A system for enhancing personnel safety on a railroad track is presented. The system can receive data from sensors and/or a PTC system to determine positions of clients/worker and/or vehicles, and further utilize such data to determine if a vehicle is within a certain proximity of the client/worker location. The system can further generate geofences around clients/vehicles to and determine when such geofences intersect one another. Additionally, the present disclosure can assign severity levels and generate alerts with the assigned severity levels, and such severity levels can indicate how close a vehicle is to a particular location. It is an object of the invention to provide a system for generating alerts to notify personnel when they much retreat to a place of safety.

The present application discloses a method of issuing pseudonymous authorisation tickets to nodes of a cooperative ITS, for signing messages, comprising: receiving a ticket request from a node in an authorisation server, and sending a validation request to an enrolment server, conducting a validity check in the enrolment server, and, when the validity check is passed, incrementing a counter value of a counter assigned to an account at an account server enrolled with the enrolment server for the requesting node, sending a validation message to the authorisation server, and issuing a pseudonymous authorisation ticket from the authorisation server to the requesting node, repeating the aforementioned steps until a predetermined charging period expires, and, upon expiry, sending, from the enrolment server to the authorisation server, said counter value, and sending a charging request calculated from said counter value from the authorisation server to the account server for charging said account.

A communication apparatus, terminal apparatus, system and method are provided for performing wireless communication. The communication apparatus supports a plurality of component carriers, wherein one of the plurality of component carriers is designated as a current primary component and at least one of the plurality of component carriers is designated as a current secondary component carrier providing at least downlink communication. The communication apparatus comprises control circuitry for controlling a component carrier testing procedure for one or more component carriers. The testing procedure comprises, for each component carrier: establishing an uplink connection from the terminal apparatus to the communication apparatus using the component carrier; and determining a quality of the uplink connection for the component carrier. The control circuitry is responsive to completion of the testing procedure to designate an updated primary component carrier on the basis of the qualities of the uplink connections determined for the component carriers.

This application discloses a radio resource management measurement method, a terminal device, and a network device. The RRM measurement method includes: obtaining indication information from a network, where the indication information is used to indicate a type of RRM measurement behavior of a terminal device in a highspeed scenario, and the type of RRM measurement behavior includes a first type of RRM measurement behavior or a second type of RRM measurement behavior; and in a case that the indication information indicates the first type of RRM measurement behavior, starting RRM measurement of an intra-frequency cell before an eDRX cycle arrives, and receiving a paging message when the eDRX cycle arrives. Therefore, power consumption of the terminal device can be reduced in embodiments of this application.

Provided is a navigation system for operating a navigation system, which navigation system includes a first sub navigation system placed at an aeroplane and a second stationary sub system, which first sub navigation system includes a plurality of radio receivers, which radio receivers are configured to receive signal from a plurality of navigation satellites, which navigation system includes at least one processor, which processor is configured to perform calculation of the actual position data, which navigation system includes a radio transmitter, which radio transmitter is configured to transmit position data to communication satellites. The communication satellites can include radio transmitters for transmitting position data to a ground based receiver, which second sub system includes at least one server. Hereby can position data in that way the position of that aeroplane will be calculated and the actual position data and actual time will be stored in the server.

Provided is a navigation system for operating a navigation system, which navigation system includes a first sub navigation system placed at an aeroplane and a second stationary sub system, which first sub navigation system includes a plurality of radio receivers, which radio receivers are configured to receive signal from a plurality of navigation satellites, which navigation system includes at least one processor, which processor is configured to perform calculation of the actual position data, which navigation system includes a radio transmitter, which radio transmitter is configured to transmit position data to communication satellites. The communication satellites can include radio transmitters for transmitting position data to a ground based receiver, which second sub system includes at least one server. Hereby can position data in that way the position of that aeroplane will be calculated and the actual position data and actual time will be stored in the server.

A method of management of a communication device in an aircraft may include transitioning the communication device from a normal mode to a disabled mode based on a calculated device sleep time based on data associated with transportation information of the device. One of these modes may be a state of the device in which a transceiver of the device is deactivated and the other mode may be a state of the device in which the transceiver is activated. Therefore, the device sleep time determines when the wireless device's transceiver may not be activated.

A train control system enabling a train to smoothly travel while performing handover. The system includes an on-vehicle wireless station mounted on a train following a preceding train and connected to an on-vehicle control device of the train, ground wireless base stations capable of wirelessly communicating with the on-vehicle wireless station, and a base station control device to control the base stations. The ground wireless base station is located between the ground wireless base station with which the on-vehicle wireless station is communicating and the ground wireless base station forming a communication area including a travelling permission point determined by a position of the train. The base station control device reserves radio resources of the ground wireless base stations while communicating with the ground wireless base station.

A system and method for a providing a dynamic backhaul. In one example, the system includes a self-positionable wireless device (for example, a drone) including a dual-band radio configured to establish a wireless connection between the self-positionable wireless device and a wireless system. The dual-band radio initiates a narrowband wireless link with the wireless system via a first narrowband antenna of the self-positionable wireless device and a second narrowband antenna of the wireless system. A navigation system generates location, velocity and error estimate of the self-positionable wireless device. The location is transmitted to the wireless system using the narrowband wireless link. The self-positionable wireless device receives via the narrowband wireless link location, velocity and error estimate of the wireless system. The self-positionable wireless device establishes a directional broadband wireless link with the wireless system using the location, velocity and error estimate of the self-positionable wireless system and the wireless system.

The present disclosure relates to a system, method and non-transitory computer readable medium. The system includes at least one computer-readable storage medium including a set of instructions and at least one processor in communication with the at least one computer-readable storage medium. When executing the set of instructions, the at least one processor is directed to: receive a triggering event in the absence of input from a user terminal associated with a user; obtain one or more candidate destinations based on the triggering event; obtain a trained ranking model; determine a ranking result of the one or more candidate destinations based on the trained ranking model; and transmit the ranking result to the user terminal in response to the triggering event.