A printed circuit board includes: a substrate structure having a first surface including a chip mounting region on which a semiconductor chip is mounted and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the second surface having a rectangular shape having first to fourth edges and first to fourth corners formed by the first to fourth edges, and pad patterns on the second surface of the substrate structure, wherein the second surface includes a first region including a region corresponding to the chip mounting region and in contact with the first to fourth edges, respectively, and second regions adjacent to the first to fourth corners, respectively and spaced apart from each other by the first region, wherein the pad patterns include first pad patterns in the first region and surface-treated with a nickel/gold (Ni/Au) layer, and second pad patterns in the second regions and surface-treated with an organic solderability preservative.

A method for obtaining information about a layer of an organic solderability preservative on a printed circuit board, the method including Providing or producing a printed circuit board (16) having a copper layer (18) covering a part of an area of the printed circuit board (16), Providing a fluorescence measuring system (10),
the method including following steps a) Obtaining (S2) information about the location of the openings (21) on the printed circuit board (16), b) Selecting (S3) at least one of the openings (21), thereby obtaining at least one selected opening, c) Moving (S4) the radiation source (11) and the printed circuit board (16) relatively to each other, d) Detecting (S5) the fluorescent radiation (23).

In one example, the present application describes a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) that mitigates galvanic corrosion during an Organic Solderability Preservative (OSP) process used during fabrication of the PCB. The PCB includes a first metal pattern and a second metal pattern electrically coupled to each other, where the first and second metal patterns are different metals. The first metal pattern has a first area that is exposed by a solder mask layer, and the second metal pattern has a second area that is exposed by the solder mask area. A ratio of the first area to the second area is less than a threshold ratio to mitigate the galvanic corrosion of the second metal pattern exposed on the PCB during the OSP process.

A circuit board includes: a base substrate in which a protective layer formation region is defined; a wiring pattern which is formed on the base substrate and which has at least a portion formed in the protective layer formation region; a protective layer fixed onto the protective layer formation region and formed of a protective material; and a bleed prevention pattern formed on the base substrate so as to prevent the protective material from flowing beyond the protective layer formation region when the protective layer is formed.

A system and method for applying a coating to a substrate are disclosed. The system includes a coating station for applying a coating material to the substrate, where the coating station has a bottom portion, an oven for curing the coating material on the substrate, where the oven is positioned vertically below the bottom portion, and a first lift for transporting the substrate from the coating station to the oven. The system can also include an inspection station for inspecting the substrate. Each of the separate elements of the coating system, including the coating station, first lift, oven, and inspection station can define self-contained modules.

Conductive structures in a microelectronic package and having a surface roughness of 50 nm or less are described. This surface roughness is from 2 to 4 times less than can be found in packages with conductive structures (e.g., traces) formed using alternative techniques. This reduced surface roughness has a number of benefits, which in some cases includes a reduction of insertion loss and improves a signal to noise ratio for high frequency computing applications. The reduced surface roughness can be accomplished by protecting the conductive structure r during etch processes and applying an adhesion promoting layer to the conductive structure.

The present disclosure relates to an improved, surface-treated copper foil that is resistant to rusting and discoloration. More specifically, the surface-treated copper foil is chromium-free and includes: (a) a copper foil; optionally, (b) a barrier layer on one or both sides of the copper foil, the barrier layer comprising Ni, Zn, Co, Mn, Sn or a mixture thereof; and (c) an organic layer coupled to the one or both sides of the copper foil or one or both barrier layer(s), wherein the sum total of the N, S, and Si elements of the organic layer is more than 5 normalized atomic %.

An embedded circuit board includes a circuit board including a flexible base layer, a first conductive circuit layer, a second conductive circuit layer, two adhesive layers, and two copper plates. The first conductive circuit layer and the second conductive circuit layer are formed on corresponding opposite base layer surfaces of the base layer and electrically interconnected together. A photosensitive layer is located on one surface of the circuit board. A component is located within a mounting slot formed within the photosensitive layer. Each copper plate includes a flexible insulating film and forms a third conductive circuit layer. The flexible insulating film is adhered to a corresponding one of the circuit board or the photosensitive material layer by a corresponding one of the adhesive layers.

An embedded circuit board includes a circuit board including a flexible base layer, a first conductive circuit layer, a second conductive circuit layer, two adhesive layers, and two copper plates. The first conductive circuit layer and the second conductive circuit layer are formed on corresponding opposite base layer surfaces of the base layer and electrically interconnected together. A photosensitive layer is located on one surface of the circuit board. A component is located within a mounting slot formed within the photosensitive layer. Each copper plate includes a flexible insulating film and forms a third conductive circuit layer. The flexible insulating film is adhered to a corresponding one of the circuit board or the photosensitive material layer by a corresponding one of the adhesive layers.

A method for manufacturing a printed circuit board, comprising in order steps (i) providing a non-conductive substrate having on a surface copper circuitry with a copper surface, wherein said surface is chemically treated by (a) oxidation and subsequent reduction reaction and/or (b) organic compound attached to said surface, a permanent, non-conductive, not fully polymerized cover layer covering at least partially said surface, (ii) thermally treating the substrate with the cover layer at temperature from 140 C. to 250 C. in atmosphere containing molecular oxygen at 100000 ppm or less, based on the total volume of the atmosphere, wherein a substrate with a permanent, non-conductive cover layer is obtained, with the provisos that (ii) is after (i) but before any metal or metal alloy is deposited onto the cover layer, and that in (ii) the cover layer is fully polymerized in one thermal treating step, if the cover layer is a solder mask.