A semiconductor device having a high degree of integration is provided. A first and second transistors which are electrically connected to each other and a first insulating layer are included. The first transistor includes a first semiconductor layer, a second insulating layer, and a first to third conductive layers. The second transistor includes a second semiconductor layer, a third insulating layer, and a fourth to sixth conductive layers. The first insulating layer is positioned over the first conductive layer and includes an opening reaching the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer is positioned over the first insulating layer. The first semiconductor layer is in contact with a top surface of the first conductive layer, an inner wall of the opening, and the second conductive layer. The third conductive layer is positioned over the second insulating layer to overlap with the inner wall of the opening. The third insulating layer is positioned over the fourth conductive layer. The fifth and sixth conductive layers are positioned over the fourth conductive layer with the third insulating layer therebetween. The second semiconductor layer is in contact with top surfaces of the fifth and sixth conductive layers, side surfaces thereof that face each other, and a top surface of the third insulating layer sandwiched between the fifth conductive layer and the sixth conductive layer.

A method of manufacturing, with high mass productivity, liquid crystal display devices having highly reliable thin film transistors with excellent electric characteristics is provided. In a liquid crystal display device having an inverted staggered thin film transistor, the inverted staggered thin film transistor is formed as follows: a gate insulating film is formed over a gate electrode; a microcrystalline semiconductor film which functions as a channel formation region is formed over the gate insulating film; a buffer layer is formed over the microcrystalline semiconductor film; a pair of source and drain regions are formed over the buffer layer; and a pair of source and drain electrodes are formed in contact with the source and drain regions so as to expose a part of the source and drain regions.

In a thin film transistor, an increase in off current or negative shift of the threshold voltage is prevented. In the thin film transistor, a buffer layer is provided between an oxide semiconductor layer and each of a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer. The buffer layer includes a metal oxide layer which is an insulator or a semiconductor over a middle portion of the oxide semiconductor layer. The metal oxide layer functions as a protective layer for suppressing incorporation of impurities into the oxide semiconductor layer. Therefore, in the thin film transistor, an increase in off current or negative shift of the threshold voltage can be prevented.

Provided are liquid crystal display and the method for manufacturing the same. According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a liquid crystal display device, including a first substrate; a gate electrode disposed on the first substrate; a semiconductor pattern layer disposed on the gate electrode; and a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed on the semiconductor pattern layer and facing each other, wherein a diffusion prevention pattern is disposed on the semiconductor pattern layer to prevent diffusion into the semiconductor pattern layer or to maintain uniform thickness of the semiconductor pattern layer.

An optical sensing device includes a thin film transistor disposed on a substrate, an optical sensor, a planar layer, and an organic light emitting diode. The optical sensor includes a metal electrode disposed on a gate dielectric layer of the thin film transistor and connecting to a drain electrode of the thin film transistor, an optical sensing layer disposed on the metal electrode, and a first transparent electrode disposed on the optical sensing layer. The planar layer covers at least a part of the thin film transistor and the optical sensor. The organic light emitting diode is disposed on the planar layer. The anode electrode and the cathode electrode of the organic light emitting diode are electrically coupled to a gate line and a data line respectively.

A GaN transistor with polysilicon layers for creating additional components for an integrated circuit and a method for manufacturing the same. The GaN device includes an EPI structure and an insulating material disposed over EPI structure. Furthermore, one or more polysilicon layers are disposed in the insulating material with the polysilicon layers having one or more n-type regions and p-type regions. The device further includes metal interconnects disposed on the insulating material and vias disposed in the insulating material layer that connect source and drain metals to the n-type and p-type regions of the polysilicon layer.

The present invention relates to an array substrate, which comprises: a display region and a drive circuit region; the drive circuit region comprises GOA units, the GOA unit comprising a substrate, a gate electrode layer, an insulation layer, an active layer and a source/drain electrode layer, and the drive circuit region further comprises a gate wire connecting to the gate electrode layer, and a source/drain layer wire at the same layer with the source/drain electrode layer, wherein the area between the portions of the gate wire and the source/drain layer wire which intercross with each other is only formed with the insulation layer. The invention further relates to a manufacturing method of an array substrate and a display apparatus comprising the array substrate.

A thin film transistor includes a polysilicon layer on a substrate, which includes a first area between second and third areas. A polysilicon layer is formed on the substrate, and a source electrode and a drain electrode are formed on the polysilicon layer in the first and third areas. Each of the source electrode and the drain electrode includes a metal silicide layer adjacent the polysilicon layer.

A display substrate includes a base substrate comprising a plurality of sub-pixels, a first switching element disposed on the base substrate and electrically connected to a gate line extending in a first direction and a data line extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, a color filter layer disposed on the switching element and comprising a red color filter, a green color filter, a blue color filter and a white color filter alternately disposed on the plurality of sub-pixels, respectively, a column spacer disposed on the color filter and comprising the same material as that of the white color filter, an insulation layer disposed on the color filter and the column spacer and a pixel electrode disposed on the insulation layer.

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a substrate, an organic light emitting diode, and a first barrier layer. The organic light emitting diode is disposed on the substrate, in which the projection of the organic light emitting diode on the substrate has a first profile. The first barrier layer is disposed on the organic light emitting diode, in which the projection of the first barrier layer on the substrate has a second profile. The first profile is non-conformal with the second profile.