Provided is an organic light-emitting element that is excited by an electromagnetic wave. The organic light-emitting element includes: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed to face the first electrode; an organic light-emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, where separation of charges occurs due to incidence of the electromagnetic wave; a hole transporting layer disposed between the first electrode and the organic light-emitting layer; and a charge block layer disposed between the second electrode and the organic light-emitting layer. The charge block layer has a LUMO level shallower than a LUMO level of organic light emitters included in the organic light-emitting layer.

A transparent display device including a base substrate, a plurality of pixels disposed on the base substrate, each pixel having an emission area and a transmission area transparent to external light, a circuit element layer disposed on the base substrate, a first electrode disposed on the circuit element layer and corresponding to the emission area, a pixel define layer disposed on the circuit element layer, the pixel define layer including a first sidewall defining the emission area and a second sidewall defining the transmission area, an emission layer disposed on the first electrode and corresponding to the emission area, and a second electrode disposed on the emission layer and including an opening that corresponds to the transmission area, in which the first sidewall is inclined at a first angle, and the second sidewall is inclined at a second angle greater than the first angle.

A display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. According to an embodiment, a display apparatus includes: a substrate; a thin-film transistor located on the substrate; and a buffer layer, a conductive layer, and an insulating layer sequentially located from the substrate between the substrate and the thin-film transistor, and a thickness of the insulating layer is less than a thickness of the buffer layer.

A display panel and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The display panel includes: a base substrate; a first electrode disposed on the base substrate; a hole injection layer disposed on the first electrode, wherein a surface of the hole injection layer away from the first electrode is scattering surface. In the present invention, the surface of the hole injection layer away from the first electrode is set as the scattering surface, and changes of brightness and chromaticity caused by a change of viewing angles is weakened by the scattering surface, thereby expanding viewing angles of the display panel.

Provided is an organic light emitting device, comprising: an anode; a cathode disposed opposite to the anode; and one or more organic material layers disposed between the anode and cathode, the organic material layer including a light emitting layer that includes a compound of Chemical Formula 1 and a compound Chemical Formula 2: ##STR00001## wherein: one of R.sub.21, R.sub.22, R.sub.23, and R.sub.24 is -L.sub.21-Ar.sub.1, and the remaining are hydrogen; and one of R.sub.31, R.sub.32, R.sub.33, and R.sub.34 is -L.sub.22-Ar.sub.2, and the remaining are hydrogen; excluding compounds where: R.sub.21 is -L.sub.21-Ar.sub.1 and R.sub.31 is -L.sub.22-Ar.sub.2, R.sub.22 is -L.sub.21-Ar.sub.1 and R.sub.32 is -L.sub.22-Ar.sub.2, R.sub.23 is -L.sub.21-Ar.sub.1 and R.sub.33 is -L.sub.22-Ar.sub.2, or R.sub.24 is -L.sub.21-Ar.sub.1 and R.sub.34 is -L.sub.22Ar.sub.2; L.sub.21 and L.sub.22 each is a single bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.6-60 arylene; X.sub.2 is O or S; and Ar.sub.1 is Chemical Formula 3: ##STR00002##

A white light emitting material having a chemical structural formula represented by formula (I), a preparation method thereof and application thereof. The preparation method comprises subjecting tris(4-iodophenyl)amine and 4-methoxyphenylacetylene or tris(4-iodophenyl)amine and methyl 4-ethynylbenzoate to a coupling reaction under protection of a protective gas and catalysis of a Pd/Cu mixed catalyst, to obtain the white light emitting material. A novel temperature-sensitive light emitting material is synthesized through a one-step method. The material is applied to the field of diode luminescence based on the temperature-sensitive characteristic. White light luminescence can be finally realized only by reasonably controlling the temperature and duration time during heating a substrate. Compared with the existing art, the method greatly saves raw material costs and manufacturing process costs, and provides a novel idea and strategy for use of a white organic light emitting diode.

Implementations described herein generally relate to flexible display devices and cover lens assemblies with flexible cover lens. In one or more embodiments, a cover lens assembly is provided and includes a first flexible cover lens, a second flexible cover lens, and a sacrificial adhesion disposed between the first flexible cover lens and the second flexible cover lens. The first flexible cover lens includes a first hard coat layer having a hardness in a range from about 4H to about 9H and a first substrate. The second flexible cover lens includes a second hard coat layer having a hardness in a range from about 2H to about 9H. The first substrate is disposed between the first hard coat layer and the sacrificial adhesion layer.

A display device includes: a substrate; an insulating layer on a top surface of the substrate; a plurality of light-emitting diodes on the insulating layer and including two light-emitting diodes spaced apart from each other and having a transmission area therebetween; an encapsulation member covering the plurality of light-emitting diodes; and a rear cover layer located on a rear surface of the substrate and including a first portion located in the transmission area, wherein the first portion includes a transparent material.

A display device includes a display module having a folding area and a non-folding area adjacent to the folding area. A glass substrate is disposed on the display module and comprises a first layer and a second layer disposed on the first layer. The second layer has a compressive strength that is higher than a compressive strength of the first layer. The first layer and the second layer of the glass substrate each include a folding portion overlapping the folding area and having a first thickness and a non-folding portion overlapping the non-folding area and having a second thickness greater than the first thickness. The second layer of the non-folding portion has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the second layer of the folding portion.

The present disclosure is related to an array substrate. The array substrate may include a base substrate and a pixel defining layer on the base substrate. The pixel defining layer may include a plurality of thickness thinning regions. The thickness thinning regions may have a smaller height than other areas of the pixel define layer on the base substrate. The plurality of the thickness thinning regions may be configured to guide flow of fillers to form an encapsulating layer on the pixel defining layer.