A control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present technology includes an audio control section and a vibration control section.

The audio control section generates audio control signals of a plurality of channels with audio signals of the plurality of channels as input signals, the audio signals each including a first audio component and a second audio component different from the first audio component. The vibration control section generates a vibration control signal for vibration presentation by taking a difference between audio signals of two channels among the plurality of channels.

Various implementations include portable speakers with dynamic display characteristics. In some particular aspects, a portable speaker includes an enclosure housing: at least one electro-acoustic transducer for providing an audio output; a processor coupled with the at least one transducer; an audio input module coupled with the processor for receiving audio input signals; and a battery configured to power the at least one transducer, the processor, and the audio input module; an input channel for receiving a hard-wired audio input connection; at least one wireless input channel for receiving an audio input from a source device via a wireless connection; and a display on the enclosure coupled with the processor, wherein the processor adjusts an orientation of the display between a first orientation and a second orientation in response to detecting a change in orientation of the portable speaker.

A display device includes: a display panel; a first sound generator disposed on one surface of the display panel, where the first sound generator vibrates the display panel to output a first sound; and a first vibration damping member disposed between the display panel and the first sound generator, where the first vibration damping member reduces a vibration displacement of the display panel.

A headphone arrangement includes two earphones, wherein each earphone comprises a housing encompassing a low-frequency transducer and an array of at least three high-frequency transducers. The low-frequency transducer of each earphone is disposed on or over an ear canal of a user when the earphone is worn by the user, and is configured to broadcast low-frequency sound that corresponds to low-frequency components of an input signal. The array of at least three high frequency transducers of each array are configured to broadcast high-frequency sound that corresponds to high-frequency components of the input signal, and the array of at least three high frequency transducers of each array is disposed adjacent to the low-frequency transducer and in a lower rostral quadrant of a full circle around the low-frequency transducer when the earphone is worn by the user.

A speaker unit that has a housing, a lower substrate that is fixed to the housing, a plurality of first ultrasonic vibrators that are arranged on the lower substrate, an upper substrate that is fixed to the housing and has a plurality of openings (OP) formed therein at locations that correspond to the first ultrasonic vibrators, and a plurality of second ultrasonic vibrators that are arranged on the upper substrate.

A wearable device is provided and includes a plurality of speakers including a first speaker, a second speaker, and an N.sup.th speaker, a plurality of digital to analog converter (DAC)s including a first DAC connected to the first speaker, a second DAC connected to the second speaker, and an N.sup.th DAC connected to the N.sup.th speaker, an audio signal processing module including N DAC output paths configured to filter an audio signal according to each frequency band and output the audio signal, a memory; and a processor electrically connected to the plurality of DACs, the audio signal processing module, and the memory, wherein the memory includes instructions causing the processor to, when the audio signal is reproduced, analyze a frequency component included in the audio signal, activate the N DAC output paths when the frequency component included in the audio signal has a full band range, activate only a DAC output path for processing a specific frequency band among the N DAC output paths when the frequency component included in the audio signal has only the specific frequency band, and output the audio signal through a speaker connected to the activated DAC output path.

A vibration apparatus may include a vibration generator including a piezoelectric material and a sensor portion configured at the vibration generator, and thus, may correct or compensate for an electrical characteristic change of the vibration generator and may correct or compensate for a vibration characteristic of the vibration generator. An apparatus including the vibration apparatus is also disclosed.

Environmental sound is recorded using one or more microphones. A source of the recorded environmental sound is classified. The recorded environmental sound is weighted based on the classification of the source and the source media sound using a weighting mode to determine whether to mix the recorded environmental. The recorded environmental sound is mixed with source media sound to produce a mixed sound based on the determination. The mixed sound is played over one or more speakers.

A display device includes: a display panel; a first sound generator disposed on one surface of the display panel, where the first sound generator vibrates the display panel to output a first sound; and a first vibration damping member disposed between the display panel and the first sound generator, where the first vibration damping member reduces a vibration displacement of the display panel.

A trained machine configured to input a stereo sound track and separate the stereo sound track into multiple N separated stereo audio signals respectively characterized by multiple N audio content classes. All stereo audio as input in the stereo sound track is included in the N separated stereo audio signals. A mixing module is configured to spatially localize symmetrically and without cross-talk, between left and right, the N separated stereo audio signals into multiple output channels. The output channels include respective mixtures of one or more of the N separated stereo audio signals. Gain is adjusted of the output channels into left and right binaural outputs to conserve summed levels of the N separated stereo audio signals distributed over the output channels.