Multi-cameras and in particular dual-cameras comprising a Wide camera comprising a Wide lens and a Wide image sensor, the Wide lens having a Wide effective focal length EFL.sub.W and a folded or non-folded Tele camera comprising a Tele lens with a first optical axis, a Tele image sensor and an OPFE, wherein the Tele lens includes, from an object side to an image side, a first lens element group G1, a second lens element group G2 and a third lens element group G3, wherein at least two of the lens element groups are movable relative to the image sensor along the first optical axis to bring the Tele lens to a Macro state or to two zoom states, wherein an effective focal length (EFL) of the Tele lens is changed from EFL.sub.T,min in one zoom state to EFL.sub.T,max in the other zoom state, wherein EFL.sub.Tmin>1.5×EFL.sub.W and wherein EFL.sub.Tmax>1.5×EFL.sub.Tmin. In the Macro state, the lens with EFL.sub.T,min allows for focusing on objects with short object-camera distances such as 5 cm. Actuators for enabling the movements are also disclosed.

A power converter includes a housing including a convex radiator that radiates heat from a heater element and protrudes toward a board, in which the board and the heater element are arranged, and an urging member that is arranged between the board and a bottom surface of the housing and urges the heater element toward a first side surface of the convex radiator of the housing.

A lens driving device is provided, including a base, a holder, a first driving mechanism disposed on the first side of the base, a second driving mechanism disposed on the second side of the base opposite the first side, and a conductive member disposed on the base. The holder is configured to sustain a lens. The first driving mechanism is configured to force the holder to move along the optical axis of the lens. The second driving mechanism includes a circuit board assembly and a shape memory alloy (SMA) wire assembly configured to force the base to move in the plane perpendicular to the optical axis. The conductive member and the circuit board assembly are connected at an electrical connection point, and the SMA wire assembly is closer to the light-incident end of the lens with respect to the electrical connection point.

The disclosed interference-fit frame includes (1) a border dimensioned for installation around an electrical component coupled to a circuit board, wherein (A) the border forms an opening in which the electrical component resides when the border is installed and (B) at least a portion of the border constitutes a retention dam that rises beyond the electrical component when the border is installed, and (2) at least one protuberance that extends from the border into the opening. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.

To provide a connected structure of a substrate and an electric wire with high connection reliability even when a carbon nanotube wire with an average diameter of 0.05 mm to 3.00 mm is used as the electric wire. The connected structure of the substrate and the carbon nanotube wire includes a substrate; a carbon nanotube wire made of one or more carbon nanotube aggregates each including a plurality of carbon nanotubes, the carbon nanotube wire having an average diameter of 0.05 mm to 3.00 mm; a conductive fixing member, part of which is provided between the substrate and the carbon nanotube wire; and a conductive member that electrically connects the carbon nanotube wire and the fixing member.

There is provided an insulating resin circuit substrate including an insulating resin layer and a circuit layer consisting of a plurality of metal pieces disposed to be spaced apart in a circuit pattern shape on one surface of the insulating resin layer, in which in a case where a surface of the insulating resin layer in a gap between the metal pieces is analyzed by SEM-EDX, the area rate of a metal element constituting the metal pieces is less than 2.5%.

Provided is a wiring circuit board that allows the electrical connection between the elements and the terminals to be easy and sure. The wiring circuit board includes an insulating base layer, a plurality of wires with different thicknesses from each other, and an insulating cover layer sequentially toward an upper side. The wires include a first wire having the greatest thickness. The wiring circuit board further includes a plurality of terminals disposed on an upper surface of the insulating base layer. The terminals are electrically connected with the wires, respectively. The upper surfaces and of the terminals are each located at an upper side as compared to an upper surface of the insulating cover layer (a wire covering portion) covering the first wire.

A wireless power supply wiring circuit board includes a first insulating layer, a conductive layer that is on one surface in the thickness direction of the first insulating layer and includes a wiring portion, a transceiver circuit portion that is electrically connected to the wiring portion, a component mounting portion which is on the other surface in the thickness direction of the first insulating layer and on which an electronic component electrically connected to the wiring portion is mounted, and a metal dam portion provided around at least part of the component mounting portion.

Multi-cameras and in particular dual-cameras comprising a Wide camera comprising a Wide lens and a Wide image sensor, the Wide lens having a Wide effective focal length EFL.sub.W and a folded or non-folded Tele camera comprising a Tele lens with a first optical axis, a Tele image sensor and an OPFE, wherein the Tele lens includes, from an object side to an image side, a first lens element group G1, a second lens element group G2 and a third lens element group G3, wherein at least two of the lens element groups are movable relative to the image sensor along the first optical axis to bring the Tele lens to a Macro state or to two zoom states, wherein an effective focal length (EFL) of the Tele lens is changed from EFL.sub.T,min in one zoom state to EFL.sub.T,max in the other zoom state, wherein EFL.sub.Tmin>1.5×EFL.sub.W and wherein EFL.sub.Tmax>1.5×EFL.sub.Tmin. In the Macro state, the lens with EFL.sub.T,min allows for focusing on objects with short object-camera distances such as 5 cm. Actuators for enabling the movements are also disclosed.

A fixing apparatus comprises a first fixing device and a second fixing device. The first fixing device is adapted to position and fix a circuit board having at least one pad. The first fixing device has a first positioning groove adapted to position the circuit board. The second fixing device is adapted to position and fix at least one wire. The second fixing device has at least one second positioning groove adapted to position the at least one wire. Each second positioning groove is aligned with a corresponding pad on the circuit board so that the wire in the second positioning groove is aligned with the corresponding pad on the circuit board.