding block in the current picture is coded by performing the motion-compensated prediction based on the at least one candidate indicated by the index.

This disclosure is directed to coding a multi-view signal, which includes processing a list of plurality of motion vector candidates associated with a coding block of a current picture in a dependent view of the multi-view signal. Such processing includes estimating a first motion vector based on a second motion vector associated with a reference block in a current picture of a reference view of the multi-view signal, the reference block corresponding to the coding block of the current picture in the dependent view. The first motion vector is added into the list, and an index is used that specifies at least one candidate from the list to be used for motion-compensated prediction. The coding block in the current picture is coded by performing the motion-compensated prediction based on the at least one candidate indicated by the index.

A video decoding method according to the present invention may comprise: a step for determining whether to divide a current block into a plurality of sub-blocks; a step for determining an intra prediction mode for the current block; and a step for performing intra prediction for each sub-block on the basis of the intra prediction mode, when the current block is divided into the plurality of sub-blocks.

This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to complexity aware encoding. A device may generate a list of encodes based on pairs of resolution and quantization parameters (QP) pairs associated with one or more video segments received from a source. The device may generate an estimated bit rate associated with the one or more video segments based on an analysis of the one or more video segments. The device may determine distortion values associated with the one or more video segments. The device may apply a weighting mechanism to the distortion values using the estimated bit rate. The device may select a subset of encodes based on the weighting mechanism. The device may perform the subset of encodes on the one or more video segments for transmission.

A two-pass encoding operation is implemented to encode one or more gaming frames into a game stream. The two-pass encoding operation includes a first encoding pass performed on a current frame. As a result of the first encoding pass, an estimated complexity for the current frame is determined. The resulting estimated complexity is then modulated according to a quality difference between reference frames used during the first pass encoding and a subsequent second pass encoding. Based on the modulated complexity, a quantization parameter is determined for the current frame that is then used to perform a second pass encoding on the current frame, resulting in an encoded frame. This encoded frame is then transmitted as part of a stream to a client system.

A two-pass encoding operation is implemented to encode one or more gaming frames into a game stream. The two-pass encoding operation includes a first encoding pass performed on a current frame. As a result of the first encoding pass, an estimated complexity for the current frame is determined. The resulting estimated complexity is then modulated according to a quality difference between reference frames used during the first pass encoding and a subsequent second pass encoding. Based on the modulated complexity, a quantization parameter is determined for the current frame that is then used to perform a second pass encoding on the current frame, resulting in an encoded frame. This encoded frame is then transmitted as part of a stream to a client system.

This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to bit-rate-based variable accuracy level encoding. A device may generate a list of encodes based on pairs of resolutions and quantization parameters (QP) associated with one or more video segments received from a source. The device may generate an estimated bit rate associated with the one or more video segments based on an analysis of the one or more video segments. The device may utilize an accuracy level of encoding for an encoder based on the estimated bit rate. The device may encode the one or more video segments based on the accuracy level of encoding.

A method, comprises monitoring a encoding process of a source video file performed by an encoder; obtaining an encoding decision parameter used to encode a picture of the source video file during the encoding process; comparing the encoding decision parameter to a threshold; based on the step of comparing, identifying the picture as a candidate picture for a visual defect or coding error; and storing a timestamp of the candidate picture.

An image decoding method and apparatus according to an embodiment may extract, from a bitstream, a quantization coefficient generated through core transformation, secondary transformation, and quantization; generate an inverse-quantization coefficient by performing inverse quantization on the quantization coefficient; generate a secondary inverse-transformation coefficient by performing secondary inverse-transformation on a low frequency component of the inverse-quantization coefficient, the secondary inverse-transformation corresponding to the secondary transformation; and perform core inverse-transformation on the secondary inverse-transformation coefficient, the core inverse-transformation corresponding to the core transformation.