A light-emitting device, a method of manufacturing the light-emitting device, and a method of operating the light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes a first conductive layer comprising gold, an interlayer disposed on a surface of the first conductive layer, the interlayer comprises an inorganic salt, and a plurality of light-emitting group represented by Formula 1 chemically bonded to the surface of the first conductive layer.

Formula 1

*A.sub.3(A.sub.1).sub.m1(A.sub.2).sub.m2

A detailed description of Formula 1 is the same as described in this specification.

According to one embodiment, a display device includes first and second base electrodes, a rib, first and second lower electrodes, first and second organic layers, and an upper electrode. A peripheral portion of each of the first base electrode and the second base electrode is covered with the rib. Each of the first base electrode and the second base electrode is formed of a first metal material. A peripheral portion of each of the first lower electrode and the second lower electrode is located on the rib. Each of the first lower electrode and the second lower electrode is formed of a second metal material different from the first metal material. A thickness of the first lower electrode is different from a thickness of the second lower electrode.

Solar cell modules and methods of fabrication are described. In an embodiment, a pair of tandem solar cells are bonded together along a contact ledge of a first tandem solar cell using a solid electrically conductive bonding material.

A display device is provided. The display device includes a substrate including a display area and a pad area, which is disposed on one side of the display area, a plurality of conductive layers disposed on the substrate, in the display area and the pad area, a passivation layer disposed on the conductive layers, and a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed on the passivation layer, in the display area, and spaced apart from one another, wherein at least one of the conductive layers includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer, which is disposed on the first metal layer, and a third metal layer, which is disposed on the second metal layer, the first metal layer includes vanadium (V), the second metal layer includes aluminum (Al) or an Al alloy, and the third metal layer includes V or titanium (Ti).

A display panel, a manufacturing method, and a display device are provided, which includes following steps: providing a substrate; forming a signal terminal located in the non-display region on the substrate; forming a light-emitting layer located in the display region on the substrate; adopting a mask plate to sequentially form an electron layer and a cathode layer on a side of the light-emitting layer away from the substrate, wherein the electron layer at least covers the display region, and the cathode layer covers the electron layer and extends to the non-display region to connect to the signal terminal.

A light-transmissive multilayer structure for optoelectronic devices contains a substrate, an electrode structure and a barrier structure arranged between the substrate and the electrode structure. The multilayer structure can be prepared as a deformable structure and it can be implemented in various optoelectronic devices.

A device and a photovoltaic device, both of which include a 3D perovskite layer and an organic 2D perovskite layer operationally connected to the 3D perovskite layer and defining a heterojunction interface. The photovoltaic device further includes an electrode layer, a hole transport layer operationally connected to and sandwiched between the electrode layer and the organic 2D perovskite layer, a substrate layer, and a tin oxide layer operationally connected to and sandwiched between the substrate layer and the 3D perovskite layer. Also provided is a method of making the photovoltaic device.

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and an OLED display device are provided. In the OLED display panel, a thickness of an electronic layer is set to be less than a first default value, and/or a material mobility of at least one of the electronic layer or a common electrode layer is set to be greater than a second default value. The electronic layer and the common electrode layer can be formed by one metal mask, so a manufacturing efficiency of the OLED display panel can be improved, and a cost can be reduced, and meanwhile, the common electrode layer and metal terminals can be normally conducted to each other, allowing the OLED display panel to work normally.

A display screen, a method and a device for designing the display screen, and a storage medium are provided. The display screen includes pixels periodically arranged, each pixel includes at least one sub-pixel. Each sub-pixel includes a basic structure and at least one micro or nano sized structure. The basic structure emits imaging light with color for display. The micro or nano sized structure is provided on a back-lighting side of the basic structure, and is configured to project incident light into speckles and enable the speckles to pass through the basic structure. A refractive index of the basic structure is different from a refractive index of the micro or nano sized structure.

The metal electrode patterning method using a pattern formation control material according to one example of the present invention may comprise printing a pattern formation control material on a substrate in an engraved pattern; heat-treating the printed pattern formation control material; and forming a conductive metal electrode pattern in a region other than the engraved pattern-printed region, and the region in which the pattern formation control material is printed may have light transmittance.