Provided are MXene-containing electrodes, display devices, electrochromic devices, and other optoelectronic devices, which devices can include transparent and/or colored MXene materials. In particular, MXenes can be used as transparent conducting electrodes based on their comparatively high electrical conductivity and high work function. An electrode, comprising: a substrate; a portion of MXene material disposed on the substrate; a hole-injection material disposed on the MXene material; an organic layer in electronic communication with the hole-injection material; and a conductor material in electronic communication with the hole-injection material.

A display panel includes: a transparent substrate with a display area including a light-emitting area and a non-light-emitting area; a light-emitting device on the transparent substrate, where the light-emitting device includes a first transparent electrode layer, a light-emitting functional layer and a second transparent electrode layer; the light-emitting functional layer includes light-emitting parts arranged in an array, and the light-emitting parts are in the corresponding light-emitting area; a driving structure between the transparent substrate and the light-emitting device, where the driving structure includes pixel circuits arranged in an array and a power supply line electrically connected to the pixel circuits to provide a power voltage, the pixel circuits are configured to drive the light-emitting parts to emit light; and orthographic projections of the pixel circuits and the power supply line on the transparent substrate are all located within an orthographic projection range of the non-light-emitting area on the transparent substrate.

A display device includes a cover module having a storage space therein, a display panel configured to be at least partially disposed inside the storage space or withdrawn outside the storage space, a first driving system configured to embed the display panel into the cover module or withdraw the display panel from the cover module in a first direction, and a first elevation assistance system disposed inside the storage space and configured to control a speed of raising and lowering the display panel.

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) in which at least one emitting material layer includes a dopant having a structure represented by Formula 1 and a biscarbazole-base host and/or an azine-based host, and an organic light emitting device including the OLED. The OLED and the organic light emitting device including the host and the dopant can improve their luminous efficiency and luminous lifespan.

Ir(L.sub.A).sub.m(L.sub.B).sub.n  [Formula 1]

A method of increasing light emission efficiency in an organic light emitting diode (OLED) eliminates or reduces at least one waveguide mode selected from the group consisting of: transverse electric (TE0) mode, transverse magnetic (TM1) mode, and combinations thereof by disposing an ultrathin electrically conductive transparent metallic electrode having a first polarity within the OLED. The OLED has a transparent substrate on which the ultrathin electrically conductive transparent metallic electrode is disposed. It also has an emissive active assembly for generating photons defining first and second opposite sides. A conductive transparent metallic electrode is disposed along the first side. A second transparent electrode having a second polarity opposite to the first polarity disposed adjacent to the second side of emissive active assembly. The methods include increasing an external quantum efficiency of the organic light emitting diode to ≥about 20%. OLEDs with such a design are also contemplated.

A light emitting element includes a light emitting array, a plurality of cladding layers and an insulating photosensitive material layer. The light emitting array includes a first organic light emitting unit and a second organic light emitting unit. The first organic light emitting unit includes a first electrode, and the second organic light emitting unit includes a second electrode. The plurality of cladding layers includes a first cladding layer and a second cladding layer, wherein the first cladding layer covers a portion of an upper surface and a sidewall of the first electrode, and the second cladding layer covers a portion of an upper surface and a sidewall of the second electrode. The insulating photosensitive material layer is located between the sidewall of the first electrode and the sidewall of the second electrode, and the insulating photosensitive material layer partially covers the upper surface of the first electrode.

Provided are compounds of Formula I. Also provided are formulations comprising these compounds. Further provided are optoelectronic devices that utilize these compounds.

##STR00001##

A display screen and a method for display control are provided in the disclosure. The display screen includes an emissive display assembly, a reflective liquid crystal display assembly, and a controller. The controller is configured to acquire a brightness value of current ambient light, and according to a variation in the brightness value of the ambient light, control the emissive display assembly to work to emit light for display, and/or control the reflective liquid crystal display assembly to work to use the ambient light for display.

A semiconductor module has a layer structure and at least one capacitive sensor. The layer structure is formed with an upper electrode layer, a lower electrode layer, and an active layer arranged between the electrode layers. The active layer is made of a semiconductor material. The capacitive sensor has a measuring electrode which is integrated into the layer structure. There is also described a device which has such a semiconductor module and a method for producing such a semiconductor module.

An optical sensor includes: a lower substrate; a plurality of lower electrodes on the lower substrate; an organic photoelectric conversion layer that is provided in common on the plurality of lower electrodes and includes a hole transport layer, an active layer, and an electron transport layer in this order from the lower substrate side; a conductive adhesive that is provided between each of the plurality of lower electrodes and the organic photoelectric conversion layer and electrically connects each of the plurality of lower electrodes to the organic photoelectric conversion layer; a light-transmitting upper electrode provided on the organic photoelectric conversion layer; and a light-transmitting upper substrate provided on the upper electrode.