Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an integrated photovoltaic (PV) roofing shingle comprising a photovoltaic (PV) module and a roofing shingle. In some embodiments, the roofing shingle is bonded to the PV module. In some embodiments, a bond strength between the roofing shingle and the PV module is from 5 N/mm to 60 N/mm tested according to ASTM D1876. In some embodiments, the integrated PV roofing shingle has a mass per unit area of 0.5 lb per square foot to 5 lbs per square foot. Methods, systems, and kits including the integrated PV roofing shingle are also disclosed.

A crosslinkable polyolefin composition includes: a) 60.0 wt. % and 99.0 wt. % of an ethylene alpha-olefin co-polymer; b) 1.0 wt. % and 35.0 wt. % of an ethylene-alpha-olefin-diene terpolymer; c) 0.1 wt. % and 5.0 wt. % of a crosslinking agent; with regard to the total weight of the polyolefin composition. A film includes the polyolefin composition. An encapsulated solar cell is encapsulated by at least two sealing layers each including such a film. In addition, a cured solar cell is obtained by subjecting the encapsulated solar cell under conditions of curing the sealing layers, a photovoltaic module includes the cured solar cell.

The invention relates to an apparatus, system and method for a two-axis of curvature solar panel with doubly-curved solar cells. The solar panel comprises substrate and superstrate preforms having two-axis of curvature geometry and at least one rigid layer. The preforms may comprise one or more strengthened glass and/or polymer layers. A core comprising lower and upper encapsulant layers sandwiching a solar cell array is disposed between substrate and superstrate preforms forming a lamination stack. The solar cells may be tacked to the lower encapsulant layer. The preforms may be formed by flat lamination followed by thermoforming. The curved solar panel may comprise a flange suitable for assisting the assembly process and be made of materials with disparate mechanical and thermal properties. Aspects of the solar cells are recited that provide for the enabling double bendability of the cells within a doubly curved solar panel.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relates to the field of solar cells, and in particular to a solar cell and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes: a substrate having a front surface and a rear surface; a first tunnel layer and a first doped conductive layer sequentially formed over the front surface of the substrate, the first tunnel layer and the first doped conductive layer are each aligned with a metal pattern region on the front surface; and a second tunnel layer and a second doped conductive layer sequentially formed over the rear surface of the substrate, and in a respective Raman spectrum, a full width at half maximum corresponding to the first doped conductive layer is not greater than a full width at half maximum corresponding to the second doped conductive layer.

A portable solar photovoltaic (PV) electricity generator module comprises a plurality of smart power slat (SPS) units, each SPS unit comprising a plurality of solar cells electrically connected together based on a specified cell interconnection design, and, at least one power maximizing integrated circuit collecting electricity generated by the plurality of solar cells. The plurality of SPS units are mechanically connected such that the SPS units can be retracted for volume compaction of the module, and can be expanded for increasing PV electricity generation by the module. The module can be used as part of an electric power supply with a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) power optimizer, storage battery and leads to connect to a load. The load can be AC or DC.

A photovoltaic module includes a front protective layer, a back protective layer, a plurality of solar cells, and a filler. The front protective layer is transmissive to light and has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The back protective layer faces the second surface. The plurality of solar cells are between the second surface and the back protective layer. The filler is between the front protective layer and the plurality of solar cells and covers the plurality of solar cells. The filler includes a material with a chemical structure to generate a free acid. The front protective layer includes a weather-resistance resin. At least a part of the first surface is exposed to a space external to the photovoltaic module.

Provided in the present disclosure are an encapsulation adhesive film and a photovoltaic module. The encapsulation adhesive film includes an infrared high-transmittance adhesive film layer, and an infrared high-reflection adhesive film layer, which is stacked on the infrared high-transmittance adhesive film layer. The light transmittance of the infrared high-transmittance adhesive film layer for light within a wavelength range of 700-1100 nm is greater than 55%; the light transmittance of the infrared high-transmittance adhesive film layer for light within a wavelength range of 400-700 nm is less than 2%; and the reflectivity of the infrared high-reflection adhesive film layer for the light within the wavelength range of 700-1100 nm is greater than 75%. By using the encapsulation adhesive film as an encapsulation adhesive film on a back side of a cell piece, black exterior appearance of the photovoltaic module can be realized so as to reduce light pollution.

To provide a solar cell module excellent in design property and weather resistance, a method for producing it, and a building exterior wall material using it. The solar cell module of the present invention comprises, from the light-receiving surface side of the solar cell module, a cover glass, a first encapsulant layer, a design layer, a second encapsulant layer and solar cells in this order, the first encapsulant layer contains an ultraviolet absorber, the first encapsulant layer has a thickness of from 50 to 2,000 m, and the design layer contains a fluororesin.

The present invention relates to a polymer composition (I) comprising at least the following components: (A) 87.00 to 99.79 wt.-% based on the overall weight of the polymer composition (I) of a specific polymer, (B) 0.20 to 10 wt.-% based on the overall weight of the polymer composition (I) of a specific copolymer of ethylene and (C) 0.01 to 3.00 wt.-% based on the overall weight of the polymer composition (I) of a compound according to Formula (a), whereby components (A), (B) and (C) add up to 100 wt.-%. In addition, the present invention refers to a photovoltaic module comprising at least one layer comprising polymer composition (I), to a method for improving the storage stability and/or transport stability of polymer (A) and to the use of components (B) and (C) for improving the storage stability and/or transport stability of a polymer (A).

A flexible solar panel module is provided having a plurality of non-flexible solar panels, a plurality of non-flexible covers and a flexible back sheet. Each of the non-flexible solar panels has a photoreactive device layer, a positive ribbon and a negative ribbon. The non-flexible covers correspond to the non-flexible solar panels respectively and are disposed on front surfaces of the non-flexible solar panels. Each of the non-flexible covers is bigger in size than each of the non-flexible solar panels. The flexible back sheet is disposed under back surfaces of the non-flexible solar panels and has a plurality of openings therein. A first water-resistant sealant is disposed between adjacent non-flexible covers and physically contacts the flexible back sheet. A second water-resistant sealant is disposed between the non-flexible covers and the flexible back sheet and covers sidewalls of the non-flexible solar panels. The non-flexible solar panels are laminated with the flexible back sheet and regions between adjacent non-flexible solar panels are flexible/bendable regions of the flexible solar panel module.