A station apparatus according to the present invention includes a physical layer frame generator configured to selectively use a first coding scheme and a second coding scheme, a transmitter configured to transmit a frame including a control signal, and a higher layer processor configured to configure either the first coding scheme or the second coding scheme for information bits included in the frame, based on the control information, wherein the control signal includes first information indicating whether a reception method for changing a carrier sense level is allowed for a communication apparatus that receives the frame.

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of communications, and disclosed are a resource reservation method and apparatus, a device and a storage medium. The method comprises: once LBT is successful, sending sidelink control information, wherein the sidelink control information is used to indicate N transmission resources reserved for a first transmission block, and the upper limit value of N is an integer greater than 3. Provided in the embodiments of the present application is a method for indicating transmission resources reserved by a terminal device when performing sidelink transmission on the basis of an unlicensed spectrum. Moreover, the sidelink control information sent by the terminal device may indicate more than three transmission resources, so that the reserved transmission resources may be indicated as much as possible in the sidelink control information.

Disclosed is a method of transmitting an uplink signal by a user equipment in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the method includes performing listen-before-talk (LBT) based on at least one LBT beam, and transmitting the uplink signal through a plurality of transmission beams based on success of the LBT. The at least one LBT beam covers the plurality of transmission beams, and the plurality of transmission beams is multiplexed.

A wireless device in an unlicensed band receives from a base station a request signal requesting initiation of downlink (DL) transmission. If carrier sensing (CS) is performed and a wireless medium idles, the wireless device transmits to the base station a response signal accepting the initiation of the DL transmission. The CS is performed with respect to a receive (RX) beam direction obtained from the request signal.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a resource grant for at least one sidelink channel, wherein the resource grant indicates an uplink resource for transmitting sidelink transmission acknowledgement messages. The UE may transmit, to the base station and on the uplink resource, an indication of at least one status associated with a listen-before-talk procedure used on the at least one sidelink channel. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A wireless device may perform a listen before talk (LBT) procedure on a channel bandwidth using an energy detection (ED) threshold. The ED threshold being associated with a transmission bandwidth that is narrower than the channel bandwidth. The wireless device may also, responsive to a successful LBT procedure, transmit on the transmission bandwidth according to a frequency hopping pattern during a first channel occupancy time (COT). The frequency hopping pattern comprises a first resource allocation and a second resource allocation different from the first resource allocation.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine an adjusted contention window size for a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure that increases channel access time fairness between a plurality of different groups of UEs. The UE may determine, via the LBT procedure, that a channel is idle based at least in part on the adjusted contention window size. The UE may transmit, to other UEs in a group of UEs that includes the UE, control information that enables a group channel occupancy time (COT) associated with the channel to be shared with the other UEs in the group of UEs. Numerous other aspects are described.

A method for wireless communication performed by a sensing user equipment (UE) includes identifying resource availability during a sensing window. The method further includes receiving a request to share resource information with a transmitter UE. The method still further includes determining a sharing condition is satisfied. The method also includes sharing the resource availability with the transmitter UE based on satisfying the sharing condition.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A wireless device, such as a base station or a user equipment, may identify an energy detection threshold for a sensing beam associated with a channel access procedure, such as a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure. The wireless device may also identify a set of transmit power parameters for one or more transmit beams. The wireless device may determine a degree of overlap between a coverage area of one or more transmit beams and a coverage area of the sensing beam. The wireless device may adjust the set of transmit power parameters, the energy detection threshold, or a combination thereof based on the degree of overlap. The wireless device may perform the channel access procedure based on the determining, the adjusting, or both.

An aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a network node for performing communication in a wireless communication network. The network node is configured to receive a signal transmitted by a user device in the wireless communication network, measure a received power level at which the signal is received by the network node, determine, based on a predefined transmit power level of the network node, based on a predefined transmit power level of the user device and based on the received power level, a threshold power level for a clear channel assessment to be performed by the user device, and trigger transmitting an indication of the threshold power level to the user device. Further aspects of the disclosure pertain to a user device, methods and a computer program product.