A semiconductor device may include a first active pattern, a second active pattern spaced apart at a first distance from the first active pattern, a third active pattern spaced apart at a second distance from the second active pattern, a first device isolation layer between the first and second active patterns, a second device isolation layer between the second and third active patterns, a first channel structure overlapping the first active pattern, a second channel structure overlapping the second active pattern, a third channel structure overlapping the third active pattern, and a separation dielectric layer between the first and second channel structures. The separation dielectric layer may overlap the first device isolation layer. A level of a top surface of the first device isolation layer may be higher than a level of a top surface of the second device isolation layer.

An integrated circuit device includes: a substrate including a first surface and a second surface that is opposite to the first surface; and a diode structure including: an upper semiconductor layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate and including a first dopant of a first conductivity type; a lower semiconductor layer disposed on the second surface of the substrate and including a second dopant of a second conductivity type that is different from the first conductivity type; and a first well region provided in a portion of the substrate that is between the upper semiconductor layer and the lower semiconductor layer, wherein the first well region is in contact with the upper semiconductor layer or the lower semiconductor layer.

A method of forming a comb-shaped transistor device is provided. The method includes forming a stack of alternating sacrificial spacer segments and channel segments on a substrate. The method further includes forming channel sidewalls on opposite sides of the stack of alternating sacrificial spacer segments and channel segments, and dividing the stack of alternating sacrificial spacer segments and channel segments into alternating sacrificial spacer slabs and channel slabs, wherein the channel slabs and channel sidewalls form a pair of comb-like structures. The method further includes trimming the sacrificial spacer slabs and channel slabs to form a nanosheet column of sacrificial plates and channel plates, and forming source/drains on opposite sides of the sacrificial plates and channel plates.

An integrated circuit comprising: a plurality of first gate electrodes extending in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction, wherein the plurality of first gate electrodes is in a first row that extends in the first direction; a first active pattern group comprising a plurality of first active patterns that extend in the first row in the first direction and intersecting the plurality of first gate electrodes; a plurality of second gate electrodes extending in the second direction in a second row that extends in the first direction; and a second active pattern group comprising a plurality of second active patterns extending in the second row in the first direction and intersecting the plurality of second gate electrodes, wherein ones of the plurality of first active patterns have different widths in the second direction, and the plurality of second active patterns have a first width in the second direction.

In an aspect, a semiconductor memory cell comprises gate structures separated by source or drain (S/D) structures, a frontside (FS) inter-layer dielectric (FS-ILD) layer above the gate and S/D structures, FS metal zero (FM0) interconnects above the FS-ILD layer, a backside (BS) inter-layer dielectric (BS-ILD) layer below the gate and S/D structures, BS metal zero (BM0) interconnects below the BS-ILD layer, at least one FS source drain contact (FSDC) electrically connecting an FM0 interconnect to a top surface of an S/D structure, and at least one BS S/D contact (BSDC) electrically connecting a BMO interconnect to a bottom surface of an S/D structure. The semiconductor memory cell comprises NFETs and PFETs to form a cross-coupled inverter pair. For each inverter in the pair, one of VDD and VSS are provided by an FSDC and the other of VDD and VSS is provided by a BSDC.

A semiconductor device and fabrication method are described for integrating a nanosheet transistor with a multimodal transistor (MMT) in a single nanosheet process flow by processing a wafer substrate to form buried metal source/drain structures in an MMT region that are laterally spaced apart from one another and positioned below an MMT semiconductor channel layer before forming a transistor stack of alternating Si and SiGe layers in an FET region which are selectively processed to form gate electrode openings so that a first ALD oxide and metal layer are patterned and etched to form gate electrodes in the transistor stack and to form a channel control gate electrode over the MMT semiconductor channel layer, and so that a second oxide and conductive layer are patterned and etched to form a current control gate electrode over the MMT semiconductor channel layer and adjacent to the channel control gate electrode.

A semiconductor structure according to the present disclosure includes a substrate, a first base fin and a second base fin arising from the substrate, an isolation structure disposed between the first base fin and the second base fin, first channel members disposed over the first base fin, second channel members disposed over the second base fin, a region isolation feature extending into the substrate, a first gate structure wrapping around each of the first channel members, second gate structure wrapping around each of the second channel members, a first gate cut feature extending through the first gate structure and into the isolation feature, and a second gate cut feature extending though the second gate structure and into the isolation feature. Each of the first gate cut feature and the second gate cut feature are spaced apart from the region isolation feature.

Field effect transistor (FET) devices having a heterogeneous/segmented channel region and methods for fabricating the same are provided. In one example, a fin-like field effect transistor (FinFET) device includes a substrate, a fin structure disposed on the substrate, a segmented channel region formed in the fin structure, two source/drain (S/D) regions separated by the segmented channel region, and a gate structure wrapping around the segmented channel region. The segmented channel region further includes multiple channel segments sequentially arranged in the segmented channel region, and the multiple channel segments include a first channel segment and a second channel segment. The first channel segment includes a first channel barrier material dispersed therein and has a first energy barrier, and the first energy barrier is at least 0.1 electron volts (eV) in a carrier flow path between the two S/D regions when the FinFET device is not activated for operation.

A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a source/drain (S/D) feature disposed over a substrate and between two adjacent semiconductor layers, an inner spacer disposed between and in contact with one semiconductor layer and the substrate, and a dielectric layer structure disposed between the S/D feature and the substrate. The dielectric layer structure includes a first dielectric layer in contact with the inner spacer and the substrate, and a second dielectric layer nested within the first dielectric layer, wherein a bottom surface and sidewall surfaces of the second dielectric layer are in contact with the first dielectric layer.

A continuous metal on diffusion edge (CMODE) may be used to form a CMODE structure in a semiconductor device after a replacement gate process that is performed to replace the polysilicon dummy gate structures of the semiconductor device with metal gate structures. The CMODE process described herein includes removing a portion of a metal gate structure (as opposed to removing a portion of a polysilicon dummy gate structure) to enable formation of the CMODE structure in a recess left behind by removal of the portion of the metal gate structure.