Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to implement a virtual private network with probe for network connectivity are disclosed. An example non-transitory computer readable storage medium is disclosed comprising instructions which, when executed, cause a machine to at least, in response to a first instruction from an operating system to establish a network tunnel, transmit a probe request to a server; and in response to not receiving, from the server, a probe response to the probe request, report that the network tunnel has been established to prevent the operating system from transmitting subsequent instructions to establish the network connection until a response to a probe request is received.

A UE transmits a PDU session establishment request message including an S-NSSAI and a PDU session ID, and receives a PDU session establishment accept message including the S-NSSAI, the PDU session ID, a first cause value, a first back-off timer value, a first Session-AMBR IE, and a second Session-AMBR IE. The UE establishes a PDU session corresponding to the S-NSSAI, configures a back-off timer corresponding to the S-NSSAI to the first back-off timer value, and applies a data rate indicated by the second Session-AMBR IE to the PDU session while the back-off timer is running. In a case that the UE receives a PDU session modification command including the PDU session ID, a second cause value, a second back-off timer value, and a third Session-AMBR IE before expiration of the back-off timer, the UE, in a case that the second back-off timer value indicates other than 0, updates the back-off timer to the second back-off timer value, applies the data rate indicated by the third Session-AMBR IE to the PDU session, and updates, after expiration of the back-off timer, the data rate applied to the PDU session to the data rate indicated by the first Session-AMBR IE. This allows for provision of a communication unit for implementing a function related to management of a maximum number of UEs and/or a maximum number of PDU sessions connected for each network slice in a 5GS.

The present disclosure relates to a communication technique that combines a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4G system with IoT technology, and a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services (e.g. smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail businesses, security and safety-related services, etc.) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. A method performed by a session management function (SMF) entity in a communication system, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: performing a packet data unit (PDU) session establishment procedure; identifying a QoS flow generated for ultra reliable low latency communication (URLLC) in a PDU session; identifying whether an indicator indicating that the PDU session is an Always-on PDU Session has ever been transmitted to a terminal; and when it is identified that the indicator has not been transmitted to the terminal, transmitting the indicator to the terminal.

Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and a related device. In the method, a control plane (CP) sends a first message to a user plane steering function (USF). The first message includes end user information, and indicates the USF to schedule an end user based on the end user information. Then, the CP determines, based on an identifier of a target UP carried in a first request message sent by the USF, to schedule the end user to the target UP. Thus, a scheduling policy of the end user is determined via the USF. The CP further processes a connection between the end user and the target UP based on the identifier of the target UP.

A method of signaling enhancement for an always-on PDU session is provided. A User Equipment (UE) transmits a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) request message to a mobile communication network. The NAS request message includes an Always-on PDU Session Requested (APSR) Information Element (IE). The UE receives a NAS response message including an Always-on PDU Session Indication (APSI) IE from the mobile communication network. The APSI IE includes a time length indicator. In response to the APSI IE indicating that the always-on PDU session is not allowed, the UE starts a timer based on the time length indicator and retransmits the NAS request message to the mobile communication network when the timer expires.

A wireless communication network serves a wireless data service to a wireless User Equipment (UE). In the wireless communication network, a network controller receives a service request from a wireless UE and transfers a UE context request to a Unified Data Management (UDM). The UDM retrieves a subscriber profile for the wireless UE. The UDM identifies a wireless service type for the wireless UE and identifies a set of virtual Data Network Names (vDNNs) in the subscriber profile. The UDM selects one of the vDNNs for the wireless UE based on the wireless service type of the wireless UE. The UDM indicates the selected one of the vDNNs to the network controller. The network controller overrides provisioned DNN values using the selected one of the vDNNs. The network controller establishes a wireless data session for the wireless UE based on the selected one of the vDNNs.

A method and device are disclosed for radio resource allocation to support User Equipment-to-Network (UE-to-Network) relaying. The network node establishes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with a remote UE via a relay UE. The network node transmits a first RRC message to the remote UE via the relay UE, wherein the first RRC message includes a Uu radio bearer configuration and a Sidelink (SL) Radio Link Control (RLC) bearer configuration associated with a data radio bearer (DRB) or a signalling radio bearer (SRB) and wherein the network node is allowed to include a first field used to indicate a configuration for UE autonomous resource selection for sidelink communication transmission in the first RRC message and the network node is not allowed to include a second field used to indicate a configuration for UE to transmit sidelink communication based on network scheduling in the first RRC message.

Provided are a method, device and storage medium for configuring a starting symbol position of an uplink data channel. The method includes: determining a configuration value of a first type parameter set, where the first type parameter set is a set of uplink data parameters; determining a configuration range of a starting symbol position of an uplink data channel according to the configuration value of the first type parameter set; and selecting a starting symbol position of the uplink data channel from the configuration range of the starting symbol position of the uplink data channel, and notifying a receiving end of the selected starting symbol position of the uplink data channel.

Provided are a method, device and storage medium for configuring a starting symbol position of an uplink data channel. The method includes: determining a configuration value of a first type parameter set, where the first type parameter set is a set of uplink data parameters; determining a configuration range of a starting symbol position of an uplink data channel according to the configuration value of the first type parameter set; and selecting a starting symbol position of the uplink data channel from the configuration range of the starting symbol position of the uplink data channel, and notifying a receiving end of the selected starting symbol position of the uplink data channel.

Techniques are described for extending a cellular quality of service bearer through an enterprise fabric network. In one example, a method obtaining, by a first switch of a network, a packet to be delivered to a client connected to the network via a cellular access point; identifying quality of service (QoS) bearer information associated with the packet, wherein the QoS bearer information is associated with a radio access bearer for the client and the QoS bearer information comprises a bearer indicator and a QoS class identifier; providing a fabric tunnel encapsulation for the packet, wherein the bearer indicator and the QoS class identifier are included within the fabric tunnel encapsulation of the packet; and forwarding the packet within the fabric tunnel encapsulation toward a second switch of the network via a fabric tunnel, wherein the cellular access point is connected to the network via the second switch.