Capacitor cells are provided. A first PMOS transistor is coupled between a power supply and a first node, and has a gate directly connected to a second node. A first NMOS transistor is coupled between a ground and the second node, and has a gate directly connected to the first node. A second PMOS transistor is coupled between the second node and the power supply, and has a gate directly connected to the second node. A second NMOS transistor is coupled between the first node and the ground, and has a gate directly connected to the first node. Sources of the first and second NMOS transistors share an N+ doped region in the P-type well region. The first NMOS transistor is disposed between the second NMOS transistor and the first and second PMOS transistors. Source of the first PMOS transistor is directly connected to the power supply.

A static random access memory (SRAM) periphery circuit includes a first n-type transistor and a second n-type transistor that are disposed in a first well region of first conductivity type, the first well region occupies a first distance in a row direction equal to a bitcell-pitch of an SRAM array. The SRAM periphery circuit includes a first p-type transistor and a second p-type transistor that are disposed in a second well region of second conductivity type. The second well region occupies a second distance in the row direction equal to the bitcell-pitch of the SRAM array. The second well region is disposed adjacent to the first well region in the row direction.

A CMOS inverter modified by implementing p-type doping regions in the inverter layout and during semiconductor wafer manufacturing creating a novel low resistivity shunt region in PWELLs preventing parasitic thyristor diodes from forward bias and eliminating latchup triggering. Latchup trigger can only occur when all thyristor diodes forward biased thereby establishing the parasitic current flow causing latchup. As voltage scales lower and temperature increases, latchup trigging doesn't recover and leads to a non-destructive stuck state in addition to catastrophic latch-up. The root cause of latch-up is high resistivity PWELLs. Shallow Buried Guard Ring (SBGR) doping application is a novel solution that solves the stuck state and prevents latchup thereby enabling digital circuits to operate in the most extreme environments without latching up and can be integrated without redesigning and through retrofit in commercial CMOS as well as in solar power procurement through photovoltaic cells.

A memory device includes a substrate, first semiconductor fin, second semiconductor fin, first gate structure, second gate structure, first gate spacer, and a second gate spacer. The first gate structure crosses the first semiconductor fin. The second gate structure crosses the second semiconductor fin, the first gate structure extending continuously from the second gate structure, in which in a top view of the memory device, a width of the first gate structure is greater than a width of the second gate structure. The first gate spacer is on a sidewall of the first gate structure. The second gate spacer extends continuously from the first gate spacer and on a sidewall of the second gate structure, in which in the top view of the memory device, a width of the first gate spacer is less than a width of the second gate spacer.

A semiconductor integrated circuit, a system on chip and an electronic element are provided. The semiconductor integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate having a first region, and a second region, a first power rail extending in a first direction on the first region and connected to an impurity region of a first transistor to provide a first voltage, a second power rail extending in the first direction on the first region and connected to the first transistor to provide a second voltage, a third power rail extending in the first direction on the second region and connected to an impurity region of a second transistor to provide the first voltage, a fourth power rail extending in the first direction on the second region and connected to the second transistor to provide a third voltage, and a first conductor connecting the first power rail with the third power rail.

A microelectronic device including an analog MOS transistor. The analog transistor has a body well having a first conductivity type in a semiconductor material of a substrate of the microelectronic device. The body well extends deeper in the substrate than a field relief dielectric layer at the top surface of the semiconductor material. The analog transistor has a drain well and a source well having a second, opposite, conductivity type in the semiconductor material, both contacting the body well. The drain well and the source well extend deeper in the substrate than the field relief dielectric layer. The analog transistor has a gate on a gate dielectric layer over the body well. The drain well and the source well extend partway under the gate at the top surface of the semiconductor material.

A semiconductor device may include a semiconductor fin, a source/drain region extending from the semiconductor fin, and a gate electrode over the semiconductor fin. The semiconductor fin may include a first well and a channel region over the first well. The first well may have a first dopant at a first dopant concentration and the channel region may have the first dopant at a second dopant concentration smaller than the first dopant concentration. The first dopant concentration may be in range from 10.sup.17 atoms/cm.sup.3 to 10.sup.19 atoms/cm.sup.3.

Novel semiconductors and fabrication techniques are provided. In various embodiments, a semiconductor includes a source, a drain, a first gate, a second gate, and a channel. The second gate is electrically coupled to the first gate. The first gate and the second gate are configured to control current between the source and the drain. The channel is in contact with the first gate and the second gate. The channel is configured such that the current flows through the channel. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.

A non-volatile memory cell includes a p-channel non-volatile transistor having a source and a drain defining a channel and a gate overlying the channel and an n-channel non-volatile transistor having a source and a drain defining a channel and a gate overlying the channel. In at least one of the p-channel non-volatile transistor and the n-channel non-volatile transistor, a lightly-doped drain region extends from the drain into the channel.

A system having an integrated circuit (IC) device can include a die formed on a semiconductor substrate and having a plurality of first wells formed therein, the first wells being doped to at least a first conductivity type; a global network configured to supply a first global body bias voltage to the first wells; and a first bias circuit corresponding to each first well and configured to generate a first local body bias for its well having a smaller setting voltage than the first global body bias voltage; wherein at least one of the first wells is coupled to a transistor having a strong body coefficient formed therein, which transistor may be a transistor having a highly doped region formed below a substantially undoped channel, the highly doped region having a dopant concentration greater than that the corresponding well.