Disclosed are an electroluminescent polymer based on phenanthroimidazole units, a preparation method therefor, and the use thereof. The electroluminescent polymer based on phenanthroimidazole units has a structure as shown in the formula (I), and the side chain thereof contains phenanthroimidazole units. The electroluminescent polymer (1) has the properties of hybridized local and charge-transfer states, which can improve the utilization of excitons and the electroluminescence properties of devices by means of reverse inter-system crossing to effectively utilize triplet state excitons; (2) the phenanthroimidazole unit has a large degree of conjugation and a strong rigidity, which can not only improve the thermal stability of a material, but can also increase the radiation transition rate of the material and improve the light-emitting efficiency thereof; and (3) the raw materials of the polymer are cheap, the synthetic route is simple, and purification is convenient, which is beneficial for industrial scaled-up production thereof. The polymer has a good solubility, and can be used to prepare large-area flexible display devices by means of a solution processing technology. The polymer has great development potential and prospects in the field of organic electronic display.

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The invention pertains to the field of nanotechnology. The disclosure provides nanostructure compositions comprising (a) at least one organic solvent; (b) at least one population of nanostructures comprising a core and at least one shell, wherein the nanostructures comprise inorganic ligands bound to the surface of the nanostructures; and (c) at least one poly(alkylene oxide) additive. The nanostructure compositions comprising at least one poly(alkylene oxide) additive show improved solubility in organic solvents. And, the nanostructure compositions show increased suitability for use in inkjet printing. The disclosure also provides methods of producing emissive layers using the nanostructure compositions.

A flattening device, a display substrate and a method for manufacturing the display substrate are provided. The method includes providing a base substrate, forming a pixel definition layer on the base substrate and forming an uncured sub-pixel material in a plurality of sub-pixel regions defined by the pixel definition layer, and flattening the uncured sub-pixel material by a flattening device. The flattening device includes a main body and a plurality of protrusions on a surface of the main body. A size of a protrusion surface of each protrusion facing away from the main body is not greater than that of each sub-pixel region. The sub-pixels are flattened by using the flattening device, so a sub-pixel material layer with a flat surface may be obtained, which improves the structure of the sub-pixels and improves the display performance of the display substrate.

An organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a plurality of organic layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, in which at least one of the organic layers includes a polycyclic compound including a plurality of electron donors and an electron acceptor connecting the electron donors, at least one of the electron donors is a condensed ring including a borepine core, and the electron acceptor includes a phenyl group including, as a substituent, at least one cyano group or a heterocycle including at least one nitrogen atom, or a heteroaryl group including an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom for forming a ring, thereby achieving improved emission efficiency.

A repeatable manufacturing process uses a printer to deposits liquid for each product carried by a substrate to form respective thin films. The liquid is dried, cured or otherwise processed to form from the liquid a permanent layer of each respective product. To perform printing, each newly-introduced substrate is roughly mechanically aligned, with an optical system detecting sub-millimeter misalignment, and with software correcting for misalignment. Rendering of adjusted data is performed such that nozzles are variously assigned dependent on misalignment to deposit droplets in a regulated manner, to ensure precise deposition of liquid for each given area of the substrate. For example, applied to the manufacture of flat panel displays, software ensures that exactly the right amount of liquid is deposited for each “pixel” of the display, to minimize likelihood of visible discrepancies in the resultant display.

The invention relates to a photovoltaic module comprising a glass substrate or a substrate made of polymer material and at least two photovoltaic cells, a first photovoltaic cell and a second photovoltaic cell, on said substrate.

The present disclosure provides a substrate comprising a printing area, wherein the printing area comprises a flat surface and a plurality of separation structures projecting from the flat surface, wherein the plurality of separation structures divide the printing area into a plurality of micro-areas, and in each of the micro-areas, a circular region containing no separation structure has a maximum diameter between 5 μm and 10 μm. The present disclosure further provides a light emitting device comprising the substrate and a method for manufacturing the substrate.

An organic electroluminescent element has at least one pair of electrodes including an anode and a cathode and one or more organic functional layers between the anode and the cathode that are in a pair. The organic electroluminescent element includes an organic functional layer that exists as a continuous phase over an entire display area and includes an at least one light emitting compound with a concentration gradient in an in-plane direction and in a thickness direction of the organic functional layer.

A method of manufacturing a display device, which is provided using an inkjet apparatus that provides a liquid composition including a scatterer, includes performing j scanning stages to provide a first composition to i unit display areas among n unit display areas (j is a natural number equal to or greater than 2), and performing a first compensation-scanning stage to provide the first composition to first to (i−1)-th unit display areas among the n unit display areas. The i unit areas of the first head unit provide the first composition to the first unit display area to an i-th unit display area among the n unit display areas in a first scanning stage among the j scanning stages. The first head unit is shifted in the second direction by one unit display area in every scanning stage of the j scanning stages.

The present specification relates to a compound of Formula 1, a coating composition including the compound, an organic light emitting device formed by using the coating composition, and a manufacturing method thereof.