An optical film includes a low-refractive-index layer that includes a plurality of lens portions, and a high-refractive-index layer that fills a space between the plurality of lens portions. The lens portions each have a columnar shape and have a flat portion at an end thereof, and are arranged two-dimensionally. Distances between portions of the lens portions satisfy the following equation:

((P.sub.A−((A.sub.IN+A.sub.EX)/2))×(P.sub.B−((B.sub.IN+B.sub.EX)/2)))/(P.sub.A×P.sub.B) is 0.42 or greater and 0.70 or less.

A display panel includes light-emitting electrodes respectively disposed in first to third emission areas, first intermediate layers respectively disposed in the first to third emission areas and respectively overlapping the light-emitting electrodes, a bank layer covering an edge of each of the first intermediate layers and including openings respectively overlapping the first intermediate layers, a counter electrode disposed on the bank layer and covering the light-emitting electrodes, quantum dot light-emitting layers arranged below the counter electrode and respectively disposed in the first to third emission areas, and a second intermediate layer between the first intermediate layer in the first emission area and the quantum dot light-emitting layer in the first emission area. The second intermediate layer is disposed in an opening of the bank layer corresponding to the first emission area, the opening being one of the openings of the bank layer.

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a display device are provided. The OLED display panel includes a substrate, a driving circuit layer, a luminous functional layer, a first coupling layer, and a second coupling layer. The second coupling layer includes a first coupling portion, a second coupling portion, and a third coupling portion respectively corresponding to red, green, and blue pixels. A thickness of the first coupling portion is greater than or equal to a thickness of the second coupling portion, and greater than a thickness of the third coupling portion. The thickness of the second coupling portion is greater than or equal to the thickness of the third coupling portion.

The display substrate includes a driving structure layer disposed on a base substrate, a light emitting structure layer disposed on the side of the driving structure layer away from the base substrate, and a modulation structure layer disposed on the side of the light emitting structure layer away from the base substrate; the modulation structure layer includes a light extraction layer and a light block layer, the light extraction layer is disposed on the side of a cathode in the light emitting structure layer away from the base substrate, the light block layer is disposed on the side of the light extraction layer away from the base substrate, the refractive index of the light extraction layer is greater than the refractive indexes of the cathode and the light block layer, and the light block layer is configured to block ultraviolet rays from being incident on a pixel definition layer.

A top-emitting subpixel structure may include at least one bank structure defining a plurality of emissive areas, and an emissive structure located in each emissive area. The subpixel structure may have a subpixel length and a subpixel width less than the subpixel length, a ratio of the subpixel length to the subpixel width defining a subpixel aspect ratio. Each emissive area may have an emissive area length and an emissive area width shorter than the emissive area length, a ratio of the emissive area length to the emissive area width defining an emissive area aspect ratio. The subpixel length may define a primary axis when the subpixel aspect ratio is greater than the emissive area aspect ratio; otherwise, the emissive area length may define the primary axis. At least a majority of the emissive areas may be arranged successively widthwise along a secondary axis perpendicular to the primary axis.

A display panel, a mask plate, and a manufacturing method of the display panel are provided. The display area includes an installation area and a non-installation area. The installation area is configured to install a preset component. The display panel further includes a pixel layer. The pixel layer includes a plurality of first sub-pixels disposed in the non-installation area and a plurality of second sub-pixels disposed in the installation area. Each of the plurality of first sub-pixels includes a first cathode, and each of the plurality of second sub-pixels includes a second cathode, wherein a thickness of the second cathode is less than a thickness of the first cathode.

An organic light emitting element includes a reflection layer, a first electrode, an organic layer including a light emitting layer, and a second electrode, arranged in this order from a side of a substrate. The reflection layer includes a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion having a second thickness smaller than the first thickness. The first electrode overlaps with the second portion, and at least part of an edge of the first electrode overlaps with the second portion in a planar view with respect to the substrate.

Provide is a light emitting device including a reflective layer including a phase modulation surface, a planarization layer disposed on the reflective layer, a first electrode disposed on the planarization layer, an organic emission layer disposed on the first electrode and configured to emit visible light that includes light of a first wavelength and light of a second wavelength that is shorter than the first wavelength, and a second electrode disposed on the organic emission layer, wherein the reflective layer and the second electrode form a micro cavity configured to resonate the light of the first wavelength, and wherein the planarization layer includes a light absorber configured to absorb the light of the second wavelength.

An array substrate and a display panel are provided. The display panel includes the array substrate including a substrate, a driving circuit layer, a planarization layer, a reflective layer, an optical dielectric layer, a black light-shielding layer, a first electrode layer, and a pixel defining layer.

A light-emitting element includes a light-emitting layer including quantum dots, a selectively reflective layer, the selectively reflective layer having a reflection band having a higher reflectivity than a reflectivity of another band, and a wavelength at a long wavelength end in the reflection band of the selectively reflective layer is longer than a wavelength having a half value of a peak value of a light emission spectrum due to electroluminescence of the quantum dots at a shorter wavelength side than a peak wavelength of the light emission spectrum due to the electroluminescence of the quantum dots, and is shorter than a wavelength having the half value of the peak value of the light emission spectrum due to the electroluminescence of the quantum dots at a longer wavelength side than the peak wavelength of the light emission spectrum due to the electroluminescence of the quantum dots.